Abstract
Since the mid 2000s, the public’s ‘public value’ has become a major conceptual driver of cultural governance, turning earlier economic measures into more discursive ones. The ethos of ‘public value’ and ‘public values’ has become endemic in public service reform, but specifically arts management, funding and, relatedly, education. This chapter argues that the official push for public consensus, especially as it gained strength after the Financial Blitz, has extended cultural governance through a cognitive elite performing a sophisticated empathetic universalism. The result is a perpetual narrowing of the terms of debate within, across and between institutional spaces, and a honing of cognitive labour to ensure that the discursive force of the public continues.
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Notes
See Vicky Richardson (2012) ‘Point of View: The London Olympics’ First Public Viewing Platform’, in Hilary Powell & Isaac Marrero-Guillamón (eds) The Art of Dissent (London: Marshgate), pp. 68–71. Richardson analyses the ‘Point of View’ interventions of the Office for Subversive Architecture, and similar entries appear in this edited collection.
John Morton (2011–12) wri. and dir. Twenty Twelve, Series One BBC Four March 2011, Series Two BBC Two March 2012.
Gardiner and Westall (14 June 2012).
Mark Perryman (2012) Why The Olympics Aren’t Good for Us, and How They Can Be (London: OR Books), p. 60.
Anna Minton (2012) Ground Control: Fear and Happiness in the Twenty-First Century City 2nd edition–with new material (London: Penguin), pp. xi–xxxvii.
Also see Phil Cohen (2013) On the Wrong Side of the Tracks?: East London and the Post Olympics (London: Lawrence and Wishart London), pp. 10–12 and pp. 36–65.
Minton (2012), pp. xix–xxiii.
See Cohen (2013), pp. 286–
Ibid., p. 286.
Arts Council England (2013) Great Art and Culture for Everyone: 10 Year Strategic Framework, 2010–20, 2nd Edition Revised (Manchester: Arts Council England), p. 25.
See Danny Dorling (2011) Injustice: Why Social Inequality Persists (London: Polity Press). Dorling makes a thorough case for seeing London as one of the most unequal cities in the first world and unpacks this over the course of the book.
See Mark H. Moore (1997 ]1995[) Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government (Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press).
David Coats and Eleanor Passmore (2008) ‘Public Value: The Next Steps in Public Service Reform’ (London: The Work Foundation), p. 4 http://www.theworkfoundation.com/assets/docs/publications/201_pv_public_service_ reform_final.pdf.
Iestyn Williams and Heather Shearer (2011) ‘Appraising Public Value: Past, Present and Futures’ Public Administration 89/4: 1367–84 (p. 1370).
Louise Horner, Rohik Lekhi and Ricardo Blaug (2006) Deliberative Democracy and the Role of Public Managers (London: The Work Foundation), p. 44.
Diane Coyle and Christopher Woolard (2010) Public Value in Practice: Restoring the Ethos of Public Service (London: BBC Trust), p. 9.
Horner . (2006), p. 8.
See Anthony Giddens (1991) The Consequences of Modernity (Cambridge: Polity Press); Giddens (1998) The Third Way (Cambridge: Polity Press).
RSA (2014) ‘About’ http://www.thersa.org/about-us.
RSA (2014) ‘Fellowship’ http://www.thersa.org/fellowship/apply/uk.
Matthew Taylor (2010) 21st Century Enlightenment (London: RSA) p. 11 http://www.thersa.org/about-us/rsa-pamphlets/21st-century-enlightenment.
Ibid., p. 14.
Ibid., p. 18.
Ibid., p. 30.
Ibid., pp. 15–16.
John Knell and Matthew Taylor (2011) Funding, Austerity and the Big Society: Remaking the case for the arts (London: RSA), p. 18 http://www.artscouncil.org.uk/media/uploads/pdf/RSA-Pamphlets-Arts_Funding_Austerity_ BigSociety.pdf.
Coats and Eleanor Passmore (2008), p. 4.
Burke (1990), p. 62.
Arts Council England (2013), p. 25. Also see Knell and Taylor (2011), p. 18.
See The National Lottery http://www.lotterygoodcauses.org.uk/.
See, for example, AHRC (2014) ‘Cultural Value Project’ http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/Funded-Research/Funded-themes-and-programmes/Cultural-Value-Project/Pages/default.aspx.
Paolo Virno (2004) A Grammar of the Multitude, trans. Isabella Bertoletti, James Cascaito and Andrea Casson (New York: Semiotext(e), p. 85.
Will Davies (14 April 2013) ‘Britain’s Brezhnev-Style Capitalism’, openDemocracyhttps://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/will-davies/ britains-brezhnev-style-capitalism.
Curran and Seaton (1988), p. 359.
BBC Media Centre (12 June 2012) ‘Radio 3 Announces New Generation Thinkers 2012’ http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2012/ngt2012. html. Also see AHRC ‘Next Generation Thinkers 2014’ http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/Funding-Opportunities/Pages/New-Generation-Thinkers-2014.aspx.
Arts and Humanities Research Council (2013) ‘The Human World: The Arts and Humanities in Our Times’ (n.p.: AHRC) p. 28 http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/ News-and-Events/News/Documents/AHRC-Strategy-2013-18.pdf.
Ibid., p. 8.
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© 2014 Claire Westall and Michael Gardiner
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Westall, C., Gardiner, M. (2014). The Arts of Public Value. In: The Public on the Public: The British Public as Trust, Reflexivity and Political Foreclosure. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137351340_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137351340_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
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