Abstract
’suppose they gave a war...and nobody came’. So ran the ironic caption to a bold red and black poster produced by an anti-Vietnam War activist group styling itself the ‘Committee to Unsell the War’. Fear of throwing an unpopular war is the spectre that has haunted American political elites ever since US troops left Vietnam in 1973. The past four decades have seen a proliferation of efforts to capture what diagnosticians consider an enfeebling affliction of the American body politic. The condition is variously described as casualty aversion, avoidance, phobia, shyness or sensitivity, or patholo- gized as a syndrome — named inter alia after Vietnam, Somalia, body bags or Dover, the US Air Force base through which soldiers’ corpses pass en route to hometown burial.1
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Notes
Edward N. Luttwak, ‘Where Are the Great Powers Now?’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 73/4 (1994): 23–8
Quoted by Jacqueline Sharkey, Under Fire: US Military Restrictions on the Media from Grenada to the Persian Gulf (Washington, DC: Center for Public Integrity, 1991), p. 147.
On these restrictions, see John D. Mac Arthur, Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War (New York: Hill & Wang, 1992), p. 34.
John E. Mueller, War, Presidents and Public Opinion (New York: John Wiley, 1973).
For an extended meditation on this theme, see Susan Sontag, Regarding the Pain of Others (New York: Picador, 2003).
Quoted by Phillip Knightley, The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Iraq (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004), pp. 116–17.
Michael Sledge, Soldier Dead: How We Recover, Identify, Bury, and Honor Our Military Fallen (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005).
Melville Bernstein’s cartoon is reproduced in André Schiffrin, Dr. Seuss and Co. Go to War (New York: New Press, 2009), p. 267.
Mark Moyar, A Question of Command: Counterinsurgency from the Civil War to Iraq (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009).
Max Boot, The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power (New York: Basic Books, 2002), p. 347.
Evelyn Waugh, Scoop (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1943), p. 42.
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© 2014 Susan L. Carruthers
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Carruthers, S. (2014). ‘Casualty Aversion’: Media, Society and Public Opinion. In: Scheipers, S. (eds) Heroism and the Changing Character of War. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137362537_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137362537_11
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