Integrating Communication Interception Technology within Investigations

Abstract

This chapter presents a way forward for placing communication interception technology (CIT) within the investigative framework. It proposes a conceptual model demonstrating how CIT in general can be integrated into investigations and intelligence operations. Ensuring intelligence is central, the model places CIT within an intelligence-led policing (ILP) framework, supporting the integration of tacit knowledge by way of an overarching knowledge-managed policing philosophy. The model outlines five key elements: Intelligence Probe, Preliminary Investigation, Warrantless Inquiries, Warranted Inquiries and Post-operational Intelligence Analysis. While conceptual, the model seeks to generate discussion on the merits of integrating CIT within an ILP framework, while endeavouring to balance privacy concerns by ensuring that legal thresholds are met and all other avenues of investigation are exhausted.