Abstract
Fhis chapter explains how, through carnivalesque inversion, a Confederate flag-waving redneck scapegoat, “Larry the Cable Guy,” is deployed to redeem and recenter blue collar “white guys,” who have been ostensibly “stiffed,” as Pulitzer prize-winning journalist Susan Faludi1 puts it, by so-called political correctness. While bearing the sexist, racist, classist, ableist, and homophobic social sins of the past, the redneck scapegoat leads the carnivalesque centering of Blue Collar “white guys,” the reassertion of traditional gender roles, the positioning of black males in the background of white male action, the stigmatization of white poverty, and the name-calling ridicule of an array of people, including gays, lesbians, and political liberals, the alleged (un-American) promoters of so-called political correctness. The chapter concludes with a critique of how the multifaceted ideotype Redneck and Blue Collar Comedy, like other formulations of Poor Chic, also constitutes a weapon of mass distraction. In this case it works by actively discouraging (liberal) “political” thinking and by diverting attention away from disenfranchising material realities: the devastation of the US manufacturing base via outsourcing of jobs overseas, or the impending demise of the form of economic infrastructure that blue collar men have historically depended on for their sustenance.
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Notes
Susan Faludi (1999), Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man (New York: William Morrow and Co).
Karen Bettez Halnon (2006), “Heavy Metal Carnival and Dis-Alienation: The Politics of Grotesque Realism,” Symbolic Interaction, 29 (1): 33–48.
Samuel Kinser and Norman Magden (1990), Carnival, American Style: Mardi Gras at New Orleans and Mobile (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), 35.
Philip McGowan (2010), American Carnival: Seeing and Reading American Culture (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press), xi.
P. Atkinson (2013), “Political Correctness,” From “Decline of Ideas” part of “A Study of Our Decline,” http://www.ourcivilisation.com/pc.htm.
Herbert J. Gans (1972), “The Positive Functions of Poverty,” AJS 78 (2): 275.
John Hartigan (2005), Odd Tribes: Toward a Cultural Analysis of White People (Durham, NC: Duke University Press), 59.
Earl T. Shinhoster (1989), “Flag Waving Down South. How Long?: Battling an ‘Inappropriate Display,’” Southern Changes 11 (1): 12–13, http://beck.library.emory.edu/southernchanges/article.php?id=sc11–1_008.
Larry the Cable Guy (2001), Lord I Apologize (Original Recording Resissued), CD, track 14, “Lord, I Apologize” (Hip-O Records).
Jim Goad (1997), Redneck Manifesto: How Hill-Billies, Hicks, and White Trash Became America’s Scapegoats (Touchstone: Simon and Shuster), 83.
Jason Todd Eastman (2007), “The Southern Rock Music Revival: Identity Work and Rebel Masculinity,” PhD dissertation, The Florida State University College of Sciences, Tallahassee, FL, May 13, 5.
Thom Hartmann (2006), Screwed: The Undeclared War against the Middle Class—And What We Can Do about It (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.).
Alex Wayne (2012), “Americans without Health Insurance Decline, Census Says,” London: Bloomberg.com News, September 12, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012–09–12/americans-without-health-insurance-decline-census-says.html.
Katherine Newman and Victor Tan Chen (2007), The Missing Class: Portraits of the Near Poor in America (Boston, MA: Beacon Press), 1–2, 5.
Cornel West (1994), Race Matters or Democracy Matters (New York: Vintage).
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© 2013 Karen Bettez Halnon
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Halnon, K.B. (2013). Redneck and Blue Collar Comedy. In: The Consumption of Inequality. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137352491_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137352491_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
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