Abstract
The catastrophic sequence of global events inaugurating the new millennium— 9/11, the War on Terror, the Afghanistan war, the Iraq war— has significantly shaped our understanding of new wars. The triad of unconventional American wars has permanently altered the theoretical framework of contemporary warfare and introduced puzzling, often disappointing, intellectual responses. The Iraq war has been the focus of this debate, with the War on Terror contributing to its own monumental body of work. In considering philosophical responses to war, we become familiar with the range of possible approaches that have much in common with each another, such as the conviction that noncombatants ought to be spared. War critiques informed by canonical philosophy sought to clarify the vexingly complex predicament we have been faced with. This work has been largely concerned with exploring philosophical responses that arose as a result of the Iraq war, mainly from the Western and American academic traditions. I have concentrated on four key doctrines and the ways arguments dealing with these doctrines have been used by philosophers engaged in the Iraq war discourse. Other noteworthy arguments exist, though I focus on arguments that philosophers have consistently addressed since the beginning of the war.
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Notes
Andrew Fiala, The Just War Myth: The Moral Illusions of War (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008), 184–85.
Carl Lesnor, “The ‘Good’ War,” The Philosophical Forum 36, no. 1 (Spring 2005): 78.
An example of this sort is the frivolous public interest in the topic of rescued Iraqi dogs. A flood of news items, editorials, interviews, books, and special reports have been dedicated to Iraqi dogs rescued from the war zone by American servicemen, and in most cases brought back to the United States to live with their new owners. Apart from the illegality of the act, it sends the message that Americans are more concerned with the welfare of Iraq’s canines than with its people. Since nonhuman animals lack cultural and linguistic barriers that impede communicating or identifying with people in foreign societies, and since American pet owners are known to pamper and anthropomorphize their pets, the American public is in a position to better relate to Iraq’s dogs than to Iraq’s people. On this issue, see Karin Brulliard, “Making a Home for Charlie Away From Baghdad’s Slums,” Washington Post, February 15, 2008. Also see, Jay Kopelman, From Baghdad to America: Life Lessons from a Dog Named Lava (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2008).
Chris Hables Gray, “Postmodern War at Peak Empire,” Science as Culture 16 (2007): 114.
For an ethical analysis of this weapons system, see Nicholas Evans, “Emerging Military Technologies: A Case Study in Neurowarfare,” in New Wars and New Soldiers: Military Ethics in the Contemporary World, eds. Paolo Tripodi and Jessica Wolfendale (London: Ashgate, 2011), 105–116.
P. W. Singer, Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century (New York: Penguin Press, 2009), 10.
Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations, 3rd ed. (New York: Basic Books, 2000), 335.
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© 2012 Bassam Romaya
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Romaya, B. (2012). Concluding Remarks. In: The Iraq War. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137055309_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137055309_7
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