Abstract
As we mentioned in the Prolegomenon, the term alarm in this book’s subtitle can be taken to mean “fear, panic, or anxiety,” as well as “a device that awakens.” We have shown how this subtitle allows us to situate insomnia within a kind of bilateral causality. One could thus simultaneously say that modernity causes sleeplessness (giving us reason to be alarmed) and that modernity is, in a sense, caused, catalyzed, or awakened by sleeplessness itself (as if by an alarm).
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Notes
Jean-François Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, (Manchester: University Press, 1989), xxiv.
Megan Craig, Lévinas and James: Toward a Pragmatic Phenomenology, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010), 19.
Jacques Lacan, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Resolution: Global (Cambridge University Press, 1988), 323.
Jean Paul Sartre, The Transcendence of the Ego, trans. Forrest Williams and Robert Kirkpatrick (New York: The Noonday Press, 1957), 87.
Sigmund Freud, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 17, trans. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press, 1955), 143.
Jonathan Crary, Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle, and Modern Culture (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999), 15.
Richard Ebbard, How to Acquire and Strengthen Will-Power (London: The Modern Medical Publishing Company, 1903), 11.
William James, The Principles of Psychology, vol. 1 (New York: Henry Holt, 1890), 332.
William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1911), 180.
William James, Manuscript Lectures Resolution: Global (Harvard University Press, 1988), 521.
See, for example, G. B. Frothingham, “The Cry for Rest,” The Herald of Health and Journal of Physical Culture 8, no. 5 (1866): 202; “Then comes sleep … pouring balm into hurt minds; immersing Nature in her bath of oblivion.” See also A Stebbins, “Firelight Fancies,” The Ladies’ repository 27 (1859): 380; “Night, thou voiceless soother,/ Let sleep’s curtain gently fall!”
Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1849), 222.
Joseph Mortimer Granville, Nerves and Nerve Troubles (London: W.H. Allen 1884), 78.
Joseph Mortimer Granville, Gout in Its Clinical Aspects (London: Churchill, 1885), 110.
Joseph Mortimer Granville, Sleep and Sleeplessness (London: David Bogue, 1879), 24.
Joseph Mortimer Granville, Common Mind-Troubles (London: Nardwicke & Bouge, 1878), 38.
Joseph Mortimer Granville, Nerve-Vibration and Excitation as Agents in the Treatment of Functional Disorder and Organic Disease (London: Churchill, 1883), 26–27.
J. Milne Bramwell, “James Braid; His Work and Writings,” Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 12 (1897), 156. Here Bramwell attributes a relevant quote to Rudolf Heidenhain (1834–1897) and another to both Charcot and de la Tourette; they are, respectively: “People who have heard nothing about hypnotism, and who do not know for what purpose they are being experimented on, can be hypnotised. The hypnotic condition can be brought about without the instrumentality of a living being, simply by certain definite physical stimuli.” And: “Hypnotism can be induced by purely physical means, and a person can be hypnotised, so to speak, unknown to himself.”
Some idea of Beard’s rather harsh reception is evinced by a letter of a prominent physician Horatio Donkin to the British Medical Journal. See Horatio Donkin, “Psychology: Or What?,” The British Medical Journal 2 (1881): 305–306. This letter and Beard’s response both later appeared in “Dr. Beard’s Experiments in Hypnotism,” Psychological Review 3 (1881): 112–114. A retrospective account of the matter also appeared in Albert Moll, Hypnotism (London: Walter Scott 1902), 22.
Joseph Mortimer Granville, “Hypnotism,” The British Medical Journal 2 (1881): 305.
Morton Prince, “Remarks on Hypnotism as a Therapeutic Agent,” The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 122, no. 19 (1890): 449.
Cited in Daniel Hack Tuke, Illustrations of the Influence of the Mind Upon the Body in Health and Disease Designed to Elucidate the Action of the Imagination (Philadelphia: H.C. Lea’s Son & Co., 1884), 122.
Charles Lloyd Tuckey, Treatment by Hypnotism and Suggestion: Or, Psycho-Therapeutics (London: Baillière, Tindall & Cox, 1907), 322.
Henri Ellenberger, The Discovery of the Unconscious (New York: Basic Books, 1970), 372.
Hugo Münsterberg, Theodore Armand Ribot, Pierre Janet, Joseph Jastrow, Bernard Hart, Morton Prince, Subconscious Phenomena (Boston: R. G. Badger, 1910), Taken from Janet’s chapter (chapter 4), 55.
Carl Jung, Translators are Frederick Peterson, and Abraham Brill, The Psychology of Dementia Praecox (New York: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company, 1909), 64.
Pierre Janet, The Major Symptoms of Hysteria: Fifteen Lectures Given in the Medical School of Harvard University (New York & London: The Macmillan Company, 1907), 314–315.
Cited in Anne Harrington, Medicine, Mind, and the Double Brain: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought Resolution: Global (Princeton University Press, 1989), 178.
John Warren Achorn, “Habit Cure, Mental and Physical,” The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 157, no. 8 (1907): 262.
Andrew McFarlane, “Dangers of Hypnotism,” The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 122 (1890): 483.
Charles Follen Folsom, “Disorders of Sleep: Insomnia,” Transactions of the Association of American Physicians 5 (1890): 140.
James Mark Baldwin, Mental Development in the Child and the Race, Methods and Processes (New York: Macmillan and co., 1895), 163.
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© 2014 Lee Scrivner
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Scrivner, L. (2014). Slumber and Self Subdivided. In: Becoming Insomniac. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137268747_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137268747_8
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