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Abstract

The role of international organizations (IOs) in development can be divided into three rough categories: development lending, development assistance, and development discourse. This chapter examines the leading institutions in each of these three categories: the World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), respectively.

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Notes

  1. World Bank Group, The World Bank Annual Report 2011: Year in Review (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011).

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  2. The Bank itself uses “World Bank” to refer to the IBRD and IDA, and “World Bank Group” to refer to all five institutions.

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  3. On the Bank’s efforts on the environment, see Tamar L. Gutner, Banking on the Environment: Multilateral Development Banks and Their Environmental Performance in Central and Eastern Europe (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002).

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  4. The primary process for doing this is through the United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF). For details about this program, see United Nations Development Assistance Framework, UNDAF Guidelines (New York: United Nations, 1999).

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  5. United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 2626 (XXV): International Development Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade (New York: UN, 1970)

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  6. United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 55/2: United Nations Millennium Declaration (New York: UN, 2000).

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© 2013 J. Samuel Barkin

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Barkin, J.S. (2013). Development. In: International Organization. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137356734_12

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