Skip to main content

The Sinews of Capital and the Disintegrative Logics of Euro-Atlanticism

  • Chapter
  • 207 Accesses

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

Abstract

We advance here a crisis theory of financialization and imperial geo-politics in order to recast key concepts and causal parameters related to the sources of debt and the way in which the Euro-Atlantic area is in danger of complete disintegration. Our central thesis is that ‘debt’ is not just a category of political economy that can be theorized, but also a geo-political notion that can be examined alongside an analysis of imperial politics and the state. We unravel the deeper connection and inter-penetration between capital, imperial geo-politics and the political economy of financialization. In this context, we show how the present crisis in the eurozone is a manifestation of deeper disintegrative tendencies embedded in the hub-and-spoke system of neo-imperial governance built by the USA in Western Europe, the Middle/Near East and East Asia in the aftermath of World War II. This crisis process exposes the weakness of the USA to contain Europe’s economic woes, while elevating Germany as a powerful, monetarist imperial power within the EU. Yet the picture is truly global and not just Euro-Atlantic. We contend that, historically, the crisis dynamics of the current international order can be best understood in terms of a power-shift to other centres and caucuses of capital accumulation, mainly in Asia. Let us be more analytical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. V.I. Lenin (1917/2008) Imperialism. The Highest Stage of Capitalism (New York: International Publishers), pp. 96–7.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Richard Peet (2007) Unholy Trinity (London: Zed Books).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vassilis K. Fouskas and Bulent Gökay (2005) The New American Imperialism; Bush’s War on Terror and Blood for Oil (Connecticut: Praeger).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Josef Jossef (1997) ‘How America does it’, Foreign Affairs, v. 76, n. 4, September-October, pp. 16–17, 21.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nicos Poulantzas (1978), L’Etat, le pouvoir, le socialisme (Paris: PUF), p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leo Panitch and Sam Gindin (2012), The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (London: Verso) p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  7. James O’Connor (1973), The Fiscal Crisis of the State (New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Alexander Wendt (1987), ‘The agent-structure problem in international relations theory’, International Organisation, v. 41, n. 3, pp. 335–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Vassilis K. Fouskas and Bülent Gökay (2012), The Fall of the US Empire; Global Fault-lines and the Shifting Imperial Order (London: Pluto Press), Chapters 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karl Polanyi (1944/2001), The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of our Time (Boston: Beacon press), pp. 145, 147.

    Google Scholar 

  11. David Harvey (2010), The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism (London: Profile Books).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Carl Schmidt (1922/1985), Political Theology (Cambridge: MIT Press)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Giorgio Agamben (2005), State of Exception (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Nicholas J. Spykman (1938), ‘Geography and foreign policy II’, The American Political Science Review, v. xxxii, n. 2, April, p. 236.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Neil Smith (2003), American Empire: Roosevelt’s Geographer and the Prelude to Globalisation (Berkeley: University of California Press).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pantelis Pouliopoulos (1934/1980), Democratic or Socialist Revolution in Greece? (Athens: Protoporiaki Vivliothiki), p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Karl Marx (1857/1973), Grundrisse (Middlesex: Penguin), p. 852.

    Google Scholar 

  18. David Harvey (1982/2006), Limits to Capital (London: Verso), p. 425.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Raphael Amit and Christoph Zott (2001), ‘Value creation in e-business’, Strategic Management Journal, v. 22, pp. 493–520.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Karl Marx (1957/1973), Grundrisse (Harmondsworth: Penguin), p. 747.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Alex Callinicos (2009), Imperialism and Global Political Economy (Cambridge: Polity Press), pp. 53 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Philip Armstrong, Andrew Glyn and John Harrison (1984), Capitalism since World War II (London: Fontana)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fred Moseley (1992), The Falling Rate of Profit in the Post-War United States Economy (New York: St Martin’s Press)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Robert Brenner (2006), The Economics of Global Turbulence (London: Verso)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Andrew Kliman (2007), Reclaiming Marx’s Capital; A Refutation of the Myth of Inconsistency (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nikolai Bukharin (1915/2003), Imperialism and World Economy (London: Bookmarks), p. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  27. John Milios and Dimitris P. Sotiropoulos (2009), Rethinking Imperialism: A Study of Capitalist Rule (New York: Palgrave-MacMillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Vassilis K. Fouskas (2010) ‘Imperialism — again?’ The Political Quarterly, v. 81, n. 4, pp. 634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Leo Panitch and Martijn Konings (2008), American Empire and the Political Economy of Global Finance (New York: Palgrave)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  30. Greg Albo, Sam Gindin and Leo Panitch (2010), In and Out of Crisis (Oakland: PM ress).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rudolf Hilferding (1910/1981), Finance Capital: A Study of the Latest Phase of Capitalist Development (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Nikolai Bukharin (1917/2003), Imperialism and World Economy (Sydney: Bookmarks publications), esp. p. 144

