Skip to main content

Sraffians, other Post-Keynesians, and the Controversy over Centres of Gravitation

  • Chapter
Book cover Sraffa and the Reconstruction of Economic Theory: Volume Three

Abstract

Over the last two decades, a number of Post-Keynesian methodologists have wondered whether the Sraffian school ought to be kept under the Post-Keynesian umbrella, many of them answering that indeed Sraffians ought to be ejected from the Post-Keynesian school if post-Keynesianism were to be methodologically coherent. This has been the position of, among others, Dow (1988), Gerrard (1989), Pratten (1996), Walters and Young (1997) and Dunn (2000, 2008). Stephen Dunn (2000, p. 350) claims that even Sraffians favourable to the project of keeping the Keynesian and Sraffian strands of Post-Keynesianism together have given up, writing that ‘Roncaglia (1995) has called for the abandonment of the project to integrate Sraffian and Post-Keynesian analysis’. Sheila Dow (2001, p. 18) makes an identical attribution, saying that ‘it has even been suggested that attempts to identify the Sraffian approach with Post Keynesianism should be discontinued’, citing the same Roncaglia (1995) paper in support of her claim.

A longer version of this paper was published in Lavoie (2011). I am very grateful for the discussion I had with Richard Arena during the conference, and for the comments provided later by Geoff Harcourt and Alessandro Roncaglia, as well as the extended comments made by Gary Mongiovi, although some disagreements still remain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arena, R. (1987) ‘L’école internationale d’été de Trieste (1981–85): vers une synthèse classico-keynésienne?’, Economies et Sociétés, 21(3): 205–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asimakopulos, A. (1988) ‘Reply to Garegnani’s comment’, Political Economy: Studies in the Surplus Approach, 4(2): 258–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhaduri, A. and Marglin, S. A. (1990) ‘Unemployment and the real wage: the economic basis for contesting political ideologies’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14(4): 375–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boggio, L. (1980) ‘Full cost and Sraffa prices: equilibrium and stability in a system with fixed capital’, Monte dei Paschi di Siena Economic Notes, 9(1): 3–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boggio, L. (1986) ‘Stability of production prices in a model of general dependence’, in W. Semmler (ed.), Competition, Instability, and Nonlinear Cycles (New York: Springer Verlag): pp. 83–114.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Boggio, L. (1990) ‘The dynamic stability of production prices: a synthetic discussion of models and results’, Political Economy: Studies in the Surplus Approach, 6(1–2): 47–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortis, H. (1997) Institutions, Behaviour and Economic Theory: A Contribution to Classical-Keynesian Political Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho, F. (1984–85) ‘Alternative analyses of short and long run in Post Keynesian economics’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 7(2): 214–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chick, V. (1995) ‘Is there a case for Post Keynesian economics?’, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 42(1): 20–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciccone, R. (1986) ‘Accumulation and capacity utilization: some critical considerations on Joan Robinson’s theory of distribution’, Political Economy: Studies in the Surplus Approach, 2(1): 17–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Committeri, M. (1986) ‘Some comments on recent contributions on capital accumulation, income distribution and capacity utilization’, Political Economy: Studies in the Surplus Approach, 2(2): 161–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dos Santos, C. H. (2006) ‘Keynesian theorising during hard times: Stock-flow consistent models as an unexplored frontier of Keynesian macroeconomics’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 30(4): 541–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dow, S.C. (1988) ‘Post-Keynesian economics: conceptual underpinnings’, British Review of Economic Issues, 10(23): 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dow, S. C. (2001) ‘Post Keynesian Methodology’, in R. P. F. Holt and S. Pressman (eds), A New Guide to Post Keynesian Economics (London: Routledge): p. 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duménil, G. and Lévy, D. (1990) ‘Convergence to long-period positions: an addendum’, Political Economy: Studies in the Surplus Approach, 6(1–2): 265–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duménil, G. and Lévy, D. (1993) ‘Les régulationnistes pouvaient-ils apprendre davantage des classiques?’, Économies et Sociétés, 27(6): 117–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, S. P. (2000) ‘Whither Post Keynesianism?’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 22(3): 343–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, S. P. (2008) The Uncertain Foundations of Post Keynesian Economics: Essays in Exploration (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutt, A. K. and Amadeo, E. J. (1990) Keynes’s Third Alternative: The Neo-Ricardian Keynesians and the Post Keynesians (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl, P. E. (1983) The Economic Imagination: Towards a Behavioral Analysis of Choice (Armonk: M.E. Sharpe).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eatwell, J. (1983) ‘The long-period theory of unemployment’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 7(3): 269–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eatwell, J. (1998) ‘Natural and Normal Conditions’, in J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman (eds), The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, Vol. 3 (London: Macmillan): pp. 598–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eatwell, J. and Milgate, M. (eds) (1983) Keynes’s Economics and the Theory of Value and Distribution (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichner, A. S. (1987) The Macrodynamics of Advanced Market Economies (Armonk: M.E. Sharpe).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontana, G. and Gerrard, B. (2006) ‘The future of Post Keynesian economics’, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 236 (March): 49–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garegnani, P. (1983) ‘Two Routes to Effective Demand’, in J. Kregel (ed.), Distribution, Effective Demand and International Economic Relations (London: Macmillan): pp. 69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garegnani, P. (1988) ‘Actual and normal magnitudes: A comment on Asimakopulos’, Political Economy: Studies in the Surplus Approach, 4(2): 251–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garegnani, P. (1990) ‘Sraffa: Classical versus Marginalist Analysis’, in K. Bharadwaj and B. Schefold (eds), Essays on Piero Sraffa: Critical Perspectives on the Revival of Classical Theory (London: Unwin Hyman): pp. 112–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garegnani, P. (1992) ‘Some Notes for an Analysis of Accumulation’, in J. Halevi, D. Laibman and E. J. Nell (eds), Beyond the Steady State: A Revival of Growth Theory (London: Macmillan): pp. 47–71.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Garegnani, P. and Palumbo, A. (1999) ‘Accumulation of Capital’, in H. D. Kurz and N. Salvadori (eds), The Elgar Companion to Classical Economics, Vol. 1 (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar): pp. 10–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerrard, B. (1989) Theory of the Capitalist Economy: Towards a Post-Classical Synthesis (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Godley, W. and Lavoie, M. (2007) Monetary Economics: An Integrated Approach to Credit, Money, Income, Production and Wealth (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halevi, J. and Kriesler, P. (1991) ‘Kalecki, classical economics and the surplus approach’, Review of Political Economy, 3(1): 79–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harcourt, G. C. (2001) ‘Post-Keynesian Thought’, in G. C. Harcourt, 50 Years a Keynesian and Other Essays (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan): pp. 263–85.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hein, E., Lavoie, M. and Van Treeck, T. (2011) ‘Some instability puzzles in Kaleckian models of growth and distribution: a critical survey’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 35(3): 587–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hein, E., Lavoie, M. and Van Treeck, T. (2012) ‘Harrodian instability and the normal rate of capacity utilization in Kaleckian models of distribution and growth — a survey’, Metroeconomica, 63(1): 39–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, J. (1985) ‘Sraffa and Ricardo: A Critical View’, in G. A. Caravale (ed.), The Legacy of Ricardo (New York: Basil Blackwell): pp. 305–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, J. (1990) ‘Ricardo and Sraffa’, in K. Bharadwaj and B. Schefold (eds), Essays on Piero Sraffa: Critical Perspectives on the Revival of Classical Theory (London: Unwin Hyman): pp. 99–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalecki, M. (1971) Selected Essays in the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. H. (2006) ‘A Two Sector Model with Target Return Pricing in a Stock-Flow Consistent Framework’, Robinson Working paper 06–01, http://aix1.uottawa.ca/~robinson/english/wp/2006/ROBINSON_WP06_01.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • King, J. E. (1995) Conversations with Post Keynesians (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, H. D. (1991) ‘Technical Change, Growth and Distribution: A Steady State Approach to Unsteady Growth on Kaldorian Lines’, in E. J. Nell and W. Semmler (eds), Nicholas Kaldor and Mainstream Economics (London: Macmillan): pp. 421–48.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, H. D. (1993) ‘Accumulation et demande effective: quelques notes’, Cahiers d’économie politique, 22: 59–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurz, H. D. (1994) ‘Growth and distribution’, Review of Political Economy, 6(4), 393–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzillotti, R. F. (1958) ‘Pricing objectives in large companies’, American Economic Review, 48(5): 921–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. (1987) Macroéconomie: Théorie et controverses postkeynésiennes (Paris: Dunod).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. (1992) ‘Towards a new research programme for Post-Keynesianism and neo-Ricardianism, Review of Political Economy, 4(1): 37–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. (2003) ‘Kaleckian effective demand and Sraffian normal prices: towards a reconciliation’, Review of Political Economy, 15(1): 53–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. (2006) ‘Do heterodox theories have anything in common? A Post-Keynesian point of view’, Intervention Journal of Economics, 3(1): 87–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. (2011) ‘Should Sraffian economics be dropped out of the Post-Keynesian school?’, Économies et Sociétés, 44(7): 1027–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. and Ramírez-Gastόn, P. (1997) ‘Traverse in a Two-Sector Kaleckian Model of Growth with Target Return Pricing’, Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 55(1): 145–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, F. S. and Jo, T. H. (2011) ‘Social surplus approach and heterodox economics’, Journal of Economic Issues, 45(4): 857–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mata, T. (2004) ‘Constructing identity: the Post Keynesians and the capital controversies’, Journal of History of Economic Thought, 26(2): 241–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mongiovi, G. (2003) ‘Sraffian Economics’, in J. E. King (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Post Keynesian Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar): pp. 318–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mongiovi, G. and Rühl, C. (1993) ‘Monetary Theory after Sraffa’, in G. Mongiovi and C. Rühl (eds), Macroeconomic Theory: Diversity and Convergence (Aldershot: Edward Elgar): pp. 85–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nell, E. J. (1998) The General Theory of Transformational Growth: Keynes After Sraffa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nell, E. J. (2009) ‘Reinventing macroeconomics: What are the questions?’, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisticò, S. (2002), ‘Classical-type temporary positions: A cost-plus model’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 25(1): 83–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palumbo, A. and Trezzini, A. (2003) ‘Growth without normal utilization’, European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 10(1): 109–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panico, C. (1985) ‘Market forces and the relation between the rates of interest and profits’, Contributions to Political Economy, 4: 37–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petri, F. (1993) ‘Critical Notes on Kalecki’s Theory of Investment’, in G. Mongiovi and C. Rühl (eds), Macroeconomic Theory: Diversity and Convergence (Aldershot: Edward Elgar): pp. 189–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pivetti, M. (1985) ‘On the monetary explanation of distribution’, Political Economy, 1(2): 73–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratten, S. (1996) ‘The closure assumption as a first step: neo-Ricardian economics and Post-Keynesianism’, Review of Social Economy, 54(4): 423–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J. (1978) ‘Keynes and Ricardo’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 1(1): 12–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roncaglia, A. (1990) ‘Comment’, in K. Bharadwaj and B. Schefold (ed.), Essays on Piero Sraffa: Critical Perspectives on the Revival of Classical Theory (London: Unwin Hyman): pp. 144–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roncaglia, A. (1991) ‘The Sraffian schools’, Review of Political Economy, 3(2): 187–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roncaglia, A. (1995) ‘On the Compatibility between Keynes’s and Sraffa’s Viewpoints on Output Levels’, in G. C. Harcourt, A. Roncaglia and R. Rowley (eds), Income and Employment in Theory and Practice (New York: St. Martin’s Press): pp. 111–25.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rymes, T. K. (1971) On Concepts of Capital and Technical Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schefold, B. (1984) ‘Sraffa and Applied Economics: Are There Classical Supply Curves?’, Working Paper, Centro Di Studi Economici Avanzati, Conference on Streams of Economic Thought.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serrano, F. (1995) ‘Long period effective demand and the Sraffian supermultiplier’, Contributions to Political Economy, 14: 67–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaikh, A. (2009) ‘Economic policy in a growth context: a classical synthesis of Keynes and Harrod’, Metroeconomica, 60(3): 455–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A. (1997) An Empirically Based Microeconomics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, A. and Dupertuis, M. S. (2009) ‘Sraffa’s system: equal rate of profits and the notion of center of gravitation’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 71(2): 495–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skott, P. (2010) ‘Growth, Instability and Cycles: Harrodian and Kaleckian Models of Accumulation and Income Distribution’, in M. Setterfield (ed.), Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Growth (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar): pp. 108–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steedman, I. (1992) ‘Questions for Kaleckians’, Review of Political Economy, 4(2): 125–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trezzini, A. (1998) ‘Capacity utilisation in the long run: Some further considerations’, Contributions to Political Economy, 17: 53–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trigg, A. B. (2008) ‘Quantity and Price Systems: Towards a Framework for Coherence between Post-Keynesian and Sraffian Economics, in J. T. Harvey and R. F. Garnett (eds), Future Directions for Heterodox Economics (Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press): pp. 127–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vianello, F. (1985) ‘The pace of accumulation’, Political Economy: Studies in the Surplus Approach, 1(1): 69–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vianello, F. (1989) ‘Effective Demand and the Rate of Profits: Some Thoughts on Marx, Kalecki and Sraffa’, in M. Sebastiani (ed.), Kalecki’s Relevance Today (New York: St. Martin’s Press): pp. 164–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, B. and Young, D. (1997) ‘On the coherence of Post-Keynesian economics’, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 44(3): 329–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2013 Marc Lavoie

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lavoie, M. (2013). Sraffians, other Post-Keynesians, and the Controversy over Centres of Gravitation. In: Levrero, E.S., Palumbo, A., Stirati, A. (eds) Sraffa and the Reconstruction of Economic Theory: Volume Three. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137314048_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics