Abstract
This chapter studies the Senkaku/Diaoyu dispute involving Japan, China and Taiwan.1 Sovereignty, nationalism and access to natural resources are found to be at the core of the territorial dispute. The chapter examines how the dynamics of the dispute have been informed by the quest for natural resources and it assesses the prospect for their joint development. It notes that China and Japan have at least succeeded in reaching a fisheries agreement and an ‘in-principle consensus’ (although never implemented) on joint gas development in a disputed area of the East China Sea. The chapter concludes, however, that the recent escalation of tensions and the absence of a regional conflict management mechanism have severely complicated the joint management of resources in the East China Sea.
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Notes
Parts of this chapter draw from R. Emmers (2010) Geopolitics and Maritime Territorial Disputes in East Asia (London: Routledge), pp. 48–51, 57–60.
China is understood to be inclusive of both the PRC and the ROC, as their claims are the same and are generally considered as one. For a discussion of the Japanese and Chinese claims.
see G. Ji (October 1995) ‘Maritime Jurisdiction in the Three China Seas’, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Policy Paper no. 19, (San Diego, California: University of California), p. 7.
M. J. Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute: Context, Claims, Issues, and Possible Solutions’, Asian Perspective, vol. 31 (1), p. 150–151
J. M. F. Blanchard (2001) ‘The U.S. Role in the Sino-Japanese Dispute Over the Diaoyu (Senkaku) Islands, 1945–1971’, The China Quarterly, no. 161, p. 96.
Huang C. C. (June 1997) ‘ICE Case Studies: Diaoyu Islands Dispute’, (available at http://www.american.edu/TED/ice/DIAOYU.HTM).
E. S. Downs and P. C. Saunders (2000) ‘Legitimacy and the Limits of Nationalism: China and the Diaoyu Islands’, in M. E. Brown, O. R. Cote, Jr., S. M. Lynn-Jones and S. E. Miller (eds) The Rise of China: An International Security Reader (Cambridge: MIT Press), p. 52.
T. Cheng (1974) ‘The Sino-Japanese Dispute Over the Tiao-yu-tai (Senkaku) Islands and the Law of Territorial Acquisition’, Virginia Journal of International Law, vol. 14 (2), p. 256.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 153.
Ji (October 1995) ‘Maritime Jurisdiction in the Three China Seas’, p. 11.
Cheng (1974) ‘The Sino-Japanese Dispute’, p. 259.
As cited in K. Hara (2007) Cold War Frontiers in the Asia–Pacific: Divided Territories in the San Francisco System (New York: Routledge), p. 17.
As cited in Hara (2007) Cold War Frontiers in the Asia–Pacific, p. 17.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 152.
Cheng (1974) ‘The Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Tiao-yu-tai (Senkaku) Islands and the Law of Territorial Acquisition’, p. 244.
Blanchard (2001) ‘The U.S. Role in the Sino-Japanese Dispute Over the Diaoyu (Senkaku) Islands, 1945–1971’, p. 106.
J. I. Charney (1995) ‘Central East Asian Maritime Boundaries and the Law of the Sea’, The American Journal of International Law, vol. 89 (4), p. 740.
S. W. Su (2004) ‘The Tiaoyu Islands and their Possible Effect on the Maritime Boundary Delimitation between China and Japan’, Chinese Journal of International Law, vol. 3 (2), p. 391.
L. Hagstrom (2005) ‘Quiet Power: Japan’s China Policy in Regard to the Pinnacle Islands’, The Pacific Review, vol. 18 (2), p. 166.
Cheng (1974) ‘The Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Tiao-yu-tai (Senkaku) Islands and the Law of Territorial Acquisition’, p. 264.
Charney (1995) ‘Central East Asian Maritime Boundaries and the Law of the Sea’p. 740.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 147.
Statement by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (13 June 1977), as cited in Ji (October 1995) ‘Maritime Jurisdiction in the Three China Seas’, p. 10.
U. Suganuma (2000) Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations: Irredentism and the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press), p. 124.
Statement of PRC MFA (13 June 1971), as cited in Ji (October 1995) ‘Maritime Jurisdiction in the Three China Seas’, p. 10.
Koo M. G. (March 2006) ‘Liberal Peace Theory and the Disputes Over the Dokdo/Takeshima, Senkaku/Diaoyu, and Paracel and Spratly Islands’, (paper presented at the Conference on Northeast Asia’s Economic and Security Regionalism: Old Constraints and New Prospects, Center for International Studies, University of Southern California), p. 13.
Statement by Deng Xiaopeng, as cited in Z. Q. Pan (2007) ‘Sino-Japanese Dispute Over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands: The Pending Controversy from the Chinese Perspective’, Journal of Chinese Political Science, vol. 12 (1), p. 74.
