Abstract
Over the years, governments of various political persuasions have influenced all levels of the educational system from pre-school to higher education (HE). A majority of the Swedish higher education institutions (HEIs) are state-owned and state-regulated. However, the regulations also apply to private institutions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Balke, G. (2002) Olika bakgrund — olika uppfattning? [Different Background — Different Opinion?] (Göteborg, Sweden: Avd f omvärldsanalys, planering och uppföljning [Dept. of Planning and Evaluation]).
Bauer, M., Askling, B., Gerard Marton, S. and Marton, F. (1999) Transforming Universities. Changing Patterns of Governance, Structure and Learning in Swedish Higher Education (London and Philadelphia: Kingsley).
Becker, G.S. (1964) Human Capital; A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research).
Berggren, C. (2007) ‘Broadening Recruitment to Higher Education Through the Admission System — Gender and Class Perspectives’, Studies in Higher Education, 32 (1): 97–116.
Berggren, C. (2008) ‘Horizontal and Vertical Differentiation within Higher Education — Gender and Class Perspectives’, Higher Education Quarterly, 62 (1–2): 20–39.
Bologna Process (2005) The European Higher Education Area — Achieving the Goals. Conference of European Ministers Responsible for Higher Education, Bergen, Norway, 19–20 May.
Boudon, R. (1974) Education, Opportunity, and Social Inequality (New York: John Wiley).
Cliffordson, C. (2009) ‘Från elituniversitet till masshögskola — utbildningsexplosionen och individuella förutsättningar för högre utbildning’, in Wikande, L., Gustafsson, C., Riis, U. and Larson, L. (eds) Pedagogik som examensämne 100 år [Science of Education as Subject for Examination 100 Years] (Sweden, Uppsala: Uppsala University, pp. 143–164).
Cliffordson, C. (2004a) ‘Betygsinflation i de målrelaterade gymnasiebetygen [Inflation in the Criterion-Referenced Grades from Upper Secondary School]’, Pedagogisk Forskning i Sverige, 9 (1): 1–14.
Cliffordson, C. (2004b) ‘Effects of Practice and Intellectual Growth on Performance on the Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test (SweSAT)’, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20 (3): 192–204.
Cliffordson, C. and Gustafsson, J.-E. (2007) ‘Effekter av den grundläggande högskoleutbildningens expansion på studerandegruppens sammansättning [Effects of the Expansion of the Undergraduate Higher Education on the Composition of the Student Population]’, in Askling, B., Foss Lindblad, R. and Wärvik, G.-B. (eds) Expansion och kontraktion. Utmaningar för högskolesystemet och utbildningsforskare [Expansion and Contraction. Challenges for the Higher Education System and for Educational Researchers] (Stockholm: Vetenskapsrådet, pp. 43–59).
CSN (2011) Financial Aid for Studies (Sweden, Sundsvall: Swedish Board for Study Support). [online] http://www.csn.se/en/2.135/2.624 [accessed 30 May 2011].
Erikson, R. and Jonsson, J.O. (2002) ‘Varför består den sociala snedrekryteringen? [Why Does the Socially Uneven Recruitment Remain?]’, Pedagogisk Forskning i Sverige, 7 (3): 210–217.
Eriksson, R. and Jonsson, J.O. (1998) ‘Qualifications and the Allocation Process of Young Men and Women in the Swedish Labour Market’, in Shavit, Y. and Müller, W. (eds) From School to Work. A Comparative Study of Educational Qualifications and Occupational Destinations (New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 369–406).
Erikson, R. and Jonsson, J.O. (1996) ‘The Swedish Context: Educational Reform and Long-Term Change in Educational Inequality’, in Erikson, R. and Jonsson, J.O. (eds) Can Education Be Equalized? (Boulder, CO: Westview, pp. 65–93).
Erikson, R. and Jonsson, J.O. (1993) Ursprung och utbildning. Social snedrekrytering till högre studier [Origin and Education. Social Selection to Higher Education] (Stockholm: Fritzes).
Flynn, J.R. (1984) ‘The mean IQ of Americans: Massive Gains 1932 to 1978’, Psychological Bulletine, 95: 29–51.
Härnqvist, K. (2003) ‘Educational Reserves Revisited’, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47 (5): 483–494.
Härnqvist, K. (1958) ‘Beräkning av reserver för högre utbildning [Estimations of Reserves of Ability for Higher Education]’, SOU Statens Offentliga Utredningar [The Swedish Government Official Reports] (Stockholm: Ecklesiastikdepartementet [The Ministry of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs]).
HSV (2008a) Vilka är studenter? En undersökning av studenterna i Sverige [Who Are the Students? A Study about Students in Sweden] (Stockholm: National Agency for Higher Education).
HSV (2008b) Women and Men in Higher Education (Stockholm: National Agency for Higher Education).
HSV (2006) Universitet and högskolor. Högskoleverkets årsrapport 2006 [Swedish Universities and University Colleges — Annual Report 2006] (Stockholm: National Agency for Higher Education).
HSV and VHS (2011) Applying to Higher Education in Sweden (Stockholm: The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education, HSV and The Swedish Agency for Higher Education Services, VHS). [online] https://www.studera.nu/studera/1374. html [accessed 30 May 2011].
Husén, T. (1946) ‘Intelligenskrav på olika utbildningsstadier’, Skola och Samhälle, 27: 1–23.
Hutchings, M. (2003) ‘Information, Advice and Cultural Discourses of Higher Education’, in Archer, L., Hutchings, M. and Ross, A. (eds) Higher Education and Social Class. Issues of Exclusion and Inclusion (London: Routledge Falmer, pp. 97–118).
Johansson, M., Kim, L., Storan, J. and Sörlin, S. (2005) Bridging the Gap: Widening Participation in Sweden and England (Stockholm: SISTER and Continuum).
Jordansson, B. (2005) ‘Jämställdhet och genusforskning [Gender Equality and Gender Research]’, in SOU (ed.) Forskarrapporter till Jämställdhetspolitiska utredningen [Research Reports for the Political Report about Gender Equality] (Stockholm: Stadsråds-beredningen [Prime Minister’s Office], pp. 239–281).
Kim, L. (1998) Val och urval till högre utbildning [Choice and Selection in Higher Education] (Uppsala, Sweden: Department of Education, Uppsala University).
Leathwood, C. and Read, B. (2009) Gender and the Changing Face of Higher Education. A Feminized Future? (Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press).
Ljunglöf, T. (2004) Livslöner 2002 [Aggregate Lifetime Salary 2002] (Stockholm: Saco). [online] http://www.saco.se/Global/Dokument/Trycksaker/Rapporter/2004_livsloner 2002.pdf [accessed 22 August 2012].
Murray, Å. (2007) ‘Genomströmningen i gymnasieskolan. Före och efter gymnasiere-formen’, in Olofsson, J. (ed.) Utbildningsvägen — vart leder den? Om ungdomar, yrkesutbildning och försörjning (Stockholm: SNS, pp. 143–157).
Reuterberg, S.-E. and Svensson, A. (1994) ‘Financial Aid and Recruitment to Higher Education in Sweden: Changes Between 1970 and 1990’, Studies in Higher Education, 19 (1): 33–45.
SCB (2008a) Utbildningsstatistisk årsbok [Yearbook of Educational Statistics] (Örebro, Sweden: SCB [Statistics Sweden]).
SCB (2008b) Women and Men in Sweden — Facts and Figures 2008 (Stockholm: SCB [Statistics Sweden]).
SFS (2010) Gymnasieförordningen (2010:2039) [the Upper Secondary School Ordinance 2010:2039] (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research). [online] http://www.skolverket.se/sb/d/2771 [accessed 30 May 2011].
SFS (2004a) Education Act (1985: 1100) (Stockholm: Swedish Statute Book. Ministry of Education and Research). [online] http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/02/15/ 38/1532b277.pdf [accessed 30 May 2011].
SFS (2004b) Higher Education Act (1992:1434) (Stockholm: Swedish Statute Book. Ministry of Education and Research).
SFS (1993) Högskoleförordningen (1993:100) [Higher Education Ordinance 1993:100] (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research). [online] http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/lag/19930100.htm [accessed 30 May 2011].
SFS (1977) Högskoleförordningen (1977:263) [the Higher Education Ordinance 1977:263] (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research). [online] http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/lag/19770263.htm [accessed 30 May 2011].
Skolöverstyrelsen (1983) Lgy 70 Läroplan för gymnasieskolan, allmän del [Curriculumn for Upper Secondary School] (Stockholm: Liber).
Skolöverstyrelsen (1962) Läroplan för grundskolan. Allmän del [Curriculumn for Compulsory School] (Stockholm: Kungliga Skolöverstyrelsen).
Skolverket (2009) Beskrivande data 2009. Förskoleverksamhet, skolbarnsomsorg, skola och vuxenutbildning [Descriptive Data on Pre-School Activities, School-Age Childcare, Schools and Adult Education in Sweden 2009] (Stockholm: The Swedish National Agency for Education).
Skolverket (2007) Descriptive Data on Pre-School Activities, School-Age Childcare, Schools and Adult Education in Sweden 2006 (Stockholm: The Swedish National Agency for Education).
SOU (2005) Makt att forma samhället och sitt eget liv — jämställdhetspolitiken mot nya mål [Power to Influence Society and Life — Gender Equality Politics Towards New Goals], Statens offentliga utredningar, 2005:66 (Stockholm: The Government Offices).
SOU (2003) Utbildningens fördelning en fråga om klass [Distribution of Education a Matter of Social Class?], Statens offentliga utredningar, 2003:96 (Stockholm: Ministry of Finance).
SOU (2000) Mångfald i högskolan — Refleksioner och förslag om social och etnisk mång-fald i högskolan [Diversity in Higher Education], Statens offentliga utredningar, 2000:47 (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research).
Svensson, A. (1971) Relative Achievement. School Performance in Relation to Intelligence, Sex and Home Environment. Göteborg Studies in Educational Sciences, 6 (Göteborg, Sweden: Göteborg University).
Universtity of Gothenburg (2006) Rapport from arbetsgrupp för alternativt urval [Report from the Working Team for Alternative Admission] (Sweden, Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg).
Utbildningsdepartementet (2007) Vägar till högskolan för kunskap och kvalitet [Paths to Higher Education for Knowledge and Quality]. Regeringens proposition 2006/07:107 (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research).
Utbildningsdepartementet (2001a) Den öppna högskolan [An Open Higher Education System]. Regeringens proposition 2001/02:15 (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research). [online] http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/108/a/1647 [accessed 30 May 2011].
Utbildningsdepartementet (2001b) Reforms in Higher Education — A More Open System. Summary of Government Bill 2001/02:15 (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research).
Utbildningsdepartementet (1994a) 1994 Curriculum for Compulsory Schools (Lpo 94) (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research).
Utbildningsdepartementet (1994b) 1994 Curriculum for the Non-Compulsory School System (Lpf 94) (Stockholm: Ministry of Education and Research).
Wikhall, M. (2001) Universiteten och kompetenslandskapet: effekter av den högre utbildningens tillväxt och regionala spridning i Sverige [Universities and the Landscape of Competence: Impacts of the Expansion and Regional Decentralization of Higher Education in Sweden] (Sweden, Lund: Lund University).
Willingham, W.W. and Cole, N.S. (1997) Gender and Fair Assessment (Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2012 Caroline Berggren and Christina Cliffordson
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berggren, C., Cliffordson, C. (2012). Widening Participation Trends in Sweden: Regulations and Their Effects, Intended and Unintended. In: Hinton-Smith, T. (eds) Widening Participation in Higher Education. Issues in Higher Education. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283412_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137283412_12
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-33636-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-28341-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social Sciences CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)