Abstract
Chinese investment booms since 1978 have invariably been led by local governments—governments at the provincial, municipality, county, township, and village levels—rather than by the central government. They may invest either directly, for example, in public works or through the enterprises they control. They may also act indirectly—by offering incentives to enterprises outside their jurisdictions or to the private sector.
Shang you zhengce, xia you duice.
[Above there are policies, below there are counterpolicies.]
—Chinese saying
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Graeme Smith, “Political Machinations in a Rural County.” The China Journal 62 (July 2009): 59, http://www.slideshare.net/sinocismblog/graemesmith-bengha-county.
Zhang Guoyun, “Bu Heli de Touzi Tizhi Daozhi Chongfen Jianshe” [An Unreasonable Investment System Leads to Redundant Construction]. Zhongguo Touzi [China Investment], October 2003, 15.
Zhou Li’an, “Jinsheng Boyi Zhong Zhengfu Guanyuan de Jili yu Hezuo” [Cooperation and Government Officials’ Incentives in Promotion Competitions]. Jingji Yanjiu [Economic Research] 6 (2004): 33–40.
Zhou Li’an, “Zhongguo Difang Guanyuan de Jinsheng Jinbiaosai Moshi Yanjiu” [A Tournament Model of Local Government Official Promotions]. Jingji Yanjiu [Economic Research] 7 (2007): 36–50.
Alec Nove, An Economic History of the USSR (London: Penguin Books, 1992), 365.
Chen Guidi and Wu Chuntao, “Target Hitting, Image Projects, and Others.” The Chinese Economy 38, no. 3 (2005): 18.
Vivian W. Y. Kwok, “Weaknesses in Chinese Wind Power.” Forbes.com, July 20, 2009, http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/20/china-wind-power-business-energy-china.html.
Yang Yue, “Closer Look: Tilting at Unconnected Windmills.” Caixin Online, April 19, 2011, http://english.caing.com/2011-04-19/100250014.html.
Ryan Rutkowski, “China’s Wind Power Has Faulty Connection.” Asia Times Online, June 16, 2010, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/LF16Cb03.html.
Zhang Jiawei, “Wind Power Factories Called ‘Image Projects’.” China Daily.com.cn, March 10, 2010, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-03/10/content_9567436.htm.
Xu Shousong, Tieben Diaocha: Yige Minjian Gangtie Wangguo de Simang Baogao [Investigating Tieben: A Report on the Death of a Private-Sector Steel Empire] (Guangzhou: Nanfang Rebao Publishing House, 2005), 6.
Tan Haojun, “Ba Cheng Minhang Jichang Kuisun Genyuan Hezai” [Why Eighty Percent of Civilian Airports Are Losing Money]. Ifeng.com, February 26, 2011, http://news.ifeng.com/opinion/society/detail_2011_02/26/4867585_0.shtml.
Wang Bixue, “Wang Huaibao Gao Xingxiang Gongcheng Gei Shei Kan?” [Who Is Wang Hauibao’s Image Project For?]. Southcn.com, September 2, 2002, http://www.southcn.com/news/china/gdspcn/200209020215.htm.
Jamil Anderlini, “China’s Airport Overkill.” FT.com, February 28, 2011, http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2011/02/28/chinas-airport-overkill/
Wang Xi, Jiang Zhipeng, and Li Jia, “Zhuti Gongyuan Shengsi Zhenxiang” [The Reality Behind the Life and Death of Theme Parks]. Liaowang Dongfang Zhoukan [Oriental Outlook Weekly], September 21, 2009, http://www.news365.com.cn/wxpd/wz/myms/200909/t20090921_2471606.htm.
Zhou Fang and Le Yan, “Zhuti Gongyuan: Cong Yi Hong Er Shang Dao Jiti Daobi” [Theme Parks: From Everyone Rushing in Together to Mass Bankruptcy]. Yifeng.com, July 23, 2009, C:\Documents and Settings\Mark\My Documents\Book\Local projects\Theme parks IF2009.mht
Hu Yongqi, “‘Landmarks’ Smear Image.” China Daily.com.cn, June 23, 2010, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/photo/2010-06/23/content_10071864.htm.
Olivia Chung, “Beijing Calls Halt to Vanity Projects.” Asia Times Online, March 23, 2011, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/MC23Cb01.html.
Tao Ran, Lu Xi, Su Fubing, and Wang Hui, “Diqu Jingzheng Geju Yanbian Xia de Zhongguo Zhuangui: Caizheng Jidong he Fazhan Moshi Fansi” [China’s Transition and Development Model Under Evolving Regional Competition Patterns]. Jingji Yanjiu [Economic Research] 7 (2009): 26.
Jin Sanlin, “Chengben Ruanyueshu Shi Touzi Guore de Zhongyao Yuanyin” [Soft Budget Constraints Are an Important Cause of Investment Overheating]. Zhongguo Touzi [China Investment], June 2004, 37–39.
Janos Kornai, “The Soft Budget Constraint.” Kyklos. 39, Fasc. 1 (1986): 4–5.
Neill Stansbury, “Exposing the Foundations of Corruption in Construction.” Transparency International Global Corruption Report, 2005: 39–40, http://www.transparency.org/publications/gcr/gcr_2005.
Xie Yanjun, “Henan Jiaotong Ting ‘San Chao Yuan Lao’ Tong Yan-bai Wai Tao Zhi Mi” [The Mystery of Henan Transportation Department Head Tong Yan-bai’s Flight Abroad]. Xinhuanet, February 17, 2004, http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2004-02/17/content_1317006.htm.
Gong Shengli, “Zhongguo Gaotie de ‘Jushi Chuanqi’”[The Myth of China’s ‘World Beating’ High-Speed Rail]. Beijing Spring, July 1, 2011, http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2010/140/201171160941.htm.
Luo Changping, “City Image Building Lines Official Pockets.” Caijing.com. cn, October 30, 2008, http://english.caijing.com.cn/2008-10-30/110024617.html.
Bloomberg News, “China Cities Value Land at Winnetka Prices with Bonds Seen Toxic.” Bloomberg.com, July 13, 2011, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-07-13/china-cities-sell-land-at-winnetka-values-with-bonds-seen-toxic.html.
Copyright information
© 2012 Mark A. DeWeaver
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Weaver, M.A. (2012). Warped Incentives and “Second-Best” Efficiency. In: Animal Spirits with Chinese Characteristics. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137110121_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137110121_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-29674-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-11012-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)