Abstract
As has by now been well established by critical accounts of the Olympic movement, the Games have become increasingly corporate in nature over the last 30 years. In relation to London 2012, two anecdotes, among many, evoke the restrictions imposed on behalf of Olympic ‘partner’ corporations, not only on the Games themselves but on the civil liberties of citizens of the host city. The first occurred while Danny Boyle’s ‘Isles of Wonder’ was still being performed. Members of Critical Mass, a group that promotes cycling and takes a monthly cycle ride around London, were prevented by Metropolitan Police from riding their bikes north across Thames bridges and detained under Section 12 of the Public Order Act of 1986. They were then ‘kettled’ — that is, herded into, and confined within, a specific space for a prolonged period. There were 182 arrests.1 The contradictions here were numerous and inescapable: a British cyclist (Bradley Wiggins, the winner of the recent Tour de France) had just rung the bell to open the Olympic ceremony and, according to the promotional template established by the Coe team, could become an ‘inspiration’ to would-be cyclists across the nation; cyclists were among the most fancied to win medals in the British contingent; the ceremony itself celebrated the history and tradition of political demonstration in Britain; cycling, as opposed to motor transport, might have been applauded as ecologically sensible, amid a ‘sustainable’ Olympics; and, most importantly, the Games had been awarded on the basis of a promise to promote sports participation and physical fitness.
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Notes
Helen Jefferson Lenskyj, Olympic Industry Resistance: Challenging Olympic Power and Propaganda (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2008), p. 18.
Alan Hubbard, ‘Dark day in Munich still casts shadow over London’, Independent on Sunday, 15 July 2012, pp. 8–9, p. 9.
See P.J. O’Rourke, Parliament of Whores (New York: The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1991), p. 22.
Helen Jefferson Lenskyj, The Best Olympics Ever? Social Impacts of Sydney 2000 (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002), pp. 43–44.
Nick Pickles, ‘Security industry has politicians in its thrall’, Independent on Sunday, 15 July 2012, p. 40.
Tom Peck, ‘Cameron says G4S will be penalised for its failings’, The Independent, 14 July 2012, p. 6.
David Randall and Jonathan Owen, ‘Blame Games’, Independent on Sunday, 15 July 2012, pp. 16–17, p. 16.
Terri Judd, ‘G4S shambles revealed in internal report’, The Independent, 23 July 2012, p. 12.
Jonathan Owen and Mark Leftly, ‘New claims about G4S prompt calls for inquiry’, Independent on Sunday, 2 September 2012, p. 14.
Andrew Grice, ‘G4S pays price for Olympics shambles as Government cancels prison contract’, Independent, 9 November 2012, p. 10.
Kevin Rawlinson, ‘G4S chief admits it is struggling to find homes for asylum seekers’, The Independent, 20 March 2013, p. 27.
Mark Leftly, ‘“Cheats” Serco and G4S forced to face a grilling from powerful group of MPs’, Independent on Sunday, 17 November 2013, p. 10.
Mary Dejevsky, ‘What is the role of our armed forces if it’s not to defend us?’, The Independent, 13 July 2012, pp. 16–17.
See Kim Sengupta and Nigel Morris, ‘Olympic security: now the army is giving the orders’, The Independent, 17 July 2012, p. 1, pp. 6–7.
Brian Brady and Jonathan Owen, ‘G4S fiasco could lead to longer Afghan tours for troops, officers warn’, Independent on Sunday, 15 July 2012, p. 3.
Helen Jefferson Lenskyj, Gender Politics and the Olympic Industry (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), p. 28.
See Jean-Marie Brohm, Sport: A Prison of Measured Time (London: Ink Links, 1978), p. 176. Brohm’s original phrase was ‘advertising “sandwich-board” men’.
See Stephen Wagg, ‘If you want the girl next door: Olympic sport and the popu lar press in early cold war Britain’, in Stephen Wagg and David L. Andrews (eds.), East Plays West: Sport and the Cold War (London: Routledge, 2007), pp. 100–122.
Liz Byrnes, ‘British team told to cut commercial links after London failure’, The Independent, 3 December 2012, p. 21.
Jerome Taylor, ‘American stars in protest at “unjust” ban on their sponsors’, The Independent, 31 July 2012, p. 8.
Martin Hickman, ‘Britain flooded with “brand police” to protect sponsors’, The Independent, 16 July 2012, pp. 1 and 4.
Jerome Taylor, ‘Want to strike gold at the Olympics? Don’t be an official sponsor’, The Independent, 11 May 2012, p. 10.
Mike Gatehouse and Miguel Angel Reyes, Soft Drink, Hard Labour: Guatemalan Workers Take on Coca-Cola (London: Latin America Bureau, 1987).
Richard Gillis, ‘McDonald’s? They’re great for youth sport, says Blair’, The Independent, 27 July 2012, p. 5.
Cahal Milmo, ‘Sponsors urged to waive Olympic tax breaks worth tens of millions’, The Independent, 19 July 2012, p. 4.
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© 2015 Stephen Wagg
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Wagg, S. (2015). ‘Just Put Down the Pepsi …’: London 2012 and the Corporations. In: The London Olympics of 2012. Global Culture and Sport Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137326348_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137326348_6
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