Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to propose an account of sensory perception from the known writings of Adam Smith, chiefly his juvenile work, ‘On the External Senses’1. This account asserts that when we perceive an object we simulate its painful or pleasurable effects on our body — we imaginatively place ourselves in proximity to the object and feel some measure of the pain or pleasure we naturally associate or have learned to associate with its presence. When we smell food, our mouths water with the pleasure we anticipate will result from eating it (ES 80). When we hear a loud sound, we automatically shrink with fright in anticipation of the pain we imagine would be caused by such an object (ES 87). As Adam Smith writes, the senses ‘instinctively suggest to us some conception of the solid and resisting substances which excite their respective sensations’ (ES 75).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Auvray, M., Hanneton, S., Lenay, C., O-Regan, K. (2005). ‘There is Something Out There: Distal Attribution in Sensory Substitution, Twenty Years Later’, Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 4(4): 505–21.
Berkeley, George (1975 [1709]). ‘Towards a New Theory of Vision’, Philosophical Works; Including the Works on Vision, edited by M. Ayers (London: Dent).
Byrne, Alex (2001) ‘Intentionalism Defended’, Philosophical Review 110: 199–240.
Carrasco, Maria Alejandra (2004). ‘Adam Smith’s Reconstruction of Practical Reason’, Review of Metaphysics 58(1): 81–116.
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (Boston: Houghton Mifflin).
Glenney, Brian (2011). ‘Adam Smith and the Problem of the External World’, Journal of Scottish Philosophy 9(2): 205–23.
Glenney, Brian (2013). ‘Philosophical problems, cluster concepts, and the many lives of Molyneux’s question’, Biology and Philosophy 28 3: 541–58.
Glenney, Brian (2014). ‘Perception by Sympathy: Connecting Smith’s “External Senses” with his “Sentiments”’, Adam Smith Review 8: Forthcoming.
Gordon, Robert (1995). ‘Sympathy, Simulation, and the Impartial Spectator’, Ethics 105(4): 727–42.
Griswold, Charles L. (1999). Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Hume, David (1978 [1738]). A Treatise of Human Nature, P. Nidditch (ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Hume, David (1975 [1748]). Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals, P. Nidditch (ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Locke, John (1979 [1690]). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Peter H. Nidditch (ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Loomis, Jack M. (1992). ‘Distal Attribution and Presence’, Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 1: 113–19.
Malebranche, Nicholas (1980 [1675]). The Search after Truth, Translated by T. M. Lennon and P. J. Olscamp (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).
Mandelbaum, Maurice (1964). Philosophy, Science, and Sense Perception: Historical and Critical Studies (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press).
Peacocke, Christopher (1983). Sense and Content (New York: Oxford University Press).
Reid, Thomas (1997 [1764]). An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense, D. Brookes (ed.) (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).
Rietveld, Eric (2008). ‘The Skillful Body as a Concernful System of Possible Actions: Phenomena and Neurodynamics’, Theory & Psychology 18 3:341–61.
Schliesser, Eric (2009). ‘From Adam Smith to Darwin’. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1440166 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1440166.
Schliesser, Eric (2007). Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews review of The Cambridge Companion to Adam Smith, K. Haakonssen (ed.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/23101-the-cambridge-companion-to-adam-smith/.
Schwartz, Robert (1993). Vision (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell).
Sen, Amartya (1987). On Ethics and Economics (Oxford: Blackwell).
Smith, Adam (1976 [1759]). The Theory of Moral Sentiments, D.D. Raphael and A.L. Macfie (eds) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, Glasgow Edition. Reprinted, Liberty Press 1982).
Smith, Adam (1980a [1795]). ‘On the External Senses’. Essays on Philosophical Subjects, eW.P.D Wightman and J.C. Bryce (eds) (Oxford: Oxford University Press; Glasgow Edition. Reprinted, Liberty Press 1982).
Smith, Adam (1980b [1795]). ‘History of Astronomy’. Essays on Philosophical Subjects, W.P.D Wightman and J.C. Bryce (eds) (Oxford: Oxford University Press; Glasgow Edition. Reprinted, Liberty Press 1982).
Smith, A.D. (2002). The Problem of Perception (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Stack, George J. (1970). Berkeley’s Analysis of Perception (Netherlands: Mouton & Co).
Wait, Eldon C. (1998). ‘A Phenomenological Reply to Berkeley’s ‘Water Experiment’. Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, Boston, Massachusetts, August 10–15.
Wolterstorff, Nicholas (2001). Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Yaffe, Gideon (2003). ‘Reid on the Perception of Visible Figure’, Journal of Scottish Philosophy 1(2): 103–15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 Brian Glenney
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Glenney, B. (2014). Adam Smith on Sensory Perception: A Sympathetic Account. In: Hardwick, D.F., Marsh, L. (eds) Propriety and Prosperity. Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137321053_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137321053_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-45778-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-32105-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)