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The Cultural Resources Route

Positioning on Positive Cultural Myths

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Abstract

In Chapter 5, we looked at how emerging market brands generally suffer from the negative image of their country of origin. That is, a brand’s roots in an emerging market reduce its appeal on such dimensions as quality, innovativeness, aesthetics, price/ value, social responsibility, and prestige. There are, however, exceptions. In certain product categories, originating from a particular emerging market adds value to the brand. In this chapter, we map out how brand stewards can leverage aspects of their home country’s culture to go global.

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Notes

  1. J. Paul Peter and Jerry C. Olson (1993), Consumer Behavior (3rd edn), Boston, MA: Irwin, p. 413.

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  2. Chris T. Allen, Susan Fournier, and Felicia Miller (2008), “Brands and their Meaning Makers,” in Curtis P. Haugtvedt et al. (eds.), Handbook of Consumer Psychology, New York: Erlbaum, pp. 781–822.

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  3. Douglas B. Holt (2004), How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, p. 35.

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  4. We give some examples just to illustrate that cultural symbols can have multiple and contrasting meanings in different countries. We do not claim to be exhaustive or that a particular cultural interpretation is restricted to the country mentioned in the text. See David A. Ricks (2006), Blunders in International Business, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, for a highly readable collection of examples.

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  5. The basic structure of this process was developed by Grant McCracken (1986), “Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods,” Journal of Consumer Research, 13 (June), 71–84; see also

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  6. Wayne D. Hoyer, and Deborah J. MacInnis (2001), Consumer Behavior (2nd edn), Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin;

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  7. Chris T. Allen, Susan Fournier, and Felicia Miller (2008), “Brands and Their Meaning Makers,” in Curtis P. Haugtvedt et al. (eds.), Handbook of Consumer Psychology, New York: Erlbaum, pp. 781–822;

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  8. Douglas B. Holt (2004), How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

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  9. Douglas B. Holt (2004), How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, p. 36.

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© 2013 Nirmalya Kumar and Jan-Benedict E.M. Steenkamp

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Kumar, N., Steenkamp, JB.E.M. (2013). The Cultural Resources Route. In: Brand Breakout. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137276629_7

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