Abstract
A common observation among those concerned with solving environmental problems and, more generally, with promoting sustainability in human-environment relations is that governance systems work relatively well at the national level but poorly or not at all in efforts to solve international, transnational, and especially global problems (Speth, 2004).1 While the state is a positive force in managing natural resources and protecting the environment in domestic settings, the anarchic character of international society treated as a society of spatially demarcated sovereign states constitutes a barrier to successful governance at the international level.2
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Works cited
Andresen, S. and J. Wettestad (2004) ‘Case Studies of the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes’ in Regime Consequences, ed. Underdal, A. and O. R. Young (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), 27–48.
Andresen, S., E. L. Boassum and G. Hønneland (eds) (2012) International Environmental Agreements: An Introduction (New York: Routledge).
Barrett, S. (2003) Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty Making (New York: Oxford University Press).
Barrett, S. (2007) Why Cooperate? The Incentive to Supply Collective Goods (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Bernauer, T. (1996) ‘Protecting the Rhine River against Chloride Pollution’ in Institutions for Environmental Aid, ed. Keohane, R. O. and M. L. Levy (Cambridge: MIT Press), 201–232.
Bernauer, T. and P. Moser (1996) ‘Reducing Pollution of the River Rhine: The Influence of International Cooperation’ Journal of Environment and Development 5, 391–417.
Bernauer, T. and T. Siegfried (2008) ‘Compliance and Performance in International Water Agreements: The Case of the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin’ Global Governance 14, 479–501.
Bernstein, S. (2005) ‘Legitimacy in Global Environmental Governance’ Journal of International Law and International Relations 1, 139–166.
Bernstein, S. and L. W. Pauly (eds) (2007) Global Liberalism and Political Order: Towards a New Grand Compromise (Albany: State University of New York Press).
Betsill, M. and E. Corell (eds) (2007) NGO Diplomacy: The Influence of Nongovernmental Organizations in International Environmental Negotiations (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Biermann, F. and P. Pattberg (eds) (2012) Global Environmental Governance Reconsidered (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Biermann, F., M. M. Betsill, J. Gupta, N. Kanie, L. Lebel, D. Liverman, H. Schroeder and B. Siebenhüner with contributions from K. Conca, L. da Costa Ferreira, B. Desai, S. Tay and R. Zondervan (2009) Earth System Governance: People, Places, and the Planet, IHDP Report No. 20 (Bonn: IHDP).
Boyd, E. and C. Folke (2011) Adapting Institutions: Governance, Complexity, and Social-Ecological Systems (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Breitmeier, H., A. Underdal and O. R. Young (2011) ‘The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes: Comparing and Contrasting Findings from Quantitative Research’ International Studies Review 13, 579–605.
Breitmeier, H., O. R. Young and M. Zürn (2006) Analyzing International Regimes: From Case Study to Database (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Brown Weiss, E. (1993) ‘International Environmental Issues and the Ermergence of a New World Order’ Georgetown Law Journal 81, 675–710
Buzan, B (2004) From International to World Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Carpenter, S. R., H. A. Mooney, J. Agard, D. Capistrano, R. S. DeFries, S. DÃaz, T. Dietz, A. K. Duraiappah, A. Oteng-Yeboah, H. M. Pereira, C. Perrings, W. V. Reid, J. Sarukhan, R. J. Scholes and A. Whyte (2009) ‘Science for Managing Ecosystem Services: Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106, 1305–1312.
Cash, D. W. et al. (2006) ‘Scale and Cross-Scale Dynamics: Governance and Information in a Multilevel World’ Ecology and Society 11, 181–192.
Chayes, A. and A. H. Chayes (1995) The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
Clark, W. C. (2007) ‘Sustainability Science: A Room of its Own’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 104, 1737–1738.
Coicaud, J. M. and D. Warner (eds) (2001) Ethics and International Affairs: Extent and Limits (Tokyo: UNU Press).
Cole, D. H. (2002) Pollution and Property: Comparing Ownership Institutions for Environmental Protection (Cambridge: Cambrdige University Press).
Collier, P. (2008) The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What can be Done about it (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Conca, K. (2006) Governing Water: Contentious Transnational Politics and Global Institution Building (Cambridge: MIT).
Dai, X. (2007) International Institutions and National Policies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Delmas, M. and O. R. Young (eds) (2009) Governance for the Environment: New Perspectives (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Dietz, T., E. Ostrom and P. C. Stern (2003) ‘The Struggle to Govern the Commons’ Science 302, 1907–1912.
Enderlein, H., S. Wälti and M. Zürn (eds) (2010) Handbook on Multi-Level Governance (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).
Faude, B. and T. Gehring (unpublished) ‘Institutional Ecology and the Evolution of Broader Structures in Regime Complexes: The Trade and Environment Overlap’ (available from thomas.gehring@sowi.uni-bamberg.de).
Finus, M. and S. Tjøtta (2003) ‘The Oslo Protocol on Sulfur Reducation: The Great Leap Forward?’ Journal of Public Economics 87, 2031–2048.
Franck, T. M. (1990) The Power of Legitimacy among Nations (New York: Oxford University Press).
Franck, T. M. (1995) Fairness in International Law and Institutions (New York: Oxford University Press).
Galaz, V., A. Duit, K. Eckerbereg and J. Ebbesson (eds) (2010) Governance, Complexitry, and Resilience. A special issue of Global Environmental Change, 20 (3).
Galaz, V., P. Olsson, T. Hahn, C. Folke and U. Svedin (2008) ‘The Problem of Fit among Biophysical Systems, Environmental and Resource Regimes, and Broader Governance Systems: Insights and Emerging Challenges’ in Institutions and Environmental Change, ed. Young, O. R., L. King and H. Schroeder (Cambridge: MIT Press), 147–186.
Haas, P. M., R. O. Keohane and M. L. Levy (eds) (1993) Institutions for the Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Helm, C. and D. Sprinz (2000) ‘Measuring the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes’ Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, 639–652.
Hovi, J., D. Sprinz and A. Underdal (2003a) ‘The Oslo-Potsdam Solution to Measuring Regime Effectiveness: Critique, Response, and the Road Ahead’ Global Environmental Politics 3, 74–96.
Hovi, J., D. Sprinz and A. Underdal (2003b) ‘Regime Effectiveness and the Oslo-Potsdam Solution: A Rejoinder to Oran Young’ Global Environmental Politics 3, 105–107.
Jinnah, S. (2010) ‘Overlap Management in the World Trade Organization: Secretariat Influence on Trade-Environment Politics’ Global Environmental Politics 10, 54–79.
Kaldor, M. (2003) Global Civil Society: An Answer to War (Cambridge: Polity Press).
Keohane, R. O. and D. G. Victor (2011) ‘The Regime Complex for Climate Change’ Perspectives on Politics 9, 7–23.
Keohane, R. O. and E. Ostrom (eds) (1995) Local Commons and Global Interdependence (London: Sage Publications).
Krasner, S. D. (1983) ‘Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables’ in International Regimes, ed. Krasner, S. D. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press), 1–21.
Lenton, T. M., H. Held, E. Kriegler, J. W. Hall, W. Lucht, S. Rahmstorf and H. J. Schellnhuber (2008) ‘Tipping Elements in the Earth’s Climate System’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 105, 1786–1793.
Lovejoy, T. and L. Hannah (eds) (2005) Climate Change and Biodiversity (New Haven: Yale University Press).
March, J. G. and J. P. Olsen (1998) ‘The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders’ International Organization 52, 943–969.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994/1995) ‘The False Promise of International Institutions’ International Security 19, 5–49.
Miles, E., S. Andresen, E.M Carlin, J. B. Skjaerseth, A. Underdal and J. Wettestad (2002) Environmental Regime Effectiveness: Confronting Theory with Evidence (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Mitchell, R. (2008) ‘Evaluating the Performance of Environmental Institutions: What to Evaluate and How to Evaluate It?’ in Institutions and Environmental Change, ed. Young, O. R., L. King and H. Schroeder (Cambridge: MIT Press), 79–114.
Mitchell, R. B. (1994) International Oil Pollution at Sea: Environmental Policy and Treaty Compliance (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Mitchell, R. B. (2004) ‘A Quantitative Approach to Evaluating International Environmental Regimes’ in Regime Consequences, ed. Underdal, A. and O. R. Young (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), 121–149.
Murdoch, J. C. and T. Sandler (1997) ‘The Voluntary Provision of a Public Good: The Case of Reduced CFC Emissions and the Montreal Protocol’ Journal of Public Economics 63, 331–349.
Murdoch, J. S., T. Sandler and K. Sargent (1997) ‘A Tale of Two Collectives: Sulphur versus Nitrogen Oxide Emissions Reduction in Europe’ Economica 64, 281–301.
Nye, J. S. (2011) The Future of Power (New York: Public Affairs).
Oberthür, S. (2009) ‘Interplay Management: Enhancing Environmental Policy Integration among International Institutions’ International Environmental Agreements 9, 371–391.
Oberthür, S. and O. S. Stokke (eds) (2011) Institutional Interaction and Global Environmental Change (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Oberthür, S. and T. Gehring (eds) (2006) Institutional Interaction in Global Environmental Governance: Synergy and Conflict among International and EU Policies (Cambridge: MIT).
Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
Orsini, A., J-F. Morin and O. R. Young (2013) ‘Regime Complexes: A Buzz, A Boom or a Boost for Global Governance’ Global Governance 19, 27–39.
Ostrom, E. (2007) ‘A Diagnostic Approach for Going beyond Panaceas’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104, 15181–15187.
Ostrom, E., T. Dietz, N. Dolsak, P. C. Stern, S. Stonich and E. U. Weber (eds) (2002) The Drama of the Commons (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press).
Park, J., K. Conca and M. Finger (2008) The Crisis of Global Environmental Politics: Towards a New Political Economy of Sustainability (London: Routledge).
Parson, E. A. (2003) Protecting the Ozone Layer: Science and Strategy (New York: Oxford University Press).
Poteete, A. R., M. A. Janssen and E. Ostrom (2010) Working Together: Collective Action, the Commons, and Multiple Methods in Practice (Princeton: Princeton University Press).
Ragin, C. C. (1987) The Comparative Method (Berkeley: University of California Press).
Ragin, C. C. (2000) Fuzzy-Set Social Science (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
Raustiala, K. and A. Slaughter (2002) ‘International Law, International Relations and Compliance’ in Handbook of International Relations, ed. Carlsnaes, W., T. Risse and B. A. Simmons (London: Sage Publications), 538–558.
Raustiala, K. and D. G. Victor (2004) ‘The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources’ International Organization 55, 277–309.
Riker, W. (1962) The Theory of Political Coalitions (New Haven: Yale University Press).
Ringquist, E. J. and T. Kostadinova (2005) ‘Assessing the Effectiveness of International Environmental Agreements: The Case of the 1985 Helsinki Protocol’ American Journal of Political Science 49, 86–102.
Rudel, T. K. (2005) Tropical Forests: Regional Paths of Destruction and Regeneration in the Late 20th Century (New York: W. W. Norton).
Schelling, T. C. (1978) Micromotives and Macrobehavior (New York: W. W. Norton).
Skjaerseth, J. B. (2000) North Sea Cooperation: Linking International and Domestic Pollution Control (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
Skjaerseth, J. B., O. S. Stokke and J. Wettestad (2006) ‘Soft Law, Hard Law, and Effective Implementation of International Environmental Norms’ Global Environmental Politics 6, 104–120.
Speth, J. G. (2004) Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of Global Government (New York: Oxford University Press).
Stokes, D. (1997) Pasteur’s Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovations (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution).
Stokke, O. S. (2001) The Interplay of International Regimes: Putting Effectiveness Theory to Work, Report No. 14 (Lysaker, Norway: Nansen Institute).
Stokke, O. S. (2004) ‘Boolean Analysis, Mechanisms, and the Study of Regime Effectiveness’ in Regime Consequences, ed. Underdal, A. and O. R. Young (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), 87–120.
Stokke, O. S. (2011) ‘Interplay Management: Niche Selection, and Arctic Environmental Governance’ in Instiutional Interaction and Global Environmental Change, ed. Oberthür, S. and O. S. Stokke (Cambridge: MIT Press), 143–170.
Stokke, O. S. (2012) Disaggregating International Regimes: A New Approach to Evaluation and Comparison (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Strange, S. (1982) ‘Cave! hic dragones: A Critique of Regime Analysis’ International Organization 36, 479–497.
Underdal, A. (2002) ‘One Question: Two Answers’ in International Regime Effectiveness, ed. Miles, E. L., S. Andresen, E. M. Carlin, J. B. Skjaerseth, A. Underdal and J. Wettestad (Cambridge: MIT Press), 3–45.
Underdal, A. (2008) ‘Determining the Causal Significance of Institutions: Accomplishments and Challenges’ in Institutions and Environmental Change, ed. Young, O. R., L. King and H. Schroeder (Cambridge: MIT Press), 49–78.
Underdal, A. (2010) ‘Complexity and Challenges of Long-term Environmental Governance’ Global Environmental Change 20, 386–393.
Underdal, A. and O. R. Young (eds) (2004) Regime Consequences: Methodological Challenges and Research Strategies (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers).
Velders, G. J. M., S. O. Andersen, J. S. Daniel, D. W. Fahey and M. McFarland (2007) ‘The Importance of the Montreal Protocol in Protecting Climate’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104, 4814–4819.
Victor, D. G. (2011) Global Warming Gridlock: Creating More Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Victor, D. G., K. Raustiala and E. B. Skolnikoff (eds) (1998) The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Commitments (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Wapner, P. (1997) ‘Governance in Global Civil Society’ in Global Governance, ed. Young, O. R. (Cambridge: MIT Press), 65–84.
Wettestad, J. (2002) Clearing the Air — European Advances in Tackling Acid Rain and Atmospheric Pollution (Aldershot: Ashgate).
Young, O. R. (2014) ‘Does Fairness Matter in International Environmental Governance? Creating an Effective and Equitable Climate Regime’ in To wards a New Climate Agreement, ed. Cherry, T., J. Hovi and D. McEvoy (London: Routledge).
Young, O. R. (1979) Compliance and Public Authority: A Theory with International Applications (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).
Young, O. R. (1999a) Governance in World Affairs (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).
Young, O. R. (ed.) (1999b) The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes: Causal Connections and Behavioral Mechanisms (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Young, O. R. (2002a) The Institutional Dimensions of Environmental Change: Fit, Interplay, and Scale (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Young, O. R. (2002b) ‘Are Institutions Intervening Variables or Basic Causal Forces? Causal Clusters vs Causal Chains in International Society’ in Millennium Reflections on International Studies, ed. Brecher, M. and F. Harvey (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press), 176–191.
Young, O. R. (2003) ‘Determining Regime Effectiveness: A Comment on the OsloPotsdam Solution’ Global Environmental Politics 3, 97–104.
Young, O. R. (2005) ‘Why Is There No Unified Theory of Environmental Governance?’ in Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, ed. Dauvergne, P. (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar), 170–184.
Young, O. R. (2008) ‘Building Regimes for Socioecological Systems: Institutional Diagnostics’ in Institutions and Environmental Change, ed. Young, O. R., L. King and H. Schroeder (Cambridge: MIT Press), 115–144.
Young, O. R. (2010) Institutional Dynamics: Emergent Patterns in International Environmental Governance (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Young, O. R. (2012) ‘Navigating the Sustainability Transition’ in Global Environmental Commons, ed. Brousseau, E., T. Dedeurwadere, P. A. Jouvet and M. Willinger (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 80–101.
Young, O. R. (2013) ‘Sugaring Off: Enduring Insights from Long-term Research on Environmental Governance’ International Environmental Agreements 13, 87–105.
Young, O. R., A. Agrawal, L. A. King, P. H. Sand, A. Underdal, and M. Wasson (1999/2005) Institutional Dimensions of Global Environmental Change IHDP Reports 9 and 16 (Bonn: IHDP).
Young, O. R. et al. (2006) ‘A Portfolio Approach to Analyzing Complex HumanEnvironment Interactions: Institutions and Land Use’ Ecology and Society 11 (article 31).
Young, O. R., L. King and H. Schroeder (eds) (2008) Institutions and Environmental Change: Principal Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers (Cambridge: MIT Press).
Zaelke, Z., D. Kaniaru and E. Kružiková (eds) (2005) Making Law Work: Environmental Compliance and Sustainable Development, 2 volumes (London: Cameron May).
Zelli, F. and H. van Asselt (2013) ‘Introduction. The Institutional Fragmentation of Global Environmental Governance: Causes, Consequences, and Responses’ Global Environmental Politics 13, 1–13.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 Oran R. Young
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Young, O.R. (2014). The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes: Existing Knowledge, Cutting-edge Themes, and Research Strategies. In: Betsill, M.M., Hochstetler, K., Stevis, D. (eds) Advances in International Environmental Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137338976_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137338976_11
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-33899-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-33897-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Intern. Relations & Development CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)