Skip to main content

Why Development Patterns Differ: The Czech and Serbian Cases Compared

  • Chapter
Institutions and Comparative Economic Development

Part of the book series: International Economic Association Series ((IEA))

  • 702 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter compares the models of transition (systemic change) and development in two key countries over the 1989–2009 period, the Czech Republic (formerly part of Czechoslovakia), representing Central-East Europe (CEE), and Serbia (formerly part of socialist Yugoslavia), representing South-East Europe (SEE).1 A comparative analysis of the Czech and Serbian experiences is of interest considering their similar points of departure in 1989, but divergent patterns of systemic change, dissimilar policy dynamics, and very different outcomes. The CEE and SEE regions represent two ‘polar’ models, with the Czech Republic and Serbia being often viewed as the most ‘extreme’ cases within each. The Czech Republic is frequently cited as one of the most successful cases of transition economies and one of the fastest reformers, while Serbia has delayed many transition-related economic reforms and for years has been considered a laggard. Comparing the two countries hence brings out the distinct features of the policies and outcomes in the two regions.

The authors would like to thank Saul Estrin, Janez Prasnikar and Susan Woodward for comments on an earlier version of the paper, and Vilem Semerak for research assistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • CERGE-EI (2006) Czech Republic 2006. Accelerated Growth (Prague: Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education of Charles University and Economics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic).

    Google Scholar 

  • Economist Intelligence Unit (2010) Economies in Transition Regional Overview, December (London: EIU).

    Google Scholar 

  • Estrin, S. and M. Uvalic (2008) ‘From Illyria towards Capitalism: Did Labor-Management Theory Teach Us Anything about Yugoslavia and Transition in Its Successor States?’, 50th Anniversary Essay, Special Issue of Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 663–696.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godoy, S. and J. E. Stiglitz (2007) ‘Growth, Initial Conditions, Law and Speed of Privatization in Transition Countries: 11 Years Later’, in S. Estrin, G. W. Kolodko and M. Uvalic (eds), Transition and Beyond — Essays in Honor of Mario Nuti (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 89–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kekic, L. (1996) ‘Assessing and Measuring Progress in the Transition’, Economies in Transition Regional Overview, no. 2/1996 (London: Economist Intelligence Unit).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornai, J. (1980) The Economics of Shortage (Amsterdam: North-Holland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavigne, M. (1999) The Economics of Transition, Second edition (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press and New York: St Martin’s Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lizal, L. and J. Svejnar (2002) ‘Investment, Credit Rationing and the Soft-budget Constraint: Evidence from Czech Panel Data’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 353–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlik, P. (2003) ‘Economic Transformation in the Czech Republic. What Went Wrong?’, in D. M. Nuti and M. Uvalic (eds), Post-Communist Transition to a Market Economy. Lessons and Challenges (Ravenna: Longo Editore), pp. 231–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svejnar, J. (1995) ‘Introduction and Overview’, in J. Svejnar (ed.), The Czech Republic and Economic Transition in Eastern Europe (San Diego and London: Academic Press), pp. 1–19.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Svejnar, J. (2002) ‘Transition Economies: Performance and Challenges’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 3–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svejnar, J. and M. Uvalic (2009) ‘The Czech Transition. The Importance of Microeconomic Fundamentals’, UNU-WIDER Research Paper no. 2009/17, revised version published as Chapter 11 in A. Fosu (ed.) (2012), Development Success: Historical Accounts from the More Advanced Countries (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uvalic, M. (1992) Investment and Property Rights in Yugoslavia. The Long Transition to a Market Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Paperback reprint in 2009.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Uvalic, M. (2010a) Serbia’s Transition. Towards a Better Future (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uvalic, M. (2010b) ‘Transition in Southeast Europe. Understanding Economic Development and Institutional Change’, UNU-WIDER Working Paper no. 2010/41, April, revised version published as Chapter 5 in G. Roland (ed.) (2012), Economies in Transition: The Long-run View (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 364–399.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 International Economic Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Svejnar, J., Uvalic, M. (2012). Why Development Patterns Differ: The Czech and Serbian Cases Compared. In: Aoki, M., Kuran, T., Roland, G. (eds) Institutions and Comparative Economic Development. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137034014_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics