Skip to main content

Comparing Political Participation in Different Institutional Environments: The Mobilizing Effect of Direct Democracy on Young People

  • Chapter
Comparing Political Communication across Time and Space
  • 367 Accesses

Abstract

Why do young people participate in politics more in one context than in another? This fundamental question is at the core of this study. It is best addressed with a comparative design, as comparative research guides our attention to the explanatory relevance of the contextual environment for communication outcomes. Comparative research aims to understand how differences in the macro-level context shape individual communication behaviors differentially. Any attempt to systematically link macro-level system conditions and micro-level communication behaviors is an impor- tant step towards explanatory research. From a comparative perspective, it is thus important to recognize that communication processes might be shaped by factors of systemic context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Altman, D. (2011) Direct Democracy Worldwide (New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, T.P. and de Vreese, C.H. (2011). Good news for the future? Young people, internet use, and political participation. Communication Research, 38(4), 451–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, W.L. (2008). ‘Changing citizenship in the digital age’. In W.L. Bennett (ed.) Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth (Cambridge: MIT Press), 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonfadelli, H. and Friemel, T.N. (2012) Learning and knowledge in political campaigns’. In H. Kriesi (ed.) Political Communication in Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaigns: Enlightening or Manipulating? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), 168–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowler, S. and Donovan, T. (2002) ‘Democracy, institutions and attitudes about citizen influence on government’. British Journal of Political Science, 32(2), 371–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bucy E.P. (2005) ‘The media participation hypothesis’. In M.S. McKinney L.L. Kaid, D.G. Bystrom and D.B. Carlin (eds) Communicating Politics. Engaging the Public in Democratic Life (New York: Peter Lang Publishing), 107–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucy, E.P. and Newhagen, J.E. (1999) ‘The micro-and macrodrama of politics on television: Effects of media format on candidate evaluations’. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 43(2), 193–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bühlmann, M. (2006) Politische Partizipation im kommunalen Kontext Der Einfluss lokaler Kontexteigenschaften auf individuelles politisches Partizipationsverhalten (Bern: Haupt).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bühlmann, M. (2007) ‘Direkte Demokratie und politische Unterstützung’. In M. Freitag and U. Wagschal (eds) Direkte Demokratie. Bestandsaufnahmen und Wirkungen im internationalen Vergleich (Berlin: Lit Verlag), 217–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, N., Schlozman, K.L. and Verba, S. (2001) The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J.S. (1990) Foundations of Social Theory (Cambridge: Belknap Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, S. and Blumler, J.G. (2009). The Internet and Democratic Citizenship: Theory, Practice and Policy (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • D alt on, R.J. (2006) Citizen Politics. Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 4th edition (Washington DC: CQ Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalton, R.J. (2008) The Good Citizen. How a Younger Generation is Reshaping American Politics (Washington DC: CQ Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalton. R.J. and Klingemann, H. (2009) ‘Citizens and political behaviour’. In R.J. Dalton and H. Klingemann (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Political Behaviour (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 3–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delli Carpini, M.X. (2004) ‘Mediating democratic engagement: The impact of communications on citizens’ involvement in political and civic life’. In L.L. Kaid (ed.) Handbook of Political Communication Research (Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum), 395–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vreese, C.H. and Semetko, H.A. (2004) ‘News matters: Influences on the vote in the Danish 2000 euro referendum campaign’. European Journal of Political Research 43(5), 699–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fatke, M. and Freitag, M. (2011) ‘Popular rights and demonstrations. Enlightened engagement or opportunity to vote?’ ECPR General Conference, Reykjavik, August 2011. Online: http://www.ecprnet.eu/MyECPR/proposals/reykjavik/ uploads/ papers/2164.pdf, accessed 5 October 2011.

  • Freitag, M. and Stadelmann-Steffen, I. (2010) ‘Stumbling block or stepping stone? The influence of direct democracy on individual participation in parliamentary elections’. Electoral Studies, 29, 472–483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freitag, M. and Wagschal, U. (eds.) (2007) Direkte Demokratie. Bestandsaufnahmen und Wirkungen im internationalen Vergleich (Berlin: Lit Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerth, M.A., Dahinden, U. and Siegert, G. (2012) ‘Coverage of the campaigns in the media’. In H. Kriesi (ed.) Political Communication in Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaigns: Enlightening or Manipulating? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), 108–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.K., Lusoli, W. and Ward, S. (2005) ‘Online participation in the UK: Testing a “contextualised” model of Internet effects’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 7(4), 561–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P.A. and Taylor, R.C.R. (1996) ‘Political science and the three new institutional-isms.’ Political Studies, 44(5), 936–957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hindman, M. (2009) The Myth of Digital Democracy (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurreimann, K., Grundmann, M. and Walper, S. (eds) (2008) Handbuch Sozialisationsforschung, 7th edition (Weinheim and Basel: Beltz).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaid, L.L., McKinney M.S. and Tedesco, J.C. (2007) ‘Introduction: Political information efficacy and young voters.’ American Behavioral Scientist, 50(9), 1093–1111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kriesi, H. (1994) ‘Akteure — Medien — Publikum. Die Herausforderung direkter Demokratie durch Transformation der Æffentlichkeit’.Xö/ner Zeitschriftfür Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 34, 234–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kriesi, H. (2005) Direct Democratic Choice. The Swiss Experience (Lanham: Lexington Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kriesi, H. (ed.) (2012) Political Communication in Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaigns: Enlightening or Manipulating? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kriesi, H. and Bernhard, L. (2012) ‘The context of the campaigns’. In Kriesi, H. (ed.) Political Communication in Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaigns: Enlightening or Manipulating? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), 17–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder, W. (2005) Schweizerische Demokratie. Institutionelle, Prozesse, Perspektiven, 2nd edition (Bern: Haupt).

