Skip to main content

What’s in it for us? Consent, Access, and the Meaning of Research in a Qualitative Longitudinal Study

  • Chapter
Methodological Challenges and New Approaches to Research in International Development

Abstract

Recruiting third sector organizations (TSOs) to a qualitative longitudinal (QL) study turned out to be in some cases a time-consuming and challenging process, and in others a little too easy. The governance structures of the organizations approached were not always simple to navigate with some organizations in a state of flux. Stakeholders’ different understandings of the meaning of research created tensions around anonymity. Establishing meaningful consent was not a straightforward process: who has the authority to grant “organizational” consent? This chapter explores the process of gaining consent and access, and maintaining relationships with research participants in “Real Times”; a study of TSOs and activities over three years. By third sector we refer to a range of non-governmental organizations and activities, including voluntary organizations, community groups, and social enterprises. Whilst the study is concerned with UK-focused organizations the issues raised can be seen to have direct relevance to the NGO sector and NGO scholarship more generally. Drawing on researchers’ field notes on the recruitment process, and interviews with the research team a year into the project conducted by one member of the team, we unpack some of the practical and ethical challenges of undertaking QL research in organizations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alcock, P. (2010) “A Strategic Unity: Defining the Third Sector in the UK,” Voluntary Sector Review, 1(1): 5–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcock, P., Harrow, J., Mcmillan, R. (1999) Making funding work: Funding regimes and local voluntary organisations York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcock, P. and Kendall, J. (2011) “Constituting the Third Sector: Processes of Decontestation and Contention under the UK Labour Governments in England,” Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 22(3): 450–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arvidson, M. (2008) “Contradictions and Confusion in Development Work: Exploring the Realities of Bangladeshi NGOs,” Journal of South Asian Development, 3(1): 109–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Billis, D. (2010) “From Welfare Bureaucracies to Welfare Hybrids,” in Billis, D. (ed.) Hybrid Organizations and the Third Sector (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Broyles, L. M., Rodriguez, K. L., Price, P. A., Bayliss, N. K., Sevick, M. A., Broyles, L. M., and Rodriguez, K. L. (2011) “Overcoming Barriers to the Recruitment of Nurses as Participants in Health Care Research,” Qualitative Health Research, 21: 1705–1718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryman A. (1989) Research Methods and Organization Studies (London: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess R. G. (1984) In the Field: An Introduction to Field Research (London: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carmel, S. (2011) “Social Access in the Workplace: Are Ethnographer’s Gossips?,” Work, Employment and Society, 25(3): 551–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crow, G., Wiles, R., Heath, S., and Charles, V. (2006) “Research Ethics and Data Quality: The Implications of Informed Consent,” International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 9(2): 83–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Maggio, P. and Anheir, H. (1990) “The Sociology of Nonprofit Organisations and Sectors,” Annual Review of Sociology, 16: 137–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Maggio, P. and Powell, W. (1983) “The Iron Cage Revisited, Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields,” American Sociological Review, 48(2): 147–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fechter, A. M. (2012) “The Personal and the Professional: Aid Workers’ Relationships and Values in the Development Process,” Third World Quarterly, 33(8): 1387–1404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franklin, P., Rowland, E., Fox, R., and Nicolson, P. (2012) “Research Ethics in Accessing Hospital Staff and Securing Informed Consent,” Qualitative health research, 22: 1727–1738.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grey, C. (2009) A Very Short Fairly Interesting and Reasonably Cheap Book About Studying Organizations (London: Sage Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harocopos, A. and Dennis, D. (2003) “Maintaining Contact with Drug Users over an 18-month Period,” International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6(3): 261–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, S., Charles, V., Crow, G., and Wiles, R. (2007) “Informed Consent, Gatekeepers and Go-betweens: Negotiating Consent in Child- and Youth-orientated Institutions,” British Educational Research Journal, 3(33): 403–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilhorst, D. (2000) Records and reputations: Everyday politics of a Phillipine development NGO (Wagening: Wagening University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Land, C. and Taylor, S. (2010) “Surf’s Up: Work, Life, Balance and Brand in a New Age Capitalist Organisation,” Sociology, 44(3): 395–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. (2006) “Issues and Priorities in Non-governmental Organisational Research,” Journal of Health Management, 8: 181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D. and Mosse, D. (2006) “Encountering Order and Disjuncture: Contemporary Anthropological Perspectives on the Organization of Development,” Oxford Development Studies, 34(1): 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mawn, B., Siqueira, E., Koren, A., Slatin, C., Melillo, K. D., Pearce, C., and Hoff, L. A. (2010) “Health Disparities Among Health Care Workers,” Qualitative health research, 20(1): 68–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J. and Thomson, R. (2009) Researching Social Change (London: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosse, D. (2011a) “Introduction: The Anthropology of Expertise and Professionals in International Development,” in Mosse, D. (ed.) Adventures in Aidland. The Anthropology of Professionals in International Development (New York: Berghahn Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosse, D. (2011b) “Policies and Ethics: Ethnographies of expert knowledge and professional identities,” in Shore, C., Wright, S., and Pero, D. (eds) Policy Worlds: Anthropology and Analysis of Contemporary Power (New York: Berghahn Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanghera, G. S. and Thapar-Björkert, S. (2008) “Methodological dilemmas: Gatekeepers and positionality in Bradford,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 31(3): 543–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D., Alock, P., Russell, L., and Macmillan, R. (2000) Moving Pictures: Realities of Voluntary Action (Bristol: Policy Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Suddaby, R. (2010) “Challenges for Institutional Theory,” Journal of Management Inquiry, 19: 14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, R. and Holland, J. (2003) “Hindsight, Foresight and Insight: The Challenges of Longitudinal Qualitative Research,” International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6(3): 233–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiles, R., Crow, G., Charles, V., and Heath, S. (2007) “Informed Consent and the Research Process: Following Rules or Striking Balances?,” Sociological Research Online, 12(2).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 Rebecca Taylor, Malin Arvidson, Rob Macmillan, Andri Soteri-Proctor, and Simon Teasdale

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor, R., Arvidson, M., Macmillan, R., Soteri-Proctor, A., Teasdale, S. (2014). What’s in it for us? Consent, Access, and the Meaning of Research in a Qualitative Longitudinal Study. In: Camfield, L. (eds) Methodological Challenges and New Approaches to Research in International Development. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137293626_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics