Abstract
In Elia W. Peattie’s ‘The Story of an Obstinate Corpse’ (discussed in Chapter 1), the photographer Virgil Hoyt is asked to produce a postmortem portrait of an elderly woman. When he develops the plates, however, there is something wrong with the picture, and he and his thoroughly spooked boss are reluctant to show them to the woman’s bereaved daughter. Despite the fact that both the daughter and Hoyt confirm that there was nothing covering or obscuring the women’s face when the photograph was taken, in the pictures, ‘Over face and flowers and the head of the coffin fell a thick veil, the edges of which touched the floor in some places. It covered the features so well that not a hint of them was visible.’ After recovering from her initial fainting fit, the daughter explains to the puzzled and rather embarrassed photographer that her mother was rather fond of having her own way, and invariably successful in getting it, adding, ‘“she never would have her picture taken. She didn’t admire her own appearance. She said no one should ever see a picture of her”’, to which Hoyt responds ‘meditatively’, ‘“Well, she’s kept her word, hasn’t she?”’1
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Notes
Ann Braude, Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women’s Rights in Nineteenth-Century America, 2nd ed. (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2001), p. 201.
Washington Irving, ‘Rural Funerals’ (1820), in The Sketchbook (London: Bell and Daldy, 1873), 157–171
Frederick Saunders, ‘Citations from the Cemeteries’, in Salad for the Solitary and the Social (New York: Lamport, Blakeman and Law, 1853), p. 77.
James Stevens Curl, The Victorian Celebration of Death (Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing, 2004), p. 200.
Dewey, On the Duties of Consolation, and the Rites and Customs Appropriate to Mourning (New Bedford: B. Lindsey, 1825), p. 6.
T.S. Arthur, ‘Going into Mourning’, Godey’s Lady’s Book 23 (October 1841), 170–174
Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1912), pp. 135–136.
See Elizabeth Seigel, Playing With Pictures: The Victorian Art of Photocollage (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago/Yale University Press, 2009).
Jay Ruby, Secure the Shadow: Death and Photography in America (London and Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1995), p. 28.
Meinwald, Part 2, ‘The Body’. See also Gary Laderman, The Sacred Remains: American Attitudes Towards Death, 1799–1883 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996), p. 3.
Uriah Clarke, Plain Guide to Spiritualism (Boston: William White and Co., 1863), p. 182.
See Alex Owen, The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2004).
Ronald Pearsall, The Table-Rappers: The Victorians and the Occult (Gloucestershire: Sutton, 2004), p. 43
Deborah Blum, Ghost Hunters: The Victorians and the Hunt for Proof of Life After Death (London: Arrow Books, 2007), p. 238.
Lydia Maria Child, The American Frugal Housewife (1832) (New York: Samuel S. and William Wood, 1838), p. 90
Layout in original. American Kitchen Magazine (September, 1899), quoted in Margaret Horsfield, Biting the Dust: The Joys of Housework (London: Fourth Estate, 1997), p. 46.
Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables: A Romance (1851) (New York, Toronto and London: Signet, 1961), p. 7.
Ann Douglas, The Feminization of American Culture (London and Basingstoke, Papermac, 1996), p. 76.
Mary E. Wilkins, ‘The Southwest Chamber’, in The Wind in the Rose-Bush and Other Stories of the Supernatural (London: John Murray, 1903), p. 133.
Alice Stone Blackwell, Lucy Stone: Pioneer of Women’s Rights (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1939), p. 278.
Philippa Tristram, Living Space in Fact and Fiction (London and New York: Routledge, 1989), p. 261.
Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar, The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination, 2nd ed. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2000), p. 615ff.
Amos Chase, On Female Excellence. Or, A Discourse, in which Good Character in Women is Described; and the Worth and Importance of Such Character, Contemplated (Litchfield: Collier and Buel, 1791), pp. 10–11.
Marcus Aurelius Root, The Camera and the Pencil, or, The Heliographic Art (Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott and Co., 1864), pp. 43–44.
N.P. Willis, ‘The Pencil of Nature’, Corsair 1 (April 13, 1839), p. 71.
Y.T.S., ‘Life in the Daguerreotype, No.II. The Operating Room’, Daguerreian Journal 2 (November 1851), p. 374.
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© 2014 Dara Downey
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Downey, D. (2014). ‘Solemnest of Industries’: Wilkins’ ‘The Southwest Chamber’ and Memorial Culture. In: American Women’s Ghost Stories in the Gilded Age. The Palgrave Gothic Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137323989_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137323989_5
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