Abstract
Research into youth gangs is usually driven by three basic questions: do gangs exist, are they a problem, and if so, what should be done about them? Addressing these questions can, however, be a complicated and difficult task. Gangs research is fraught with problems, many of them stemming from how we define youth groups and how we interpret the various activities of those who hang around in groups.
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The figure is taken from White, R. (2008) ‘Disputed Definitions and Fluid Identities: The Limitations of Social Profiling in Relation to Ethnic Youth Gangs’, Youth Justice: an International Journal, 8(2): 149–161.
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White, R. (2013). Gangs and Identity. In: Youth Gangs, Violence and Social Respect. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137333858_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137333858_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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