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Developing Policy on Heritage Crime in Southern Africa

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Abstract

Heritage crime is defined by common law and heritage law. Looking at the legislation of Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, heritage crime in southern Africa can be broadly defined as:

  • theft within the context that all archaeological, palaeontological and meteorite material belongs to the state;

  • i11ega1 excavation of,or removing heritage ob] ectsfrom their origina1 sites without a permit;

  • vandalism, destruction or alteration of heritage objects and sites without a permit, including protected buildings and rock art;

  • and import and export of protected heritage objects without a permit.

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© 2014 Helene Vollgraaff

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Vollgraaff, H. (2014). Developing Policy on Heritage Crime in Southern Africa. In: Grove, L., Thomas, S. (eds) Heritage Crime. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137357519_10

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