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingstone, S. (2007) ‘The challenge of engaging youth online’. European Journal of Communication, 22(2), 165–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lukesch, H. (2008) ‘Sozialisation durch Massenmedien’. In K. Hurrelmann, M. Grundmann and S. Walper (eds) Handbuch Sozialisationsforschung, 7th edition (Weinheim and Basel: Beltz), 384–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mainwaring, S. (1993) ‘Presidentialism, multipartism, and democracy: The difficult combination’. Comparative Political Studies, 26(4), 198–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marcinkowski, F. (2007) ‘Media system and political communication’. In U. Klöti, P. Knoepfel, H. Kriesi, W. Linder, Y. Papadopoulos and P. Sciarini (eds.) Handbook of Swiss Politics, 2nd edition (Zürich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publishing), 381–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masslo, J. (2010) Jugendliche in der Politik (Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mittendorf, V (2009) Die Qualität kollektiver Entscheidungen. Kommunikationsprozesse direkter und repräsentativer Demokratie im Vergleich (Frankfurt am Main: Campus).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neue Zürcher Zeitung (2011). Vergleichsgrösse Niederlande [Benchmark Netherlands]. A nine-part binational comparison published on: July 8 (p. 11); July 14 (p. 13); July 18 (p. 7); July 22 (p. 11); July 29 (p. 11); August 4 (p. 13); August 9 (p. 9); August 18 (p. 15); August 24 (p. 15).

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemi, R.G., Craig, S.C. and Mattei, F. (1991) ‘Measuring internal political efficacy in the 1988 national election study’. American Political Science Review, 85(4), 1407–1413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulos, Y. (1998) Démocratie Directe (Paris: Economica).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preacher, K.J. and Hayes, A.F. (2004) ‘SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects’. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 36, 717–731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preacher, K.J. and Hayes, A. (2008) ‘Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models’. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preacher, K.J., Rucker, D. and Hayes, A. F. (2007) ‘Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions’. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42(1), 185–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reilly S. (2010) Design, Meaning and Choice in Direct Democracy. The Influences of Petitioners and Voters (Farnham: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rippl, S. (2008) ‘Politische Sozialisation’. In: K. Hurreimann, M. Grundmann and S. Walper (eds) Handbuch Sozialisationsforschung, 7th edition (Weinheim and Basel: Beltz), 443–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothenbühler, M. and Kissau, K. (2011) ‘Exploring the different worlds of political participation among young adults in Switzerland — Political youth culture in a direct democracy’. Paper presented at the European Sociological Association conference, Geneva, September 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarrow, S.E. (2001) ‘Direct democracy and institutional change a comparative investigation’. Comparative Political Studies, 34(6), 651–665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semetko, H.A. and Valkenburg, P.M. (1998) ‘The impact of attentiveness on political efficacy: evidence from a three-year German panel study’. International journal of Public Opinion Research, 10(3), 195–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater, M. D. (2007) ‘Reinforcing spirals: The mutual influence of media selectivity and media effects and their impact on individual behavior and social identity’. Communication Theory, 17(3), 281–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.A. and Tolbert, C.J. (2007J Educated by Initiative. The Effects of Direct Democracy on Citizens and Political Organizations in the American States, 4th edition (Michigan: The University of Michigan Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Deth, J.W. (2003) ‘Vergleichende politische Partizipationsforschung’. In D. Berg-Schlosser and F. Müller-Rommel, F. (eds) Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 4th edition (Opladen: Leske und Budrich), 167–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, M.E. (2001) Democracy and Association (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Ruth Kunz, Judith Moeller, Frank Esser and Claes de Vreese

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kunz, R., Moeller, J., Esser, F., Vreese, C.d. (2014). Comparing Political Participation in Different Institutional Environments: The Mobilizing Effect of Direct Democracy on Young People. In: Canel, M.J., Voltmer, K. (eds) Comparing Political Communication across Time and Space. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137366474_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics