Abstract
The lived experience of prisoners of war remains one of the least explored realms of First World War history. Despite the unprecedented numbers of captives that the conflict produced, captivity never became part of the cultural memory of the war. It remains, as Heather Jones has recently put it, a ‘missing paradigm’ in First World War studies.1 The absence of the prisoner of war experience from mainstream narratives about the war has, arguably, been especially acute in writings about Australian and New Zealand forces. In many ways, this is not surprising. The number of ANZAC (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps) troops captured in the First World War was small in both absolute and proportional terms. Unlike, say, the Austro-Hungarian army, for which the number of captives taken amounted to more than one in three of the total number of troops mobilised during the war, Australian forces lost only 4044 servicemen captured between 1914 and 1918.2 The experience of captivity in an ANZAC context was, therefore, very much a minority one. Yet there are also ideological and cultural reasons for the marginal status of ANZAC prisoners of war in post-war writing. Life behind the wire, with its boredom, lack of activity, and its insinuation of shame and defeat, bears little relation to the ‘digger’ legend that has become entrenched in the decades since the conflict.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Heather Jones, ‘A Missing Paradigm? Military Captivity and the Prisoner of War, 1914–18’, Immigrants and Minorities, 26:1–2 (2008), 19–48.
Aaron Pegram, ‘Informing the Enemy: Australian Prisoners and German Intelligence on the Western Front, 1916–1918’, First World War Studies, 4:2 (2013),167–84 (p. 168).
Robin Gerster, Big-Noting: The Heroic Theme in Australian War Writing ( Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1987 ), p. 20.
Dale Blair, Dinkum Diggers: An Australian Battalion at War ( Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 2001 ), p. 16.
See Kenneth Steuer, Pursuit of an ‘Unparalleled Opportunity’: The American YMCA and Prisoner of War Diplomacy among the Central Power Nations during World War I, 1914–1923 ( New York: Columbia University Press, 2009 ), pp. 267–313.
See Edmund G. C. King, ‘“Books Are More to Me than Food”: British Prisoners of War as Readers, 1914–18’, Book History, 16 (2013), 247–71.
John Wear Burton, The Cross within the Triangle: A Brief Account of the Religious Activities of the Australian Y.M.C.A. with the A.I.F. in Europe ( Melbourne: Varley’s, 1919 ), pp. 19–20.
Daniel F. Ring, ‘Some Speculations on Why the British Library Profession Didn’t Go to War’, Journal of Library History, 22:3 (1987), 249–71 (p. 259 ).
John M. MacKenzie, Propaganda and Empire: The Manipulation of British Public Opinion, 1880–1960 ( Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984 ), pp. 152–53.
Alfred T. Davies, Student Captives: An Account of the Work of the British Prisoners of War Book Scheme (Educational) ( Leicester: Stevens & Son, 1917 ), p. 19.
See Eric F. Schneider, ‘The British Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau: A Case of Truth-Telling in the Great War’, War in History, 4:3 (1997), 296–315 (p. 298 ).
Amanda Laugesen, ‘Boredom is the Enemy’: The Intellectual and Imaginative Lives of Australian Soldiers in the Great War and Beyond ( Farnham: Ashgate, 2012 ), pp. 113–16.
P. H. Newman, ‘The Prisoner-of-War Mentality: Its Effect After Repatriation’, British Medical Journal, 4330 (1944), 8–10 (p. 9 ).
Martin Crotty, Making the Australian Male: Middle-Class Masculinity, 1870–1920 ( Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 2001 ), p. 22.
Robert Darnton, ‘Book History, the State of Play: An Interview with Robert Darnton’, SHARP News, 3 (1994), 2–4 (p. 2).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2015 Edmund G. C. King
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
King, E.G.C. (2015). A Captive Audience? The Reading Lives of Australian Prisoners of War, 1914–1918. In: Towheed, S., King, E.G.C. (eds) Reading and the First World War. New Directions in Book History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137302717_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137302717_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-57059-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-30271-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Literature CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)