Abstract
The movie business is a fast-moving world, in which new technologies can turn existing practices upside down and where everybody is looking for ways to “make it.” It is an extraordinary business that defies regular approaches to education and career development. It seems, then, that the education of the filmmaker does not stop once training in a well-established film school has been completed. Instead the initiation of young talent into key practices merely begins at this point, as does the major process of sifting out the lucky few, who succeed, from those who will continue to struggle throughout their professional careers. In this chapter I will look at the role film festivals play in the development of emerging filmmakers. My focus will be on the European continent. At the start of the new millennium, a series of training initiatives developed by European film festivals quickly gained popularity and acquired significant influence in the industry. Dieter Kosslick, director of the Berlin International Film Festival, took the tenth anniversary of the hugely successful Berlinale Talent Campus as an occasion to reflect back on the ambitious undertaking in question:
When we prepared the first edition of the Berlinale Talent Campus in 2003 this idea sounded wonderful, desirable and forward-looking on the one hand—and totally crazy on the other. How could the complex system of one of the world’s leading film festivals stand another 350 accredited guests, and how would all this be financed? Today, as we celebrate the 10th edition, we can easily say: The Berlinale Talent Campus is one of the best things that has ever happened to the Berlinale! The Festival and the Campus interact efficiently on many levels. While the Talents profit from the input of distinguished Berlinale guests, the Festival itself is refreshed by mingling in young filmmakers from all over the world.1
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Notes
For an elaborated overview of the rise of coproduction markets, see Marijke de Valck, “Filmfestivals, coproductiemarkten en de internationale kunstcinema: het CineMart model van matchmaker onder de loep,” Tijdschrift voor Mediageschiedenis 13.2 (2010): 144–156.
Read more on this topic in Julian Stringer, “Global Cities and International Film Festival Economy,” Cinema and the City: Film and Urban Societies in a Global Context, ed. Mark Shiel, and Tony Fitzmaurice (Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2001), 134–144;
and Marijke de Valck, “Berlin and the Spatial Reconfiguration of Film Festivals,” in Film Festivals: From European Geopolitics to Global Cinephilia (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2007), 45–82.
Berlinale Talent Campus, “General information,” 4 April 2012, http://www.berlinale-talentcampus.de/story/62/1862.html (accessed May 9, 2012).
TorinoFilmLab, “About us,” http://www.torinofilmlab.it/about.php (accessed May 9, 2012).
TorinoFilmLab, “Disclaimer,” http://www.torinofilmlab.it/about.php (accessed May 14, 2012).
FEST 2012, “History,”http://fest.pt/?page_id= 1527&lang=en (accessed May 9, 2012).
International Student Film Organization, “Members area,” http://futureinfilm.com (accessedMay 10, 2012).
Binger FilmLab, “Industry,” http://www.binger.nl/industry (accessed May 10, 2012).
Thomas Elsaesser, “Film Festival Networks: The New Topographies of Cinema in Europe,” in European Cinema: Face to Face with Hollywood (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2005), 96.
Julian Stringer, “Raiding the Archive: Film Festivals and the Revival of Classic Hollywood,” in Memory and Popular Film, ed. Paul Grainge (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003), 81–96.
For an elaborated version of this argument see Marijke de Valck, “De rol van filmfestivals in het YouTube-tijdperk,” Boekman 83 (2010): 54–60.
For a similar argument concerning the influence of festival funds on Latin American cinema see Tamara Falicov, “Migrating from South to North: The Role of Film Festivals in Funding and Shaping Global South Film and Video,” in Locating Migrating Media, ed. Greg Elmer et al. (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2010), 3–21, 25.
Also see Miriam Ross, “The Film Festival as Producer: Latin American Films and Rotterdam’s Hubert Bals Fund,” Screen 52.2 (2011): 261–267.
Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture (New York, NY: Routledge, 1994), 36.
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© 2013 Mette Hjort
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de Valck, M. (2013). Sites of Initiation: Film Training Programs at Film Festivals. In: Hjort, M. (eds) The Education of the Filmmaker in Europe, Australia, and Asia. Global Cinema. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137070388_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137070388_7
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