China Daily (9 February 2005) ‘Japan’s Action on Islands “Illegal”’, (available at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005–02/09/content_416047. htm).
Koo (March 2006) ‘Liberal Peace Theory and the Disputes’, p. 15.
Pan (2007) ‘Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands’, p. 76.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 133.
The Financial Times (10 July 2012)’ save the Senkaku from Jingoism’, p. 8.
Cited in Bloomberg (8 July 2012) ‘Japan Plan to Buy Disputed Islands Draws China’s Condemnation’, (available at http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-07-08/japan-plan-to-buy-disputed-islands-draws-china-s-condemnation.html).
Food and Agriculture Organisation (2010) ‘Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles: China’, (available at http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector/FI-CP_CN/en); ‘Taiwan’ (1 November 2009), (available at http://www.worldfishing.net/features101/new-horizons/taiwan).
Reuters (17 August 2006) ‘Pollution, Overfishing is Killing East China Sea: Paper’, (available at http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2006/08/pollutionoverfishing-killing-east-china-sea-reuters).
For an in-depth discussion of the events, see Y. Tiberghien (Winter 2010) ‘The Diaoyu Crisis of 2010: Domestic Games and Diplomatic Conflict’, Harvard Asia Quarterly, vol. 12 (3 & 4), pp. 70–78.
CNN (20 December 2011) ‘Japan Arrests Chinese Fishermen after 7-hour Chase’, (available at http://edition.cnn.com/2011/12/20/world/asia/japanchina-fisherman/index.html).
Downs and Saunders (2000) ‘Legitimacy and the Limits of Nationalism’, p. 51.
J. M. Paul (Summer 2008) ‘Territorial Dispute in the East China Sea and Its Effects on China–Japan Relations’, Maritime Affairs, vol. 4 (1), p. 116.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 132.
As cited in S. S. Harrison (1977) China, Oil, and Asia: Conflict Ahead? A Study from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (New York: Columbia Press), p. 174.
Suganuma (2000) Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space, p. 129; Su (2004) ‘The Tiaoyu Islands and their Possible Effect on the Maritime Boundary Delimitation between China and Japan’, p. 388.
Suganuma (2000) Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space, p. 130.
Harrison (1977) China, Oil, and Asia, p. 175.
As cited in Harrison (1977) China, Oil, and Asia, p. 175.
Suganuma (2000) Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space, p. 133.
J. Manicom (4 June 2008) ‘Hu-Fukuda Summit: The East China Sea Dispute’, China Brief, The Jamestown Foundation, vol. 8 (12), p. 10.
M. Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 132.
Paul (Summer 2008) ‘Territorial Dispute in the East China Sea and Its Effects on China-Japan Relations’, pp. 125–126.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 135.
M. Valencia (December 2002) ‘Maritime Confidence and Security Building in Asia: Recent Progress and Problems’, (Paper presented at the 12th Meeting of the CSCAP Maritime Cooperation Working Group, Singapore), p. 4.
Valencia (December 2002) ‘Maritime Confidence and Security Building in Asia: Recent Progress and Problems’, p. 5.
T. Davenport, I. Townsend-Gault, R. Beckman, C. Schofield, D. Ong, V. Becker-Weinberg, and L. Bernard (June 2011) Conference Report (Conference on Joint Development and the South China Sea, Organized by the Centre for International Law), p. 15.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 137.
Valencia (2007) ‘The East China Sea Dispute’, p. 138.
Associated Press (6 February 2007) ‘Japan Warns China over Ship in Disputed Waters’.
W. Lee (1 May 2008) ‘Japan, China at Odds on Gas Fields ahead of Visit by Chinese President’, Platts Oilgram News.
Yomiuri Shimbun (9 May 2008) ‘Shirakaba Field Key to Progress, Japan China Closer To Joint Development’, (available at http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/ world/20080509TDY01303.htm).
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America (24 June 2008) ‘Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi on the East China Sea Issue’, (available at http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/xw/t450662.htm).
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America ‘Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi on the East China Sea Issue’.
Reuters (1 July 2008) ‘China Chides Japan for Flight over Disputed Islands’.
Manicom (4 June 2008) ‘Hu-Fukuda Summit’, p. 10.
Manicom (4 June 2008) ‘Hu-Fukuda Summit’, p. 10.
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America ‘Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi on the East China Sea Issue’.
The Economist (21 June 2008) ‘China, Japan and Taiwan’, p. 40.
T. Davenport et al. (June 2011) Conference Report, p. 21.
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© 2013 Ralf Emmers
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Emmers, R. (2013). The East China Sea. In: Resource Management and Contested Territories in East Asia. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137310149_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137310149_4
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