Abstract
At the point in Hegel’s Lectures on the History of Philosophy at which his summary of Descartes is introduced, we find an enthusiastic outburst: “Here, we may say, we are at home, and like the mariner after a long voyage in a tempestuous sea, we may now hail the sight of land [lit. cry ‘Land, ho!’: ‘Land’ rufen].”1 Descartes’s standpoint is solid ground underfoot. So by contrast, the preceding period, the Middle Ages and Renaissance, was a voyage on the open sea. However that may be, we must have been sailing before we can cry: Land ho! We did not find ourselves on dry land from the start; that is a standpoint that we have had to navigate ourselves toward.
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Notes
Hegel, Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Elizabeth S. Haldane and Frances H. Simson (London: Kegan Paul, 1892–1896) 3
Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer, Dialectic of Enlightenment, tr. John Gumming (New York: Herder & Herder, 1972) 43–80
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, “Beyond Good and Evil,” in Basic Writings of Nietzsche, tr. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Random House, 2000) 179–436
Jean-Paul Sartre, The Transcendence of the Ego, tr. Forrest Williams and Robert Kirkpatrick (New York: Hill and Wang, 1991) 104
Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind (New York: Hutchinson’s University Library, 1949) 195.
Gaston Bachelard, “Discursive Idealism,” tr. Lawrence E. Winters, Graduate Philosophy Faculty Journal 7 (1978) 3–13
Hermann Hesse, Steppenwolf, tr. Basil Creighton (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1963) 60
In my references to Buddhist concepts in Sanskrit (an = none, atman = self, váda = doctrine, wisdom), I rely on Anindita Balslev (lecture at the University of Copenhagen, March 8, 2000). On Nietzsche’s background, see Marcel Conche, Nietzsche et le bouddhisme (Paris: Encre marine, 1997).
Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth (New York: Dutton, 2005) 55.
L’idéologie interpelle les individus en sujets. Louis Althusser, “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses,” in Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, tr. Ben Brewster (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2001) 85–126
Jacques Lacan, “The Mirror Stage as Formative of the I Function As Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience,” in Écrits: A Selection, tr. Bruce Fink (New York: W. W. Norton, 2002) 1–9
Lacan, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, vol. 1: Freud’s Papers on Technique (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1988) 140
Hegel, Faith and Knowledge, tr. Walter Cerf and H. S. Harris (Albany: SUNY Press, 1977) 73
Heidegger, “On the Essence of Ground,” tr. William A. McNeill, in Pathmarks, ed. William A. McNeill (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976) 97–135
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© 2013 Søren Gosvig Olesen
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Olesen, S.G. (2013). The Shipwreck of the Subject. In: Transcendental History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137277787_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137277787_6
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