Skip to main content

How Viable Is the Big Society? Perceptions from Environmental NGOs in the United Kingdom

  • Chapter
Manufacturing Civil Society

Part of the book series: IIAS Series: Governance and Public Management ((GPM))

  • 169 Accesses

Abstract

The Big Society emphasises enterprise, voluntarism and entrepreneurial spirit to inspire communities. This chapter explores how the Big Society agenda fits with the environmental NGO sector in the United Kingdom. Given the large amount of wide-ranging, deep and immediate cuts expe-rienced by many actors in the voluntary, NGO and charitable sector since the Comprehensive Spending Review of 2010, the Big Society provides opportunities but also has attracted virulent criticism as an apparent smokescreen for these cuts in government funding. This chapter examines the role of the environmental NGO sector in implementing the Big Society on the ground, examining relations between the key actors and resource providers in delivery of projects. The ideas behind the Big Society have formed part of Mr Cameron’s discourse for a long time. It is his solution to what he perceives as Britain’s ‘broken society’ and his alternative to what he calls ‘big government’ of the previous Labour administration. It was also his means of clearly demarcating his premiership from that of his Conservative predecessor, Margaret Thatcher, who famously claimed that ‘there is no such thing as society’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agyeman, J., Evans, B. (2004) ‘“Just Sustainability”: The Emerging Discourse of Environmental Justice in Britain?’, The Geographical Journal 170(2), 155–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcock, P. (2010) ‘Building the Big Society: A New Policy Environment for the Third Sector in England’, Voluntary Sector Review 1(3), 379–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, D., Gray, T. (2002) ‘The Ambiguous Role of the Environment Agency in England and Wales’, Environmental Politics 11(3), 76–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bevir, M., Rhodes, R. (2003) ‘Comparative Governance: Prospects and Lessons’, Public Administration 81(1), 191–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bevir, M., Rhodes, R. (2006) ‘Interpretive Approaches to British Government and Politics’, British Politics 1, 84–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biliouria, D. (1999) ‘Environmental NGOs in Brussels: How Powerful Are Their Lobbying Activities?’, Environmental Politics 8(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coote, A. (2011) ‘The Big Society and the New Austerity’, New Economics Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgell, J., Thomson, K. (1999) ‘The Influence of UK NGOs on the Common Agricultural Policy’, Journal of Common Market Studies 37(1), 121–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairbrass, J., Jordan, A. (2001) ‘European Environmental Policy and the UK Government’, Environmental Politics 10(2), 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, A., Matthias, A. (1995) ‘Where Do NGOs Fit In?’, Development in Practice 5(4), 223–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, A., Shand, R. (2011) ‘Targets and Trust: Goals in Sustainability and Regeneration under New Labour’, in Johns, N., Barton, A., and Green, A. (eds), New Labour and Trust (New York: Novo Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jepson, P. (2005) ‘Governance and Accountability of Environmental NGOs’, Environmental Science & Policy 8(5), 515–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, B. (2011) Why the Third Way Failed: Economics, Morality and the Origins of the ‘Big Society’ (Oxford: Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kisby, B. (2010) ‘The Big Society: Power to the People?’, The Political Quarterly 81(4), 484–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, D., Richards, D., Smith, M. (2003) ‘Unequal Plurality: Towards an Asymmetric Power Model in British Politics’, Government and Opposition 38(3), 306–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, D. (2008) ‘What Is At Stake? A Response to Bevir and Rhodes’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 10(4), 735–739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, D. (2011) ‘The New Orthodoxy: The Differentiated Polity Model’, Public Administration 89(1), 32–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J., Heard, J. (2005) ‘European Environmental NGOs: Issues, Resources and Strategies in Marine Campaigns’, Environmental Politics 14(1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R. (1997) Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity, and Accountability (Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R. (2007) ‘Understanding Governance: Ten Years On’, Organization Studies 28(8), 1243–1264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R. (2008) ‘The Differentiated Polity as Narrative’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 10(4), 729–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shand, R. (2013) Governing Sustainable Urban Renewal: Partnerships in Action (Abingdon: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. (1999) The Core Executive in Britain (London: St. Martin’s Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. (2010) ‘From Big Government to Big Society: Changing the State-Society Balance’, Parliamentary Affairs 63(4): 818–833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. (2000) ‘Hollowing Out or Filling In? Taskforces and the Management of Cross Cutting Issues in British Government’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 2(1), 46–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weale, A. (1992) The New Politics of Pollution (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Rory Shand and Roger Higman

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shand, R., Higman, R. (2014). How Viable Is the Big Society? Perceptions from Environmental NGOs in the United Kingdom. In: Brandsen, T., Trommel, W., Verschuere, B. (eds) Manufacturing Civil Society. IIAS Series: Governance and Public Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137351630_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics