Abstract
The prospect of converging American military and public educational doctrine indicates a breach of states’ rights and dual governance in America. Research indicates that a new lexicon, language, and glossary of hybridized military and educational terminology now seriously compromises state rights to determine educational doctrine on the one hand and federal government determination of security doctrine on the other hand. The result is the insinuation into educational spheres of prerogatives founded on fear, profit, and control. The primary purpose of public education, to sustain democracy, is being threatened by corporate agendas and private investors tied to the military industrial complex.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Appleby, M. W. (2004). “Creating Difference: Neo-liberalism, Neo-conservatism, and the Politics of Educational Reform”. Educational Policy, 18: 12–44.
Arce, J. (2000). “Developing Voices: Transformative Education in a First Grade Two-way Spanish Immersion Classroom, A Participatory Study”. Bilingual Research Journal, 24 (3): 249–260.
Ascher, C. (2006). “NCLB’s Supplemental Educational Services: Is This What Our Students Need?” Phi Delta Kappan, 88 (2): 136.
Axt, R. G. (1952). The Federal Government and Financing Higher Education. New York: Columbia University Press.
Babbie, E. (2003). Practice of Social Research (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Thomson Learning.
Baumgartner, F. R., and Jones, B. D. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Beaumont, R. (2000). The Nazis’ March to Chaos: The Hitler Era through the Lenses of Chaos-Complexity Theory. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Bendor, J. (1995). “A Model of Muddling Through”. American Political Science Review, 89: 819–830.
Bennett, R. W. (1997). “Democracy as a Meaningful Conversation”. Constitutional Commentary, 14 (3): 481–533.
Berry, W. D. (1990). “The Confusing Case of Budgetary Incrementalism: Too Many Meanings for a Single Concept?” Journal of Politics, 52: 167–196.
Berube, M. R. (1991). American Presidents and Education. New York: Greenwood Press.
Blossfeld, H., and Prein, G. (eds). (1998). Rational Choice Theory and Large Scale Data Analysis. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Bose, M. (1998). Shaping and Signaling Presidential Policy: The National Security Decision Making of Eisenhower and Kennedy. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Bowles, W. (2005). “‘Frauds-R-Us’: The Bush Family Saga: Part II”. 12 May. Retrieved from http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article3308.htm.
Buchanan, J. (1972). “Towards Analysis of Closed Behavioral Systems”. In Buchanan, J. M., and Tollison, R. D. (eds), Theory of Public Choice: Political Applications of Economics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 1–115.
Buchanan, J., and Tullock, G. (1962). The Calculus of Consent. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Butts, R. F. (1978). Public Education in the United States: From Revolution to Reform. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Carleton, D. (2002). Landmark Congressional Laws on Education. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Clowse, B. B. (1981). Brainpower for the Cold War: The Sputnik Crisis and National Defense Education Act of 1958. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Cobb, R. W., and Elder, C. D. (1983). Participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda-building. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cohen, M. D., March, J. G., and Olsen, J. P. (1972). “A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice”. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (1) March: 1–25.
Cummins, J. (1979). “Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children”. Review of Educational Research, 47–58.
Dallin, A., and Lapidus, G. W. (eds). (1995). The Soviet System: From Crisis to Collapse. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
DeLeon, P. (1993). Thinking about Political Corruption. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
Dorussen, H., and Taylor, M. (eds). (2002). Economic Voting. New York: Routledge.
Dowding, K. (1991). Rational Choice and Political Power. Oxford: Edward Elgar.
Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.
EdSource. (2007). A Glossary of Accountability Terms. Mountain View, CA: Author.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act. (1965). 20 USC. § 6301 et seq.
Farazmand, A. (ed.). (2002). Modern Organizations: Theory and Practice. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Farmer, D. J. (1995). The Language of Public Administration: Bureaucracy, Modernity, and Postmodernity. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Finn, C. E., and Petrilli, M. J. (1998). “Washington Versus School Reform”. Public Interest, Fall, 55–59.
First Morrill Act. (1862). 12 Stat. 503, 7 USC. § 301 et seq.
Flynn, P. (1995). “Global Competition and Education: Another Sputnik?” Social Studies, 86 (2): 53–55.
Frederickson, H. G., and Smith, K. B. (2003). The Public Administration Theory Primer. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Geisinger, K. F. (2004). “The Testing Industry, Ethnic Minorities, and Individuals with Disabilities”. In Phelps, R. P. (ed.), Defending Standardized Testing (pp. 187–203). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Giroux, H. A. (2006). “Democracy’s Promise and the Politics of Worldliness: Implications for Public Intellectuals”. Afterimage, 33 (6): 20–25.
Gonzales, J., and Goodman, A. (2004). “No Bush Left Behind: When You’re Barred from Banking, Why Not Bank on Education?” In Democracy Now, 12 March. New York: Pacifica Network Public Radio.
Green, D. P., and Shapiro, I. (1994). Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Greider, W. (1999). Fortress America: The American Military and the Consequences of Peace. New York: Public Affairs.
Hayes, M. T. (1992). Incrementalism and Public Policy. New York: Longman.
Heck, R. H. (2004). Studying Educational and Social Policy: Theoretical Concepts and Research Methods. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hirschman, A. (1982). Shifting Involvements. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hollis, M., and Nell, E. J. (1975). Rational Economic Man. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Homans, G. (1961). Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
Honeywell, R. J. (1931). The Educational Work of Thomas Jefferson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hyman, H. M. (1986). American Singularity: The 1787 Northwest Ordinance, the 1862 Homestead and Morrill Acts, and the 1944 G.I. Bill. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
Hyman, H. M., and Wiecek, W. M. (1982). Equal Justice under Law: Constitutional Development, 1835–1875. New York: Harper.
Johnson, J. A., Collins, H. W., Dupuis, V. L., and Johansen, J. H. (1985). Introduction to the Foundations of American Education (6th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Kiewe, A. (ed.). (1994). The Modern Presidency and Crisis Rhetoric. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Kingdon, J. (1984). Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston: Little, Brown.
Kozol, J. (1992). “Whittle and the Privateers: Corporate Raid on Education”. The Nation, 255: 272–275.
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kuypers, J. A. (1997). Presidential Crisis Rhetoric and the Press in the Post-Cold War World. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Kuypers, J. A., and King, A. (2001). Twentieth-century Roots of Rhetorical Studies. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Lindblom, C. E. (1965). The Intelligence of Democracy: Decision Making through Mutual Adjustment. New York: Free Press.
Luke, J. S. (2000). “Policy Leadership”. In Shafritz, J. M. (ed.), Defining Public Administration: Selections from the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration (pp. 43–64). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Lyall, K. C., and Sell, K. R. (2006). The True Genius of America at Risk: Are We Losing Our Public Universities to De Facto Privatization? Westport, CT: American Council on Education/Praeger.
Madison, J. (1788). “The Federalist No. 51”. Independent Journal, 6 February, 320–325.
Margolis, H. (1982). Selfishness, Altruism and Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Matthews, F. (1985). “‘Hobbesian Populism’: Interpretive Paradigms and Moral Vision in American Historiography”. Journal of American History: 72–75
McColl, A. (2005). “Tough Call: Is No Child Left Behind Constitutional?” Phi Delta Kappan, 86 (8): 604.
Mills, C. W. (2000). The Power Elite. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Miner, B. (2004). “Testing Companies Mine for Gold”. Rethinking Schools, 19 (2) Winter: 5–7.
Mueller, D. (2003). Public Choice III. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mungazi, D. A. (1999). The Evolution of Educational Theory in the United States. Westport, CT: Praeger.
National Defense Education Act. (1958). Pub. L. No. 85–864, 72 Stat. 1580.
Neiman, M., and Stambough, S. J. (1998). “Rational Choice Theory and the Evaluation of Public Policy”. Policy Studies Journal, 26 (3): 449.
No Child Left Behind. (2002). Pub. L. No. 107–110, 115 Stat. 1425.
Northwest Ordinance. (1787). National Archives Microfilm Publication M332, roll 9. Retrieved from http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=old&doc=8#.
Ornstein, A. (1984). “The Changing Federal Role in Education”. American Education, December. Retrieved from http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1011/isv20/ai_3535942.
Pearson. (2005). “Pearson to Acquire AGS Publishing”. 23 June. Retrieved from http://www.pearson.com/about-us/education/announcements/?i=586.
Phelps, R. P. (2004). Defending Standardized Testing. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Quackenbush, S. (2001). The Rationality of Rational Choice Theory. Columbia, MO: Taylor and Francis.
Raisford, G. N. (1972). Congress and Higher Education in the Nineteenth Century. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
Ravitch, D. (2010). The Death and Life of the Great American School System: How Testing and Choice are Undermining Education. New York: Basic Books.
Sabatier, P. A. (1998). “The Advocacy Coalition Framework: Revisions and Relevance for Europe”. Journal of European Public Policy, 5, March: 98–130.
Sabatier, P. A. (ed.). (2007). Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Saltman, K. J., and Gabbard, D. A. (eds). (2003). Education as Enforcement: The Militarization and Corporatization of Schools. New York: Routledge Falmer.
Saltman, M. (ed). (2002). Land and Territoriality. New York: Berg.
Schattschneider, E. E. (1960). The Semi-Sovereign People. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Schram, S. F., and Caterino, B. (2006). Making Political Science Matter: Debating Knowledge, Research, and Method. New York: New York University Press.
Scott, J. (2000). “Rational Choice Theory”. In Browning, G., Halcli, A., and Webster, F. (eds), Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of the Present. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1–15.
Self, P. (1993). Government by the Market? The Politics of Public Choice. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Seligman, D. (2004). “Companies, People, Ideas: Children Will Be Left Behind”. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2004/0315/086.html.
Shore, C., and Nugent, S. (eds). (2002). Elite Cultures: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge.
Simnjanovski, R. (2010). Military preparedness, educational policy isomorphism: An examination of convergence between presidential oratory and educational policy. D.P.A., UNIVERSITY OF LA VERNE, 150 pages; UMI. 3447752
Simon, H. (1947). Administrative Behavior. New York: Macmillan.
Spellings, M. (2007). Building on Results: A Blueprint for Strengthening the No Child Left Behind Act. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/nclb/buildingonresults.pdf.
St. John, J. (1987). Constitutional Journal: A Correspondent’s Report from the Convention of 1787. Ottawa, IL: Jameson Books.
Svara, J. (2007). The Ethics Primer for Public Administrators in Government and Nonprofit Organizations. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Telzrow, M. E. (2007). “Sputnik: The Soviet Union’s Launch of Sputnik 50 Years Ago This Month Shocked America: How Did It Come About That the United States Failed to Beat the Soviets, and What Is the Legacy of Sputnik for Us Today?” The New American, 23, 1 October: 32–35.
Terry, L. D. (1993). Leadership of Public Bureaucracies: The Administrative Conservator. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Tocqueville, A. (1862). Democracy in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Turner, J. (1991). The Structure of Sociological Theory (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Udehn, L. (1996). The Limits of Public Choice: A Sociological Critique of the Economic Theory of Politics. New York: Routledge.
US Department of Defense. (2009). The Dictionary of Military Terms. New York: Skyhorse.
US Department of Education. (n.d.a). “Homepage”. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov/index.html.
US Department of Education. (n.d.b). “About ED: Overview”. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/about/landing.jhtml.
US Department of Education. (2010a). “Overview: Mission”. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/mission/mission.html?src=ln.
US Department of Education. (2010b). “Overview: Archives of Information on Priorities of Previous Administrations”. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/mission/archived-priorities.html.
US Department of Education, Office of Communications and Outreach. (2006). Guide to US Department of Education Programs. Retrieved from http://www.warscholar.org/Timeline.html.
Vanberg, V. J. (1994). Rules and Choice in Economics. London: Routledge.
The War Scholar. (2000–2008). A Military History Timeline of War and Conflict Across the Globe, 3000 B.C. to A.D. 1999. Retrieved from http://www.warscholar.com/Timeline.html.
Whaples, R., and Heckelman, J. C. (2005). “Public Choice Economics: Where Is There Consensus?” American Economist, 49 (1): 66–79.
Wiebe, R. H. (1984). Opening of American Society. New York: Knopf.
Windt, T. O. (1990). Presidents and Protesters: Political Rhetoric in the 1960s. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
“A World at Stake — in Science, Education, Diplomacy, Economics, Defense”. (1958). Newsweek, 20 January, p. 53.
Zerilli, L. M. (1994). Signifying Woman: Culture and Chaos in Rousseau, Burke, and Mill. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2013 Riste Simnjanovski
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simnjanovski, R. (2013). American Military-Education Convergence: Designing the Failure of Public Education. In: Kouzmin, A., Witt, M.T., Kakabadse, A. (eds) State Crimes Against Democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137286987_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137286987_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-34539-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-28698-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)