    Google Scholar 

  33. Peter Wollen (1993), ‘Our post-Communism: the legacy of Karl Kautksi’, New Left Review, p. 202, November–December.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Peter Gowan, Leo Panitch and Martin Shaw (Autumn 2001) ‘The state, globalisation and the new imperialism’, Historical Materialism, n. 9, http://www.historicalmaterialism.net (accessed in December 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Costas Lapavitsas (2008), Financialised Capitalism: Direct Exploitation and Periodic Bubbles (London: SOAS University of London)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Ben Fine (2010), ‘Locating financialisation’, Historical Materialism, v. 18, pp. 97–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Alex Callinicos (2010), Bonfire of Illusions (Cambridge: Polity Press), Chapter 1 and pp. 149–50.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Leo Panitch and Sam Gindin (2005) ‘Finance and the American empire’, Socialist Register (London: Merlin Press).

    Google Scholar 

  39. William Greider (1987), Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country (New York: Simon & Schuster).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Richard Duncan (2012), ‘A new global depression?’ New Left Review, v. 77, September-October, pp. 13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Robert Brenner (2003), The Boom and the Bubble: The US in the World Economy (London: Verso).

    Google Scholar 

  42. John M. Keynes (1936/1993), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (Cambridge: CUP), p. 159.

    Google Scholar 

  43. David Harvey (1982/2006), The Limits to Capital (London: Verso), p. 272.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Alex Callinicos (2010), Bonfire of Illusions (Cambridge: Polity Press), pp. 44 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Joseph Schumpeter (1961), The Theory of Economic Development (New York and Oxford: OUP), p. 126.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Vassilis K. Fouskas (1997), ‘The Italian Left and the enlargement of the European Union’, Contemporary Politics, v. 3, n. 2, pp. 119–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Martin Wolf, ‘The riddle of German self-interest’, Financial Times, 29 May 2012, p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Gideon Rachman, ‘Welcome to Berlin, the new capital of Europe’, Financial Times, 23 October 2012, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Guglielmo Carchedi (2002), ‘Imperialism, dollarisation and the Euro’, in Leo Panitch and Colin Leys (eds) Socialist Register, pp. 154–73.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Alex Callinicos (2008), ‘Uneven and combined development: the social relational substratum of “the international”: A exchange of letters’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, v. 21, n. 1, pp. 77–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Ernst Mandel (1972/1976), Late Capitalism (London: New Left Books), p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Robert Keohane (1984), After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy (Princeton: PUP).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Daniele Archiburgi (ed.) (2011), Global Democracy: Normative and Empirical Perspectives (Cambridge: CUP).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Kenneth Waltz (1959/2001), Man, the State and War (New York: Columbia University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Robert Gilpin (1981), War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: CUP)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  56. Stephen Krasner (1983), International Regimes (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Benno Teschke (2003), The Myth of 1648: Class, Geo-politics and the Making of Modern International Relations (London: Verso).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Peter Gowan (2010), A Calculus of Power (London: Verso), esp. pp. 111–32.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Colin Hay (1999) ‘Crisis and the structural transformation of the state: interrogating the process of change’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, v. 3, n. 1, pp. 317–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. William Appleman Williams (1959/1972), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (New York: Norton).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Christopher Layne (2006), The Peace of Illusions; American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present (Ithaca: Cornell University Press), Chapters 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Immanuel Wallerstein (2011) ‘Dynamics of (unresolved) crisis’, in Craig Calhoun and Georgi Derluguian (eds) Business as Usual: The Roots of the Global Financial Meltdown (New York and London: Social Research Council and New York University Press), pp. 69–88.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Giovanni Arrighi (1994/2009), The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power and the Origins of our Times (London: Verso)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Giovanni Arrighi and Beverley Silver (eds.) (1999) Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System (Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Giovanni Arrighi (2007), Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the 21st Century (London: Verso).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Anthony Brewer (1980), Marxist Theories of Imperialism (London: Routledge) Chapters 8, 9 and 10.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Benno Teschke (2003), The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics and the Making of Modern International Relations (London: Verso).

