Skip to main content

Colonial Trauma, Utopian Carnality, Modernist Form: Toni Morrison’s Beloved and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things

  • Chapter
Contemporary Approaches in Literary Trauma Theory

Abstract

In the Introduction to his Postcolonial Narrative and the Work of Mourning, Sam Durrant makes a powerful case for the salience of trauma to the study of colonialism. Durrant asks us to attend anew to the moment in Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks when a child points at the author and says, “‘Dirty Nigger!’ Or simply, ‘Look, a Negro!’” This textual moment, he argues, “memorializes a traumatic event” that

interpolates Fanon not as an individual but as a member of a race … apart, other, nonhuman. The experiences of racism that he [Fanon] goes on to recount do not add up to a narrative precisely because they cannot be integrated into a life history; they are repetitions of an “originary” event that bars him from having a life history and from the temporality of the human. (2004: 14)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Adorno, Theodor. “What Does Coming to Ternis with the Past Mean?” 1959. Bitburg in Moral and Political Perspective. Ed. Geoffrey Hartman. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. 114–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, Aijaz. “Reading Arundhati Roy Politically.” Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things. Ed. Alex Tickell. New York: Routledge, 2007. 110–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boheemen-Saaf, Christine van. Joyce, Derrida, Lacan, and the Trauma of History: Reading, Narrative, and Postcolonialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bose, Brinda. “In Desire and In Death: Eroticism as Politics in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things.” Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things. Ed. Alex Tickell. New York: Routledge, 2007. 120–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craps, Stef, and Gert Buelens, eds. “Postcolonial Trauma Novels.” Special issue of Studies in the Novel 40.1/2 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Praeger, 1966.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Durrant, Sam. Postcolonial Narrative and the Work of Mourning: J.M. Coetzee, Wilson Harris, and Toni Morrison. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan, Joseph. “The Seduction of History: Trauma, Re-Memory, and the Ethics of the Real.” CLIO: A journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History 31.4 (2002): 387–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, Sigmund. “Remembering, Repeating, and Working-Through.” 1914. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Trans. James Strachey. 24 vols. New York: Norton, 1955–1973. Vol. 12. 145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandhi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, Ranjana. Dark Continents: Psychoanalysis and Colonialism. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Leader, Darian. The New Black: Mourning, Melancholia, and Depression. London: Penguin, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, David. “Colonial Trauma/Postcolonial Recovery?” Interventions 2.2 (2000): 212–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, Vijay The Literature of the Indian Diaspora: Theorizing the Diasporic Imaginary. New York: Routledge, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: Norton, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenstern, Naomi. “Mother’s Milk and Sister’s Blood: Trauma and the Neoslave Nanative.” Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 8.2 (1996): 101–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, Toni. Beloved. 1987. New York: Vintage, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Outka, Elizabeth. “Trauma and Temporal Hybridity in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things.” Contemporary Literature 52.1 (2011): 21–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, Arundhati. The God of Small Things. New York: HarperCollins, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxton, Alexander. The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Verso, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spargo, R. Clifton. “Trauma and the Specters of Enslavement in Morrison’s Beloved.” Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 35.1 (2002): 113–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser, Irene. “Trauma Theory and Postcolonial Literary Studies.” Journal of Postcolonial Writing 47.3 (2011): 270–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, Jean. “Giving Body to the Word: The Maternal Symbolic in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.” PMLA 108.3 (1993): 474–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Greg Forter

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Forter, G. (2014). Colonial Trauma, Utopian Carnality, Modernist Form: Toni Morrison’s Beloved and Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things. In: Balaev, M. (eds) Contemporary Approaches in Literary Trauma Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137365941_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics