Abstract
In 2003, I directed a feature film called Travelling Light which was loosely inspired by Allen Ginsberg’s visit to Australia to participate in Adelaide Writers’ Week in the 1960s.1 The script, which was in development for approximately six years, was funded draft by draft through the Australian Film Commission, the national film-funding agency then responsible for script development. The project was conceived as a multi-stranded narrative with an ensemble of characters at pivotal moments in their lives, all connected via their relationship to television: in particular, to a fictional 1970s variety show called Adelaide Tonight, hosted by the equally fictional Ray Sugars. The screenplay utilised motifs of light and electricity to be played out across the film’s image and soundtrack. As is so often the case, as the project progressed down the financing route, there came increased pressure for the screenplay to conform to a more classic protagonist-driven, three-act structure. Myself, the script editor and producer were repeatedly advised by assessors and readers that we should complete the set-up more quickly; snip out those scenes about early television they deemed unnecessary; focus more on a central character, thereby ensuring sufficient screen time to retain the prominent young Australian actress who was attached to the project. We were also encouraged to fill out the soundtrack with hit songs of the 1970s to ensure audience accessibility.
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Notes
Travelling Light, directed by Kathryn Millard (2003; Sydney: Magna Pacific, 2003), DVD.
For a discussion of protagonists in classic Hollywood scripts versus those of independent film, see Ken Dancyger and Jeff Rush, Alternative Scriptwriting: Successfully Breaking the Rules (Burlington: Focal Press, 2007).
Abraham Maslow, Religion, Values, and Peak-Experiences (New York: Viking, 1970), p. 92.
J.J. Murphy, Me and You and Memento and Fargo: How Independent Screenplays Work (New York: Continuum, 2007), p. 266.
Ian Macdonald, ‘Disentangling the Screen Idea’, Journal of Media Practice 5, no. 2 (2004): pp. 89–100.
Lewis Hyde, The Gift: Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World (London: Vintage, 2007), p. 187.
Mike Ware, ‘John Herschel’s Cyanotype: Invention or Discovery?’, History of Photography 22, no. 4 (1998): pp. 371–9.
Jesse Lasky quoted in Marc Norman, What Happens Next: A History of American Screenwriting (London: Aurum, 2008), p. 193.
Vera John-Steiner, Notebooks of the Mind: Explorations of Thinking, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), pp. 128–9.
Jean-Pierre Geuens, ‘The Space of Production’, Quarterly Review of Film and Video 24, no. 5 (2007): p. 413.
For discussion of the systems theory of creativity see Howard Gruber, ‘The Evolving Systems Approach to Creative Work’ in Creative People at Work: Twelve Cognitive Case Studies, ed. Howard Gruber and Doris Wallace (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989), pp. 3–24.
Keith Sawyer, Group Genius: The Creative Power of Collaboration (New York: Basic Books, 2007), p. 170.
Paul Wells, Basics Animation 01: Scriptwriting (Lausanne: Ava Publishing, 2007).
Rocco Versaci, This Book Contains Graphic Language: Comics as Literature (New York: Continuum, 2007), p. 11.
Jon J. Muth, M: A Graphic Novel Based on the Film by Fritz Lang (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2008).
Kevin Alexander Boon, Script Culture and the American Screenplay (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2008).
For more discussion of District 9 and alternatives to the industrial screenplay, see Kathryn Millard, ‘The Screenplay as Prototype’ in Analysing the Screenplay, ed. Jill Nelmes (Abingdon: Routledge, 2011), pp. 142–56.
Quoted in Will Straw, ‘Reinhabiting Lost Languages: Guy Maddin’s Careful’ in Canada’s Best Features: Critical Essays on 15 Canadian Films, ed. Eugene P. Walz (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2002), p. 313.
Henry Jenkins and David Thorburn, eds., Rethinking Media Change: The Aesthetics of Transition (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003), p. x.
Jean-Pierre Geuens, Film Production Theory (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2000), pp. 82–3.
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© 2014 Kathryn Millard
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Millard, K. (2014). Post Courier 12. In: Screenwriting in a Digital Era. Palgrave Studies in Screenwriting. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137319104_3
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