Abstract
‘Modernization’ is a slippery term. It may take different meanings in different historical conjunctures and is easily malleable in ideological-political terms. In the 1950s and 1960s the modernization school in development studies equated modernization with Westernization, namely with an evolutionary process in diverse indigenous (traditional) societies (constituting what is called the Third World) towards developing the social, economic, political, and cultural values, structures, and institutions characterizing western capitalism (Bernstein 1971). Since then debate on modernization has undergone various turns, and a raft of different meanings and approaches has emerged in the social sciences field as well as in lay debate.
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Petmesidou, M. (2013). Is the Crisis a Watershed Moment for the Greek Welfare State? The Chances for Modernization amidst an Ambivalent EU Record on ‘Social Europe’. In: Triandafyllidou, A., Gropas, R., Kouki, H. (eds) The Greek Crisis and European Modernity. Identities and Modernities in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137276254_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137276254_9
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