Abstract
The intention of this chapter is to examine how British travel journalism provides its readership with cultural frames of reference for different tourist settings around the world. Specifically, the focus here will be on a set of touristic experiences that have long been established in collective British imaginings of places ‘out there’: safari holidays in Africa. Drawing on a selection of articles from the travel supplements of British weekend newspapers, The Sunday Times and The Telegraph, I address two principal concerns. First, I interrogate representational strategies deployed in travel journalism on these two regions and how they are constitutive of broader British imaginings of Africa. Specifically, I ask in what ways the representational strategies of authenticity function in locating aspects of the past in the present. Second, it is important that these representations are considered in terms of the commercial context in which they are produced. In addressing these concerns and examining the representational strategies in play in specific articles, the intention is also to explore how this coverage is indicative of the broader cultural frames of reference through which travel journalism views its ‘others’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allan, Stuart (2004) News Culture, 2nd edn., Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press.
Bird, Kirstie (2008) ‘Walk on the very wild side’, The Sunday Times, 9 November, p. 8.
Boynton, Graham (2012) ‘Its time to join the trickle back to the bushveld’, The Telegraph, 14 July, pp. 16–17.
Cocking, Ben (2009) ‘Travel Journalism: Europe imagining the Middle East’, Journalism Studies, 10.1, pp. 54–68.
Comaroff, Jean and Comaroff, John (2010) ‘Africa Observed: Discourses of the Imperial Imagination’ in Grinker, Roy Richard, Lubkemann, Stephen C., and Steiner, Christopher B. (eds), Perspectives on Africa: a reader in cultural history, and representation, 2nd edn. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 31–43.
Coombes, Annie, E. (1994) Reinventing Africa: Museums, Material Culture and Popular Imagination, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Fowler, Corinne (2007) Chasing Tales: travel writing, journalism and the history of British ideas about Afghanistan, Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi.
Fürsich, Elfriede (2002a) ‘How can global journalists represent the ‘Other’?: A critical assessment of the cultural studies concept for media practice,’ Journalism, 3.1, pp. 57–81.
Fursich, Elfriede (2002b) ‘Packaging Culture: the potential and limitations of travel programs on global television,’ Communication Quarterly, 50.2, pp. 204–26.
Fursich, Elfriede (2010) ‘Media and the representation of Others,’ International Social Science Journal, 61.199, pp. 113–30.
Fursich, Elfriede and Kavoori, Anandam P. (2001) ‘Mapping a critical framework for the study of travel journalism,’ International Journal of Cultural Studies, 4.2, pp. 149–71.
Fursich, Elfriede and Robins, Melinda B. (2004) ‘Visiting Africa: constructions of nation and identity on travel websites,’ Journal of Asian and African Studies, 39.1-2, pp. 133–152.
Goffman, Erving (1959/1990) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, London: Penguin.
Grinker, Roy Richard, Lubkemann, Stephen C., and Steiner, Christopher B. (eds) (2010) Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Cultural History, and Representation, 2nd edn., Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Hanefors, Monica and Mossberg, Lena (2002) ‘TV Travel Shows — a pre-taste of the destination,’ Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8.3, pp. 235–246.
Hanusch, Folker (2009) ‘Taking travel journalism seriously: Suggestions for scientific inquiry into a neglected genre’, ANZCA09 Communications, Creativity and Global Citizenship, Conference Proceedings. Available at: http://www.dev.mter-net-thinking.com.au/anzca_x/images/stories/past_conferences/ANZCA09/hanusch_anzca09.pdf
Hanusch, Folker (2012) ‘A profile of Australian travel journalists’ professional views and ethical standards’, Journalism, 13.5, pp. 668–86.
Howard, Sandra (2013) ‘Historic sites, wild beauty and an idyllic beach retreat’, The Telegraph, 26 January, pp. 14–15.
Jarosz, Lucy (1992) ‘Constructing the Dark Continent: Metaphor as Geographic Representation of Africa,’ Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography, 74.2, pp. 105–115.
Koivunen, Leila (2009) Visualizing Africa in Nineteenth-Century British Travel Accounts, London: Routledge.
Lau, Raymond W.K. (2010) ‘Revisiting Authenticity a Social Realist Approach,’ Annals of Tourism Research, 37.2, pp. 478–98.
MacCannell, Dean (1973) ‘Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Setting,’ American Journal of Sociology, 79.3, pp. 589–603.
MacCannell, Dean (1976/1999) The Tourist a New Theory of the Leisure Class, California: California University Press.
MacEachern, Charmaine (2002) Narratives of Nation Media, Memory and Representation in the Making of the New South Africa, New York: Nova Science Publishers.
Madden, Richard (2013) ‘The Bush Telegraph: The wonder of elephants’, The Telegraph, 22 February. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/activ-ityandadventure/9879541/The-Bush-Telegraph-The-wonder-of-elephants.html
Mahmood, Reaz (2005) ‘Travelling Away from Culture: the dominance of consumerism on the Travel Channel’, Global Media Journal, 4.6, http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/gmj/sp05/graduatesp05/gmj_sp05_graduateTOC.htm,accessed 6 May 2012.
McGaurr, Lyn (2009) ‘Travel Journalism and Environmental Conflict’, Journalism Studies, 11.1, pp. 50–67.
Pan, Steve and Ryan, Chris (2009) ‘Tourism Sense-Making: The Role of the Senses and Travel Journalism’, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26.7, pp. 625–639.
Porter, Dennis (1993) ‘Orientalism and its problems’, in Patrick Williams and Laura Chrisman (eds), Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. Harlow, England: Longman, pp. 150–61.
Pratt, Mary Louise (1992) Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, London: Routledge.
Reisinger, Yvette and Steiner, Carol (2006) ‘Reconceptualising interpretation: The role of tour guides in authentic tourism’, Current Issues in Tourism, 9.6, pp. 481–98.
Said, Edward (1978/1991), Orientalism, London: Penguin.
Santos, Carla Almeida (2004a) ‘Perception and interpretation of leisure travel articles’, Leisure Sciences, 26, pp. 385–405.
Santos, Carla Almeida (2004b) ‘Framing Portugal: representational dynamics’, Annals of Tourism Research, 31.1, pp. 122–38.
Santos, Carla Almeida (2006) ‘Cultural politics in contemporary travel writing’, Annals of Tourism Research, 33.3, pp. 624–44.
Spurr, David (1993) The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration, Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Steward, Jill (2005) ‘“How and where to go”: The role of travel journalism in Britain and the evolution of foreign tourist, 1840–1914’, in John K. Walton (ed.) Histories of Tourism: Representation, Identity and Conflict. Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications, pp. 39–54.
Urry, John (2002) The Tourist Gaze, 2nd edn., London: Sage.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 Ben Cocking
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cocking, B. (2014). ‘Out There’: Travel Journalism and the Negotiation of Cultural Difference. In: Hanusch, F., Fürsich, E. (eds) Travel Journalism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137325983_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137325983_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-45959-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-32598-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Media & Culture CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)