Abstract
The chapter makes the case that the study of post-national border monuments (mainly in the UK) can generate new perspectives on borders. More specifically, these borders must be viewed less as markers of division and more as ‘engines of connectivity’. The chapter considers the case of several recently proposed border monuments — particularly the’ star of Caledonia’ situated on the English/Scottish border and the ‘White Horse’ at Ebbsfleet in the south of England — in order to show how certain borders, some of which are located in non-traditional locations, are being (re)configured as visibly welcoming and ‘outward looking’. The chapter also examines the ways in which these borders monuments are implicated in (re-)making the borders at the locations in question.
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Notes
Quoted in Burstow (2003: 145).
I am grateful to Hakki Tas for alerting me to the existence of Morokulien.
Peace Parks are defined as ‘transboundary areas that are formally dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and to the promotion of peace and cooperation’ (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Examples include Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park (the first Peace Park in the Americas), The European Green Belt running along the former Iron Curtain, and several in Southern Africa including the Maloti-Drakensberg, Great Limpopo and Greater Mapungubwe.
Official website blurb: http://www.gretnalandmark.com/
‘Urban Realm’, 5 July 2011, www.urbanrealm.com/news/2996/_?E2?80?98Star_of_Caledonia?E2?80?99_to_adorn_border_with_England.html
Balmond quoted on BBC News 5 July 11.
Balmond, quoted in Dumfries and Galloway Arts, 2010.
Jan Hogarth, Dumfries & Galloway Arts Association’s Public Art Manager, quoted in’ star of Caledonia artists host Scottish identity debate’, BBC News, 11 October 2011, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-15256514
website blurb www.gretnalandmark.com/
http://www.gretnalandmark.com/. The reference to Solway is to the Solway Firth, a large sea bay on the west coast of Scotland.
Peter Gardner, General Manager of the Gretna Gateway Outlet Village, quoted in Ednie, undated.
http://www.gretnalandmark.com/uploads/downloads/Landscape_Brief2010.pdf
Ibid.
Ibid.
‘Giant horse to become £2m artwork’, BBC News, 10 February 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/7880889.stm. ‘The Angel of the South’ is a reference to Antony Gormley’s ‘Angel of the North’ near Gateshead possibly the most famous of Britain’s contemporary monuments. According The Guardian, ‘[w]hether viewed as a spiritually uplifting icon or a phoenix rising from the ashes of the abandoned coal mine beneath it, the Angel of the North has been a joyous addition to the northern landscape.’
Planning application summary, official webpage, http://www.ebbsfleetlandmark.com/websitefiles/Planning_Summary.pdf
None of which have recognized that The White Horse of Kent is the officialemblem of that county.
‘Border peace monument in planned’, BBC News, 22 April 2007, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6581979.stm
‘Cuts funded €4m “Blair Chair”’, by Michael Brennan, Independent.ie, 17 November 2009, http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/cuts-funded-4m-blair-chair-26582765.html
http://thewelshdragon.co.uk/about-the-dragon/about-the-project/
Anthony Gormley quoted at http://www.theangelofthenorth.co.uk/touristinformation-menu/3-the-angel-of-the-north
‘Connecting Light’, http://connectinglight.info/
‘Hadrian’s wall borders connected through light’, BBC News, 1 September, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19320015
Both quotes taken from ‘Hadrian’s wall borders connected through light’, BBC News, 1 September, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19320015
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© 2014 Chris Rumford
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Rumford, C. (2014). Connectivites: Monumentalizing Borders. In: Cosmopolitan Borders. Mobility & Politics. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137351401_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137351401_5
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