Abstract
Laura Gowing argued throughout Common Bodies that ‘the most apparently natural of bodily events and processes — like desire, labour or motherhood — are the product of culture’ and sought to show how ‘social and material conditions made women’s bodies what they were’.1 This study, similarly, has situated its analysis of the occasions of female transitional bleeding within the social and cultural framework of early modern society, seeking to show how understandings of the ways in which the female body worked were represented both in elite medical texts and in more personal and private discourses. The overriding concern of this study has been to analyse the ways in which women might have understood their reproductive bodies. By showing the social pressures on women to keep silent, at least in public, on this topic, and the subsequent ways in which a small number of women found to work round these conventions, by inventing codes and oblique euphemisms, this book offers an analysis of the ways in which menstruation and other transitional bleedings were accounted for, for the whole reproductive cycle, in early modern England.
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Notes
Laura Gowing, Common Bodies: Women, Touch and Power in Seventeenth-Century England (London: Yale University Press, 2003), p. 205.
John Ford, Tis Pity She’s a Whore, ed. by Brian Morris (London: A & C Black, 2000), p. 52.
Margaret Healy, ‘Dangerous Blood: Menstruation, Medicine and Beliefs in Early Modem England’, in National Healths: Gender, Sexuality and Health in a Cross-Cultural Context, ed. by Michael Worton and Nana Wilson-Tagoe (London: UCL Press, 2004), pp. 83–94
Elisha Cole, An English Dictionary (London: Peter Parker, 1677), unpaginated. 5. William Gouge, Of Domestical! Duties Eight Treatises (London: William Bladen, 1622), p. 180.
John Sadler, The Sicke Womans Private Looking-Glasse (London: Philemon Stephens and Christopher Meridith, 1636)
Wendy Churchill, Female Patients in Early Modern England (Farnham: Ashgate, 2012), p. 97.
Anna Beer, Bess: The Life of Lady Ralegh, Wife to Sir Walter (London: Constable and Richardson, 2005), p. 80.
Jane Sharp, TheMidwives Book;or, The Whole Art of Midwifry Discovered, ed. by Elaine Hobby (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999) p. 139.
John White, The First Century of Scandalous, Malignant Priests (London: George Miller, 1643), p. 50.
Brendan OHehir, Harmony from Discords: A Life of Sir John Denham (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1968), p. 180
Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron Containing an Hundred Pleasant Novels (London: Isaac Jaggard, 1620), p. 150.
Adam Fox, Oral and Literate Culture in England, 1500–1700 (Oxford: Clarendon, 2000), p. 6.
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© 2013 Sara Read
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Read, S. (2013). Conclusion. In: Menstruation and the Female Body in Early Modern England. Genders and Sexualities in History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137355034_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137355034_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-47003-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-35503-4
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