Abstract
In 1954, an article headlined ‘Love Off The Rails’ appeared in the mass market Sunday newspaper, The People. 1 Framed as giving advice to worried parents, it examined the implications of the recent New Zealand murder case, in which two teenage girls, Juliet Hulme and Pauline Parker, involved in what other press reports described as an ‘unhealthy relationship’ and a ‘wild infatuation… for each other’, were convicted of murdering Parker’s mother because they feared she might separate them.2 The author deployed a range of psychiatric theories of the family and parenting to instruct fearful readers on how to prevent their own daughters ‘develop[ing] unnatural love affairs with members of the same sex’.3 The sensational headline is of the type often linked to 1950s scare-mongering about out-of-control teenagers or the threat of homosexuality. Yet, the discussion moves on to a quieter, more privately-situated vision of same-sex love in asserting that many wives had ‘a homosexual background’, which meant that ‘their real love life is spent over the teacups with their girl friends’.4 This domestic image of housewives chatting at home suggested that lesbianism might also be found in the heart of the apparently normative family and contrasts strongly with the violent disorder evoked by ‘love off the rails’.
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Notes
Jeffrey Weeks, The World We Have Won (Abingdon: Routledge, 2007), 50.
Matt Cook, ed., A Gay History of Britain: Love and Sex between Men Since the Middle Ages (Oxford: Greenwood World Publishing, 2007), 173–174.
Matt Houlbrook, Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis 1918–1957 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005).
See, however, Rebecca Jennings, Tomboys and Bachelor Girls: a Lesbian History of Post-War Britain 1945–71 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007).
Jull Gardiner, Prom the Closet to the Screen: Women at the Gateways Club, 1945–85 (London: Pandora Press, 2003).
Alison Oram, Her Husband Was a Woman! Women’s Gender-Crossing in Modern British Popular Culture (London: Routledge, 2007).
See especially Claire Langhamer, ‘Adultery in Post-war England’, History Workshop Journal 62 (2000), 87–115.
Claire Langhamer, ‘Love and Courtship in Mid-Twentieth-Century England’, The Historical Journal, 50.1 (2007), 173–196.
Lesley Hall, Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain since 1880 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), 166.
Pat Thane, ‘Family Life and “Normality” in Postwar British Culture’, in Richard Bessel and Dirk Schumann, eds, Life after Death: Approaches to a Cultural and Social History of Europe during the 1940s and 1950s (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 193–210. Weeks, World We Have Won, 39–47.
Hera Cook, The Long Sexual Revolution: English Women, Sex, and Contraception 1800–1975 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
Stephen Brooke, ‘Gender and working class identity in Britain during the 1950s’, Journal of Social History, 34.4 (2001), 773–796;
Jane Lewis, Women in Britain since 1945 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992), chapter 3.
Anthony Giddens, Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age (Cambridge: Polity, 1991), 53–55, 74–79.
Jane Lewis, The End of Marriage? Individualism and Intimate Relations (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2001). Langhamer, ‘Adultery in Postwar England’. Thane, ‘Family Life and “Normality”’.
These are readership, not circulation, figures. Ross McKibbin, Classes and Cultures. England 1918–1951 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 503–504.
Adrian Bingham, Family Newspapers? Sex, Private Life, and the British Popular Press 1918–1978 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 19.
Chris Waters, ‘Disorders of the Mind, Disorders of the Body Social: Peter Wildeblood and the Making of the Modern Homosexual’, in Becky Conekin, Frank Mort and Chris Waters, eds, Moments of Modernity: Reconstructing Britain 1945–64 (London: Rivers Oram, 1999). Houlbrook, Queer London. For a recent assessment see Bingham, Family Newspapers? chapter 5.
Oram, Her Husband Was a Woman!, chapter 6. Alison Oram, ‘“A Sudden Orgy of Decadence”: Writing about Sex between Women in the Interwar Popular Press’, in Laura Doan and Jane Garrity, eds, Sapphic Modernities: Sexuality, Women and National Culture (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006). Bingham, Family Newspapers? 197–199.
For example, to sentence offenders to psychiatric treatment il appropriate. For homosexual men, see Chris Waters, ‘Havelock Ellis, Sigmund Freud and the State: Discourses of Homosexual Identity in Interwar Britain’, in Lucy Bland and Laura Doan, eds, Sexology in Culture: Labelling Bodies and Desires (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998), 165–179.
For juvenile offenders, see Pamela Cox, Gender, Justice and Welfare: Bad Girls in Britain, 1900–1950 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), especially chapter 6.
Melanie Bell, Femininity in the Frame: Women and 1950s British Popular Cinema (London: IB Tauris, 2010), 112–121.
For changing psychiatric explanations of lesbianism in the postwar period, see Jennings A, Tomboys and Bachelor Girls, especially chapter 1. Also see Alison Oram and Annmarie Turnbull, The Lesbian History Sourcebook: Love and Sex between Women in Britain from 1780–1970 (London: Routledge, 2001), 95–96, 116–128.
NoW (1 March 1959), 3. Gail Savage, ‘Erotic Stories and Public Decency: Newspaper Reporting of Divorce Proceedings in England’, The Historical Journal, 41.2 (1998), 511–528. Bingham, Family Newspapers? 133–144.
Andy Medhurst, ‘Every Wart and Pustule: Gilbert Harding and Television Stardom’, in John Corner, ed., Popular Television in Britain: Studies in Cultural History (London: BFI Publishing, 1991), 60–74.
Rose Collis, A Trouser-Wearing Character: The Life and Times of Nancy Spain (London: Cassell, 1997), 151. And see Jennings, Tomboys and Bachelor Girls, 94–95.
Nancy Spain, Why I’m Not a Millionaire: An Autobiography (London: Hutchinson, 1956), 243.
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© 2012 Heike Bauer and Matt Cook
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Oram, A. (2012). Love ‘Off the Rails’ or ‘Over the Teacups’? Lesbian Desire and Female Sexualities in the 1950s British Popular Press. In: Bauer, H., Cook, M. (eds) Queer 1950s. Genders and Sexualities in History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137264718_4
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