Abstract
There are significant similarities between Bosanquet’s ethical function of the state and Miller’s defence of nations as communities that generate duties. Bosanquet’s references to the state are predominantly to the nation state (1917a: p. 295), and Miller argues that there are good reasons for states and nations to coincide. More to the point, there are essential similarities in the reasons why these two thinkers believe in the ethical significance of the nation state. Many of their arguments in defence of the state or the nation, respectively, are based on the particularist nature of communities in principle and the nation state in particular. The state, for Bosanquet, has ethical significance because it embodies the general will and the latter can exist only in specific communities with shared experiences and established traditions. The general will is anchored in specific communities, institutions and practices and the state is ‘the largest body which possesses the unity of experience necessary for constituting a general will’ (Bosanquet, 1917a: p. 272). Miller’s commitment to particularist ethics is explicit. Particularism, for him, works on the assumption ‘that memberships and attachments in general have ethical significance’ (Miller, 1995: p. 65). National membership, however, supersedes in ethical significance other memberships for two reasons: existence of public culture and national self-determination.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bosanquet, B. ([1899] 2001) The Philosophical Theory of the State in Gaus, G., and Sweet, W.], (eds) The Philosophical Theory of the State and Related Essays (South Bend, Indiana: St. Augustine’s Press
Bosanquet, B. (1917a) ‘The Function of the State in Promoting the Unity of Mankind’ in Social and International Ideals (London: Macmillan), pp. 270–301.
Bosanquet, B. (1917b) ‘The Meaning and Relation of “Politics” and “Charity”’ in Social and International Ideals (London: Macmillan), pp. 115–35.
Bosanquet, B. (1917c) ‘The Teaching of Patriotism’ in Social and International Ideals (London: Macmillan), pp. 1–19.
Bosanquet, B. (1919) ‘The State and the Individual’ Mind, 28(109), 75–78.
Bosanquet, B. ([1927] 2012) ‘The Reality of the General Will’ in Science and Philosophy and Other Essays (Oxon: Routledge Revivals, first published by London: George Allen & Unwin), pp. 256–68.
Bosanquet, B. (1915) ‘Patriotism in the Perfect State’ in E. M. Sidgwick and G. Murray (eds) The International Crisis in its Ethical and Psychological Aspects: Lectures (1915) (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 132–154.
Dimova-Cookson, M. (2011) ‘Justice as a secondary moral ideal: the British idealist and the personal ethics perspective in understanding social justice’ European Journal of Political Theory, 10(1), 46–70.
Goodin, R. (2008) ‘What is so Special about our Fellow Countrymen?’ in T. Brooks (ed.) The Global Justice Reader (Oxford: Blackwell), 263-83.
Hobhouse, L.T., (1918) The Metaphysical Theory of the State: A Criticism (London, George Allen & Un win LTD).
Miller, D. (1995) On Nationality (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Miller, D. (2007) National Responsibility and Global Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Nicholson, P. (1990) The Political Philosophy of the British Idealists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Rousseau, J. (1968) The Social Contract (London: Penguin).
Simhony A. (2013) ‘The “Social” is Prior to the “Political”: Bosanquet Revisited (Again)’, Hegel Bulletin, 34 (2), 245-268.
Vincent, A. (2002) Nationalism and Particularity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 Maria Dimova-Cookson
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dimova-Cookson, M. (2014). Do We Owe More to Fellow Nationals? The Particular and Universal Ethics of Bosanquet’s General Will and Miller’s Public Culture. In: Brooks, T. (eds) Ethical Citizenship. Palgrave Studies in Ethics and Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137329967_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137329967_11
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-46076-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-32996-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Religion & Philosophy CollectionPhilosophy and Religion (R0)