    Google Scholar 

  68. David Harvey (2003), The New Imperialism (Oxford: OUP), p. 135.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Werner Bonefeld (1988), ‘Class struggle and the permanence of primitive accumulation’ Common Sense, 8

    Google Scholar 

  70. Massimo de Angelis (2001), ‘Marx and primitive accumulation; the continuous character of capital’s enclosures’, The Commoner, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Peter Gowan (1995), ‘Neo-liberal theory and practice for Eastern Europe’, New Left Review, p. 213

    Google Scholar 

  72. Benno Teschke (2003), The Myth of 1648, op.cit., p. 264.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Office of International Security Affairs (1995), United States Strategy for the Middle East (Washington DC: Department of Defence), May, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Vassilis K. Fouskas (2003), Zones of Conflict (London: Pluto press) Chapter 2.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Alec Rasizade (2005), ‘The Great Game of Caspian energy: ambitions and realities’, Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans (renamed into Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies), v. 7, n. 1, pp. 3–4, April.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Mina Toksoz (2010), ‘The Gulf Cooperation Council and the global recession’, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, v. 12, n. 2, June, pp. 195–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. David Jones (2010) Manpower Challenges in the Middle East (Singapore: Hewitt) http://www.iesingapore.gov.sg/wps/wcm/connect/fb7fff00442f7ed78f208f1191531275/iadvisory1oct10_5_v2_Manpower_and_Recruitment_Challenges_in_the_Middle_East_-_Mr_David_Jones.pdf?MOD=AJPERES (accessed: 27 July 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  78. Gowan (1999), conducts a masterful geo-political and geo-strategic analysis in his The Global Gamble, Chapter 12, ‘The enlargement of NATO and the EU’, pp. 292–320.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Nicos P. Mouzelis (1986), Politics in the Semi-Periphery: Early Parliamentarism and Late Industrialisation in the Balkans and Latin America (London: MacMillan).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Christopher Chase-Dunn (1998), Global Formation. Structures of the World Economy (Boston and Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield)

    Google Scholar 

  81. Andre Gunder Frank (1998), Re Orient: Global Economy in the Asian Age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Nicos Poulantzas, Classes in Contemporary Capitalism, London 1975, p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Cf., Gavin Kitching (1989), Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective: Populism, Nationalism and Industrialisation (London: Routledge)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Gino Germani (1975), Autoritarismo, fascismo e classi sociali (Bologna: il Mulino)

    Google Scholar 

  85. Vassilis K. Fouskas (1995), Populism and Modernisation, op.cit.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Leonardo Paggi and Massimo D’Angelillo (1986), I comunisti Italiani e il riformismo (Torino: Einaudi), pp. 60–70

    Google Scholar 

  87. Vassilis K. Fouskas (1998), Italy, Europe, the Left: The Transformation of Italian Communism and the European Imperative (Aldershot: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Giulio Sapelli (1995), a Professor of political economy at the University of Milan, Southern Europe since 1945: Tradition and Modernity in Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Turkey (London: Longman)

    Google Scholar 

  89. Vassilis K. Fouskas (1996), ‘Review of G. Sapelli Southern Europe since 1945’, Modern Italy v. 1, n. 2, Autumn.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Antonio Gramsci (1996), Selections from Prison Notebooks (London: Lawrence and Wishart), pp. 257 ff.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2013 Vassilis K. Fouskas and Constantine Dimoulas

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fouskas, V.K., Dimoulas, C. (2013). The Sinews of Capital and the Disintegrative Logics of Euro-Atlanticism. In: Greece, Financialization and the EU. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137273451_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics