Skip to main content
  • 104 Accesses

Abstract

The War on Terror has moved into Pakistan’s territory. America’s blind reliance on Pakistan has caused the resurgent, resilient Taliban to foil the War on Terror and the Taliban want to settle for a Pakistan-backed negotiation to end the war. After 9/11, America (United States) declared the War on Terror and removed the Taliban administration from Kabul. The defeated Taliban and AQ terrorists took refuge in Pakistan. America provided multibillion dollar aid to Pakistan to use its land and air space to rout the Taliban and to capture AQ leader bin Laden. As in 1979, Pakistan became an American ally (and also an adversary). The relationship with Pakistan was strong after the Baghdad pact in 1955 but it deteriorated after the 1965 war with India. It became stronger again after Pakistan pioneered the mujahideen attacks on Afghanistan to oust the Soviets in 1979 and joined the War on Terror in 2001, but again, weakened after America’s war in Iraq in 2003. Things deteriorated significantly in May 2011 after the American military raid that killed AQ leader bin Laden in the garrison town of Abbottabad, Pakistan. Pakistani officials had denied his presence in their country. Relations ruptured further when US forces killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in November of the same year.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Ahmed Rashid, Pakistan on the Brink (New York: Viking, 2012), 100.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Madeleine Albright, Memo to the President Elect (New York: Harper, 2008), 214;

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zbigniew Brezezinski, Second Choice (New York: Basic Books, 2008), 148;

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nick Paton Walsh, “Official: Pakistan Had But Didn’t Probe Data That Helped Make Raid,” CNN, May 2, 2011;

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dilip Hero, Apocalyptic Realm (New Haven, CT: YUP, 2012), 34–49.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Samuel Totten, William Parsons, and Israel Charny, eds., Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views (New York: Routledge, 2004), 295–319.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alex Von Tunzelmann, Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire (New York: Henry Holt, 2007), 128, 180.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nirode Mohanty, Radicalism in Islam: Resurgence and Ramifications (New York: Univ. Press of America, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stephen Cohen, The Idea of Pakistan (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2004), 34;

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ayesha Siddiqa writes in Military Inc. (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2007), 251:

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. V. Hodson, The Great Divide (New York: Atheneum, 1969), 469–470;

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dominique Lapierre and Larry Collins, Freedom at Midnight (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 2005), 130–131, 196;

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stanley Wolpert, Jinnah of Pakistan (New York: OUP, 2005);

    Google Scholar 

  14. Narendra Singh Sarila, The Shadow of the Great Game: The Untold Story of India’s Partition (New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers, 2006), 9–10;

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stephen Tankel, Storming the World Stage (New York: CUP, 2011);

    Google Scholar 

  16. Samir Puri, Pakistan’s War on Terror (Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2012), 55.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Neta C. Crawford, “War Related Deaths and Injury in Pakistan, 2004–2011,” September 2011;

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bruce Riedel, Deadly Embrace (Washington, DC: Brooking Institute Press, 2011), 15.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dr. Syed Rifaat Hussain, The India Factor in Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State, Maleeha Lodhi, ed. (New York: CUP, 2011), 324.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bob Woodward, Obama’s War (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010), 208.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Arif Rafiq, “The Emergence of the Difa-e-Pakistan Islamist Coalition,” Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, March 22, 2012;

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rizwan, “With Friends Like Pakistan, the US Doesn’t Need Enemies,” All Voices, February 20, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  23. David Sanger, Confront and Conceal (New York: Crown Publishers, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pervez Hoodbhoy, Pakistan Is at Risk from Nuclear Weapons in Pakistan: Opposing Viewpoints, Laura Egendorf (ed.), (New York: Gale Cengage Learning, 2010), 175–182;

    Google Scholar 

  25. Seth Jones, “Why the Haqqani Network Is the Wrong Target,” Rand Objectives, November 6, 2011;

    Google Scholar 

  26. Arif Jamal, “The Growth of the Deobandi Jihad in Afghanistan,” Terrorism Monitor, vol. 8, no. 2 (January 14, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Dilip Hero, Apocalyptic Realm (New Haven, CT: YUP, 2012);

    Google Scholar 

  28. Akbar S. Ahmed, Jinnah, Pakistan and Islam Identity, (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997), 43.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Xenia Dormandy, “The Reversing Pakistan’s Descent,” Washington Quarterly (Spring 2012).35:2,pp157–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn, “Separating the Taliban from al-Qaeda,” Centre for International Cooperation, New York University, February 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Robert Dreyfuss, “Talking with the Taliban,” January 31, 2012, http://www.thenation.com/blog/165954/talking-taliban;

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bill Clinton, My Life (New York: Alfred A, Knopf, 2004), 865.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pamela Constable, Playing with Fire (New York: Random House, 2011), 159–182;

    Google Scholar 

  34. James Wynbrandt, A Brief History of Pakistan (New York: Facts on File, 2009), 202–225;

    Google Scholar 

  35. Touqir Hussain, The Islamization of Pakistan, 1979–2009, The Middle East Institute, Washington, DC, July 4, 2009;

    Google Scholar 

  36. Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006), 372;

    Google Scholar 

  37. Dennis Kux, The United States and Pakistan 1947–2000, (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2001), 241.

    Google Scholar 

  38. The National Strategy Forum Review, “The U.S-Pakistan Relationship,” vol. 20, no. 2 (Spring 2011), www.nationalstrtegy.com;

    Google Scholar 

  39. Howard Schaffer and Teresita Schaffer, How Pakistan Negotiates with United States (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Stephen Tankel, Storming the World Stage: The Story of Lashkar-e-Taiba (New York: CUP, 2011), 259.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2013 Nirode Mohanty

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mohanty, N. (2013). The Labyrinth: 2008–2012. In: America, Pakistan, and the India Factor. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137323873_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics