Abstract
The question of the nature of the notion of ‘Europe’ poses itself. What is Europe? Is it simply a geographical place or unit? A historically and culturally based community of values? An economic and political project without noticeable popular anchoring? Does a specific European identity exist at all? In what way do Europeans differ from the ‘others’? And who are strictly speaking Europeans, and who are then the ‘others’? These and many more controversial questions of identity policy have been posed and sought to be answered on countless occasions during the twentieth century. Perhaps it is even characteristic for ‘the Europeans’ that the question of what is European never ends? Definitely no exclusive established idea about Europe and ‘the European’ has crystallized, but through the centuries there has been a manifold and ever-changing discourse on Europe that ranges from intellectual utopias over more or less chromium-plated plans and designs to absolutely pragmatic agreements on, for instance, coal, steel, agriculture, customs and nuclear power (Wilson and van der Dussen, 2005).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arendt, H. (1990) On Revolution (New York: Penguin, orig. pub. 1963).
Balibar, E. (2004) We, the People of Europe?Reflections on Transnational Citizenship (Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press).
Bellah, R. (1975) The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial (New York: Seabury Press).
Bellah, R. (ed.) (1973) Emile Durkheim, On Morality and Society: Selected Writings (University of Chicago Press).
Blumenberg, H. (1983) The Legitimacy of the Modern Age (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press). First published in 1966 as Die Legitimität der Neuzeit (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag).
Durkheim, E. (2001) Elementary Forms of Religious Life (Oxford: Oxford World Classics, orig. pub. in French, 1912).
Fournier, M. (2006) Emile Durkheim: A Biography (Princeton University Press, orig. pub. in French, 1994).
Fraenkel, E. (1974) Der Doppelstaat (Frankfurt am Main: EuropäischeVerlagsanstalt). First published in exile in 1941 as The Dual State.
Gentile, E. (2006) Politics as Religion (Princeton University Press).
Hobsbawm, E. (1994) Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914–1991 (London: Michael Joseph).
Keynes, J.M. (1920) The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London: Macmillan).
Lilla, M. (2008) The Stillborn God: Religion, Politics, and the Modern West (New York: Vintage Books).
Lund, J., and P. Øhrgaard (eds) (2004) Return to Normalcy or a New Beginning: Concepts and Expectations for a Post War Europe around 1945 (Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark).
Nitti, F.S. (1925) La Pace (Torino: Piero Gobetti Editore).
Ortega y Gasset, J. (1956) La Rebelión de las Masas (Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, orig. pub. 1931).
Ross, A. (1952) Why Democracy? (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, orig. pub. 1946).
Rossi, P. (2007) L’identità dell’Europa (Bologna: Il Mulino).
Schmitt C. (2005) Political Theology, Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty, trans. G. Schwab (University of Chicago Press). First published in 1922 as Politische Theologie (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot).
Wilson, K., and J. van der Dussen (eds) (2005) The History of the Idea of Europe (London and New York: Routledge).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2013 Lars K. Bruun, Karl Christian Lammers and Gert Sørensen
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bruun, L.K., Lammers, K.C., Sørensen, G. (2013). Introduction. In: Bruun, L.K., Lammers, K.C., Sørensen, G. (eds) European Self-Reflection between Politics and Religion. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137315113_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137315113_1
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-45592-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-31511-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)