Abstract
This chapter explicates the Army’s shortsightedness, emphasizing combat initiation experiences of the both original and replacement first echelon medics. Each baptism of fire exposed the critical gaps in training programs, forcing the medic into a continuing on-the-job training mode. Even medical officers, participants in highly organized training programs, had to rethink their strategies and goals once they entered the combat environment. More critically, enlisted men who served as first echelon medical soldiers had not, as a group, enjoyed an appropriate training regimen designed to ready them for the physical and emotional rigors of caring for the combat wounded. Yet while the Army had profoundly under-prepared them to deal with the ghastly reality of combat, aid men adapted extraordinarily to treat the war wounded.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
“champion” Questionnaire, Heinold; L. A. Hoegh and H. J. Doyle (1946) Timberwolf Tracks: The History of the 104th Infantry Division 1942–1945 (Washington, DC: Infantry Journal Press), pp. 42–66.
F. J. Irgang (1949) Etched in Purple (Caldwell, OH: The Caxton Printers Ltd), p. 3.
Irgang, Etched, p. 4; “museum” E. Pyle (1944) Brave Men (New York: Henry Holt), p. 366.
Questionnaire, Fought; R. W. Baumer and M. J. Reardon (2004) American Iliad: The 18th Infantry Regiment in World War II (Bedford, PA: The Aberjona Press);
United States, Army, 1st Division (1995) First Infantry Division World War II: The Big Red One (Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company).
Baumer and Reardon, American Iliad; United States, First Infantry Division World War II; D. Fought, “Memories of a 1st Division Medic in World War II,” Bridgehead Sentinel Society of the First Infantry Division (Summer 2000), p. 6.
R. Casey (1945) This Is Where I Came In (New York: Bobbs Merrill), p. 173.
Questionnaire, Allen L. Johnson (n.d.); United States, Army, 2d Division (1979, 1946) Combat History of the Second Infantry Division in World War II (Nashville, TN: Battery Press).
R. B. Bradley (1970) Aid Man! (New York: Robert Bradley), p. 50.
All quotes Questionnaire, Walker Powe (6 August 2001); J. P. Delaney (1946) The Blue Devils in Italy: A History of the 88th Infantry Division in World War II (Nashville: The Battery Press).
Questionnaire, Ben Burnett (3 July 2001); Ben Burnett to author, 8 March 2001, in author’s possession; P. Mansoor (1999) The GI Offensive in Europe: The Triumph of American Infantry Divisions, 1941–1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas), p. 79.
Questionnaires, Carl R. Aschoff (14 June 2001) and Victor Nash (21 May 2001); K. E. Bonn (1994) When the Odds Were Even: The Vosges Mountains Campaign, October 1944–January 1945 (Navato, California: Presidio Press), pp. 13–28,70,108.
Questionnaire, Aschoff; Questionnaire, “dumb” Brown McDonald (22 June 2001); L. Atwell (1958) Private (New York: Simon and Schuster), p. 42;
S. Stouffer et al. (1949) Studies in Psychology in World War II, Volume II (Princeton: Princeton University Press), p. 278.
Aegis Consulting Group, ed., “The 100th Division Association,” available from http://www.loothww2.org/; Internet, accessed 30 July 2002; Questionnaire, Angelo Zanin (n.d.).
P. Fussell (1989) Wartime: Understanding and Behavior in the Second World War (New York: Oxford University Press), p. 19.
“mosaic,” B. Phipps (1987) The Other Side of Time: A Combat Surgeon in World War II (Boston: Little, Brown and Company), p. 78.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2013 Tracy Shilcutt
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shilcutt, T. (2013). Baptism of Fire. In: Infantry Combat Medics in Europe, 1944–45. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137347695_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-46746-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-34769-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)