Abstract
Stoker’s engagement at the Lyceum coincided with that of Ellen Terry. The newly appointed business manager arrived in London in December 1878, just a few days before the opening of Hamlet on 30 December, in which Terry was to play Ophelia. In Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving, Stoker describes his first encounter with Terry at the theatre on 23 December, in the
somewhat dark passage under the staircase leading to the two ‘star’ dressing-rooms […] But not even the darkness of that December day could shut out the radiant beauty of the woman to whom Irving, who was walking with her, introduced me. Her face was full of colour and animation, either of which would have made her beautiful. (1906, vol. 2: 190)
Stoker’s initial impression of Terry accords with her introduction to her 1908 memoir, in which she also draws on metaphors of lightness and darkness:
I gave up the search for a motto which should express my wish to tell the truth so far as I know it, to describe things as I see them, to be faithful according to my light, not dreading the abuse of those who might see in my light nothing but darkness. (1908: xi)
As an actress, Terry radiated on the Victorian stage, specializing in playing victims and fallen women from Shakespeare to popular dramas.
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Notes
Legal papers at the Watts Gallery in Compton in Surrey (Instructions to Counsel to Advise on Evidence), dated 15 December 1876, describe that the failure of the marriage on Watts’s part was due to the fact that Terry’s early life on the stage and the impressions gained there were not compatible with Watts’s quiet life. With thanks to the Watts Gallery for allowing me to consult these papers.
See legal papers at the Watts Gallery.
In a letter to Mr Chute, 8 January 1881, Terry refers to ‘Mrs Denman’ and ‘Ruth’. The character in Gaskell’s Ruth is called Mrs Denbigh. See Cockin (2010: 49).
Bryant argues that ‘Watts’s images of Ellen often suggest her own input into realizing the artist’s vision’ (2004: 38).
Laurence Alma-Tadema’s letter to Stoker describing how Terry’s Sylvia in The Medicine Man was a ‘most lovely, delicate and complete performance’ is indicative of the public reception of Terry on stage (Stoker Correspondence). The public fascination with Terry can also be seen from T. Edgar Pemberton’s letter which asks Stoker whether he had seen his book on Ellen Terry and remarks that he was exceedingly pleased with its success with the public and the critics (Stoker Correspondence).
In a letter to her friend Stephen Coleridge (December 1878), Terry writes: ‘I’m so unsatisfactory to myself in Ophelia. I imagine her so delicate & feel old & frumpish in the part.’ Cockin (2010: 36).
Powell (1997: 51–4); St John (1907: 44).
Richard Jefferies, former Curator of the Watts Gallery in Compton, Surrey, discussed the painting with me during a visit to the gallery. I am exceptionally grateful to staff at the Watts Gallery for their enthusiasm and help.
See Wynne (2012, vol. 2: 273n.).
See Terry’s letters to her friend the barrister Stephen Coleridge in Cockin (2010). In a letter to Coleridge (16 October 1878) Terry signs herself as ‘Livie’ (2010: 35); in another letter (27 January 1881) she signs as ‘Olivia grown old’ (2010: 52).
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© 2013 Catherine Wynne
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Wynne, C. (2013). Ellen Terry and the ‘Bloofer Lady’: Femininity and Fallenness. In: Bram Stoker, Dracula and the Victorian Gothic Stage. The Palgrave Gothic Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137298997_4
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