Skip to main content
  • 58 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the pressure and lobbying processes undertaken by occupational groups seeking to acquire self-regulating powers since the implementation of democracy in Portugal. The author details the heterogeneity of professional regulation across Europe before underlining the power and influence of professional associations and especially in southern European countries. The discretionary founding of self-regulating associations is also analysed taking into account the national legal frameworks established to standardize procedures. However, based on interviews, the author explains how there is no apparent and clear position from parliamentary political parties on this question before concluding with discussion of the troika’s pro-deregulation policies within the framework of the current crisis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Burns, T. R. and Carson, M. (2003) ‘Configurações de governança pluralistas, neocorporativas e da União Europeia — Padrões de elaboração de políticas e de acção dos lóbis numa perspectiva comparada’. Sociologia — Problemas e Práticas 42: 161–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr-Saunders, A. M. and Wilson. P. A. (1933) The Professions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • CNOP (2012) Estatutos, in Internet: http://www.cnop.pt/sobre/estatutos/ (accessed 22 August 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Confraria, J. (2005) Regulação e Concorrência — Desafios do Século XXI. Lisboa: Universidade Católica Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, P. J. (1992) ‘Making codes of ethics “real”’. Journal of Business Ethics 11: 285–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DR (2011) Decreto-Lei n.° 92/2011, de 27 de Julho, Diário da República, 1.a Série 143: 4064–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubar, C. and Tripier, P. (1998) Sociologie des Professions. Paris: Armand Colin.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (2005) Directive 2005/36/EC — of the European Parliament and of the Council — on the Recognition of Professional Qualifications, in Internet: http://register.consilium.eu.int/pdf/en/05/sto3/sto3627.eno5.pdf (accessed 15 May 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, M. S. (1989) ‘Professional codes: why, how, and with what impact?’ Journal of Business Ethics 8: 109–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freidson, E. (1994) Professionalism Reborn: Theory, Prophecy, and Policy. Chicago: The University Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, J. (org.) (2004) Associações Profissionais em Portugal. Oeiras: Celta Editora.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, T. C. (1987) Beyond Monopoly: Lawyers, State Crises, and Professional Empowerment. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgs-Klein, N. and Dimitri, K. (1999) ‘The role of professional codes in regulating ethical conduct’. Journal of Business Ethics 19: 363–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Bianic, T. and Svensson, L. G. (2010) ‘European regulation of professional education — a study of documents focusing on architects and psychologists in the EU’. European Societies 10(4): 567–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Memo (2011) Memorando de Entendimento sobre as Condicionalidades de Política Económica, in Internet: http://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/GC18/Documentos/MFAP/Memorando_Condicionalidades_Politica_Economica.pdf (accessed 28 September 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Memo (2012) Memorandum of Understanding on Specific Economic Policy Conditionality - Fourth Update 27 June 2012, in Internet: http://www.portugal.gov.pt/media/660539/4r_mou_20120627.pdf (accessed 20 August 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, M. and Wood, B. (1993) States, Regulation and the Medical Profession. Buckingham — Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offe, C. (1985) Disorganised Capitalism. Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • PCM (2012) Projecto de Proposta de Lei — que estabelece o regime jurídico de criação, organização e funcionamento das associações públicas profissionais, Presidência do Conselho de Ministros, in Internet: http://www.portugal.gov.pt/media/574803/prop_lei_associacoes_publicas_profissionais.pdf (accessed 15 May 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Público (2012) ‘Fecho de tribunais junta autarcas e advogados’. Público 14 de Julho: 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rego, R. (2004) ‘Enquadramento jurídico e participação social’, in Freire, João (org.) Associações Profissionais em Portugal. Oeiras: Celta. pp. 187–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • RTP (2012) ‘Ordem dos Médicos apoia greve para defender SNS’, 25 de Junho, in Internet: http://www.rtp.pt/noticias/index.php?article=565258&tm=2&layout=121&visual=49 (accessed 20 August 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saks, M. (1995) Professions and the Public Interest — Medical Power, Altruism and Alternative Medicine. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilensky, H. L. (1964) ‘The professionalisation of everyone?’ American Journal of Sociology 70(2): 137–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 Raquel Rego

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rego, R. (2013). Portuguese Occupational Group Trends Running Counter to EU Policies. In: Rego, R. (eds) The Trend towards the European Deregulation of Professions and Its Impact on Portugal under Crisis. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137352750_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics