Abstract
We live in an age where, as an issue, ethics seems to be up for grabs, debated as fervently by those outside the community as by those inside. But what is the community that needs to decide on ethical standards? Where do its boundaries lie? And how does one determine what matters, who falls in line, what emerges and by which agenda? The recent scandal surrounding the News of the World is a case in point, where a panoply of unethical practices by members of the news media, the police and the political establishment fermented intense public discourse regarding which ethical course to take in recovery from the damage wrought by the scandal. Though most held the news media — and, in a more narrow form, tabloid journalism — primarily responsible, the calls for heads off splashed across the wide spread of institutional settings and ranged across a long list of ethical violations. As this volume goes to print, it remains unclear whether the extensive navel-gazing fomented by the scandal will result in anything more than a high moment of rhetorical hand-wringing.1
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Notes
Barbie Zelizer (2012) ‘How to Give Meaning to the Hand-Wringing After Scandal’, Media, Culture and Society 34(5): 625–630.
Ian Richards (2009) ‘Uneasy Bedfellows: Ethics Committees and Journalism Research’, Australian Journalism Review 31(2): 35–46.
Bill Norris (2000) ‘Media Ethics at the Sharp End’, in David Berry (ed), Ethics and Media Culture: Practices and Representations, mediawise.org, see http://www.mediawise.org.uk/www.mediawise.org.uk/display_pageac86.html?id=574.
Barbie Zelizer (2011) ‘Journalism in the Service of Communication’, Journal of Communication 61(1): 1–21.
The evolution of journalism ethics is traced in Clifford Christians, John P. Ferre, and Mark Fackler’s (2003) Good News: Social Ethics and the Press (New York: Oxford University Press)
Hazel Dicken-Garcia’s (1989) Journalistic Standards in Nineteenth Century America (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press)
Ronald Rodgers’s (2007) “Journalism Is a Loose-Jointed Thing”: A Content Analysis of Editor and Publisher’s Discussion of Journalistic Conduct Prior to the Canons of Journalism, 1901–1922’, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 22 (10): 66–82
and Lee Wilkins and Bonnie Brennen (2004) ‘Conflicted Interests, Contested Terrain: Journalism Ethics Codes Then and Now’, Journalism Studies 5(3): 297–309.
Theodore L. Glasser and James S. Ettema (2008) ‘Ethics and Eloquence in Journalism: An Approach to Press Accountability’, Journalism Studies 9(4): 512–534.
George Brock (2010) ‘Road to Regaining the High Ground,’ British Journalism Review 21(4): 19.
Eugene L. Meyer (2011) Media Codes of Ethics: The Difficulty of Defining Standards, 4. Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance and National Endowment for Democracy.
Terje Skjerdal (2010) ‘Research on Brown Envelope Journalism in the African Media’, African Communication Research 3(3): 357–406.
Yuezhi Zhao (1998) Media, Market and Democracy in China. Champaign-Urbana: University of Illinois Press; Katerina Tsetsura and Dean Kruckeberg, Transparency, Public Relations and the Mass Media: Combating Media Bribery Worldwide. New York: Routledge.
Eugene L. Meyer (2011) Media Codes of Ethics: The Difficulty of Defining Standards, 5. Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance and National Endowment for Democracy.
For more on this, see Barbie Zelizer (2012) ‘How to Give Meaning to the Hand-Wringing after Scandal’, Media, Culture and Society 34(5): 625–630.
S. Buttry (2011) ‘21st Century Journalism Requires 21st Century Code’, Quill 99(2):16–19.
This is discussed in detail in Barbie Zelizer (2010) About To Die: How News Images Move the Public. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jay Black and Ralph D. Barney (1985) ‘The Case Against Mass Media Codes of Ethics’, Journal of Mass Media Ethics 1(1) (Fall/Winter): 27–36.
Jay Black and F.C. Whitney (1983), Introduction to Mass Communications, 432. Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown.
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© 2013 Barbie Zelizer
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Zelizer, B. (2013). When Practice Is Undercut by Ethics. In: Couldry, N., Madianou, M., Pinchevski, A. (eds) Ethics of Media. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137317513_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137317513_16
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