Abstract
The 17 February revolution saw the rise of the tribe, and tribal politics, as a central factor and key explanatory variable in the civil war.1 For many, both inside and outside Libya, this was a surprising development. In the four decades preceding the revolution, the political role of tribal loyalties and tribal leaders in Libya did not attract sufficient scholarly attention. Leaving aside John Davis’s seminal work on tribal politics in Ajdabiyya and Kufra during the late 1970s, it was only in the mid-2000s that researchers began to accord more importance to the tribal factor.2 From the first weeks of the uprisings, however, tribal figures appeared on satellite television speaking for their constituencies, and the international media identified tribal loyalties as a key factor determining the course of events.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Charles Tilly, European Revolutions, 1492–1992 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993)
John Davis, Libyan Politics: Tribe and Revolution (London: I. B. Tauris, 1987);
Moncef Ouannes, Militaires, Élites et Modernisation dans la Libye Contemporaine (Paris: L’Harmattan, 2009);
Hanspeter Mattes, “Formal and Informal Authority in Libya since 1969,” in Libya since 1969: Qadhafi’s Revolution Revisited, edited by Dirk Vandewalle (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), 55–81;
Ali Dolamari, “Le tribalisme libyen: un critère géopolitique,” Outre-Terre 23 (2009): 123–25;
Moncef Djaziri,“Tribus et État dans le système politique libyen,” Outre-Terre 23 (2009): 127–34.
Jacques Berque, “Qu’est-ce qu’une tribu nord-africaine?,” in Eventail de l’Histoire Vivante: Hommages à Lucien Febvre (Paris: Armand Collin, 1953), 260–71.
Jean-Loup Amselle and Elikia M’Bokolo, eds., Au Cœur de l’Ethnie: Tribalisme et l’Etat en Afrique (Paris: La Découverte, 1985).
Thomas Hüsken, “Die neotribale Wettbewerbsordnung im Grenzgebiet von Ägypten und Libyen,” Sociologus 2 (2009): 117–43;
Yazid Ben Hounet, “La tribu comme champ social semi-autonome,” L’Homme 194 (2010): 57–74;
Mounira Charrad, “Central and Local Patrimonialism: State-Building in Kin-Based Societies,” Annals of the American Society of Political and Social Science 636 (2011): 49–68.
Emrys L. Peters, “The Power of Shaykhs,” in The Bedouin of Cyrenaica: Studies in Personal and Corporate Power (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 112–37.
Monique Brandily, “Les inégalités dans la société du Tibesti,” in Gens du Roc et du Sable: Les Toubou, edited by Catherine Baroin (Paris: Editions du CNRS, 1988), 37–71.
Hanspeter Mattes, Challenges to Security Sector Governance in the Middle East: The Libyan Case, Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces Working Papers 144 (Geneva, August 2004).
International Crisis Group, Holding Libya Together: Security Challenges After Qadhafi, Middle East/North Africa Report 115 (Brussels, December 14, 2011).
Salem Chaker and Masin Ferkal, “Berbères de Libye: un paramètre méconnu, une irruption politique inattendue,” Politique Africaine 125 (March 2012): 105–26.
Ali Abdullatif Ahmida, The Making of Modern Libya: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance (New York: SUNY 2009), 130–32.
Angelo Del Boca, Mohammed Fekini and the Fight to Free Libya (Palgrave: New York, 2011);
Dennis D. Cordell, “The Awlad Sulayman of Libya and Chad: Power and Adaptation in the Sahara and Sahel,” Canadian Journal of African Studies 19, no. 2 (1985): 319–43.
See International Crisis Group, Divided We Stand: Libya’s Enduring Conflicts, Middle East/North Africa Report 130, Brussels, September 14, 2012.
Al-Sanusi Bsikri, “Intikhabat al-mu’tamar al-watani al-Libi wa khiyarat al-kutal al-siyasiya al-faiza,” July 23, 2012, http://studies.aljazeera.net/ResourceGallery/media/Documents/2012/7/24/201272410518348734Libyan_National_elections.pdf.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2013 Jason Pack
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lacher, W. (2013). The Rise of Tribal Politics. In: Pack, J. (eds) The 2011 Libyan Uprisings and the Struggle for the Post-Qadhafi Future. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137308092_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137308092_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-45582-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-30809-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)