Skip to main content

Cultural Representation of Disability in Children’s Literature

  • Chapter
Childhood and Disability in the Nordic Countries

Part of the book series: Studies in Childhood and Youth ((SCY))

Abstract

Research indicates that people’s reactions towards disability and disabled people are based more on what we learn through popular culture than on public policy or personal encounters (Mitchell & Snyder, 2000). Attitudes are learned, and in the Western part of the world disability and impairment are not seen as something that will probably touch all of us at some stage in our life, but rather as undesirable deviations from the norm and from desirable ideals. In Western societies, the emphasis is on health, beauty, and fitness, and this emphasis is reflected in the material that we introduce our children to. This chapter explores the way disability is represented in popular children’s literature and folk tales. The purpose is to examine how disability is portrayed in children’s literature and to relate this to social attitudes towards disability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aðalsteinsdóttir, S. (1981). Íslenskar barnabækur 1780–1979 [Icelandic children’s books 1780–1979]. Reykjavík: Mál og menning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aðalsteinsdóttir, S. (1999). Íslenskar barnabækur: Sögulegt yfirlit [Icelandic children books: A historical overview]. In S. Aðalsteinsdóttir (Ed.), Raddir barnabókanna [Voices of children’s literature] (pp. 9–37). Reykjavík: Mál og menning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, C. (2010). A brief history of discrimination and disabled people. In L. Davis (Ed.), The disability studies reader (3rd ed.) (pp. 20–32). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baskin, H., & Harris, K. (1977). Notes from a different drummer: A guide to juvenile fiction portraying the handicapped. New York: R. R. Bowker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baskin, H., & Harris, K. (1984). More notes from a different drummer: A guide to juvenile fiction portraying the disabled. New York: R. R. Bowker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilden, D., & Bogdan, R. (1977). Media portrayals of disabled people: A study in stereotypes. Interracial Books for Children Bulletin, 8(6–7), 4–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaska, J. (2004). Children’s literature that includes characters with disabilities or illnesses Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved 22 June 2012, from http://www.dsq-sds.org/article/view/854/1029

  • Bogdan, R., & Biklen, D. (1977). Handicapism. Social Policy, 8, 14–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Covey, H. C. (1998). Social perceptions of people with disabilities in history. Springfield, MA: Charles Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, K. (2004). What teachers never taught and writers feared to write: Disability in African American children’s literature. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved 20 June 2012, from http://www.dsq-sds.org/article/view/843/1018

  • Derman-Sparks, L., & Edwards, J. O. (2010). Anti-bias education for young children and ourselves. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowker, A. (2004). The treatment of disability in 19th and early 20th century children’s literature. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved 2 February 2012, from http://www.dsq-sds.org/article/view/843/1018

  • Dyches, T. T., & Prater, M. A. (2000). Developmental disability in children’s literature: Issues and annotated bibliography. MRDD prism series, 3. Reston, VA: The Division on Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities of the Council for Exceptional Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyches, T. T., Prater, M. A., & Jenson, J. (2006). Portrayal of disabilities in Caldecott books. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus, 2(5). Retrieved 10 June 2012, from http://escholarship.bc.edu/education/tecplus/vol2/iss5/art2

  • Ebenezersdóttir, E. P. (2010). Umskiptingur eður ei: Umskiptingasagnir í nÿju ljósi [Changeling or not: The changeling legends in a new light].Unpublished BA thesis. University of Iceland, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberly, S. S. (1988). Fairies and the folklore of disability: Changelings, hybrids and the solitary fairy. Folklore, 99, 58–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forlagið (n.d.). Retrieved 20 June 2012, from http://www.forlagid.is/?p=21762

  • Franks, B. (2001). Gutting the golden goose: Disability in Grimms’ fairy tales. In J. C. Wilson, & C. Lewiecki-Wilson (Eds.), Embodied rhetorics: Disability in language and culture (pp. 244–58). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland-Thomson, R. (1997). Extraordinary bodies: Figuring physical disability in American culture and literature. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gervay, S. (2004). Butterflies: Youth literature as a powerful tool in understanding disability. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved 20 June 2012, from http://www.dsq-sds.org/article/view/844/1019

  • Goodley, D. (2011). Disability studies: An interdisciplinary introduction. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakobsson, Á., & Sigurjónsdóttir, H. B. (2008). Að losa sig við umskiptinginn [Getting rid of the changeling]. Skírnir, 182(2), 472–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, L. (2001). Take up thy bed and walk: Death, disability and cure in classic fiction for girls. London: The Women’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, L. (2004). What writers did next: Disability, illness and cure in the second half of the 20th century. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved 20 June 2012, from http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/845/1020

  • Kendrick, J. (2004). Signifying something: Images of learning disability in fiction for children. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved 20 June 2012, from http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/846/1021

  • Kriegel, L. (1987). The cripple in literature. In A. Gartner and T. Joe (Eds.), Images of the disabled, disabling images (pp. 31–46). New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindow, J. (2008). Changelings, changing, re-exchanges thoughts on the relationship between folk belief and legend. In T. Gunnell (Ed.), Legends and landscape: Articles based on plenary lectures Presented at the 5th Celtic-Nordic-Baltic Folklore Symposium (pp. 215–34). Reykjavík: University of Iceland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lög um aðstoð við proskahefta nr. 47/1979 [Law on assistance to the developmentally disabled].

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackey, C. S. (2009). The hammer of witches: A complete translation of the Malleus Maleficarum. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Margolis, H., & Shapiro, A. (1987). Countering negative images of disability in classical literature. English Journal, 76(1), 18–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. T. (2002). Narrative prosthesis and the materiality of metaphor. In S. Snyder, B. Brueggeman, & R. Garland-Thomson (Eds.), Disability studies: Enabling the humanities (pp. 15–30). New York: Modern Language Association of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. T., & Snyder, S. L. (2000). Narrative prosthesis: Disability and the dependencies of discourse. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roush, S. E. (1986). Health professionals as contributors to attitude toward persons with disabilities: A special communication. Physical Therapy, 66(10), 1551–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Röhrich, L. (1991). Folktales and reality (P. Tokofsky, Trans.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfensberger, W. (1985). Social role valorization: A new insight, and a new term, for normalization. Australian Association for the Mentally Retarded Journal, 9(1), 4–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfensberger, W. (1998). A brief introduction to social role valorization: A high-order concept for addressing the plight of societally devalued people, and for structuring human services (3rd ed.). Syracuse University, Training Institute for Human Service Planning, Leadership and Change Agentry.

    Google Scholar 

Children’s books

  • Aðalsteinsdóttir, S. (Ed.) (2009). Köttur úti í mýri: Íslensk ævintýri. Silja Aðalsteinsdóttir valdi og endursagði [A cat in the bog: Icelandic fairy tales. Selected and retold by Silja Aðalsteinsdóttir]. Reykjavík: Mál og menning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, H. C. (1838/2004). The steadfast soldier [Staðfasti tindátinn]. In Úrvalsævintýri [Selected fairy tales] (S. Árnadóttir, Trans.). Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Árnason, J. (1954–1961). Íslenskar þjóðsögur og ævintýri Vol. 1–6 [Icelandic legends and fairy tales]. Á. Böðvarsson, & B. Vilhjálmsson (Eds.). Reykjavík: Þjóðsaga.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldursdóttir, H. (1989). Álagadalurinn [The enchanted valley]. Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldursdóttir, H. (1991). Leyndarmál gamla hússins [The secret of the old house]. Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrie, J. M. (1911/2004). Pétur Pan [Peter Pan]. Reykjavík: Setberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collodi, C. (1883/2001). Gosi, ævintýri spýtustráks [Pinocchio] (S. Árnadóttir, Trans.). Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickens, C. (1843/2009). Jólaaevintýri: Saga um reimleika á jólunum [A Christmas carol] (K. Ísfeld, Trans.). Reykjavík: Ugla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Disney, W. (1831/1997). Hringjarinn í Notre Dame [V. Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris/The Hunchback of Notre-Dame] (S. Árnadóttir, Trans.). Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldjárn, S. (1984). Langafi prakkari [Great-grandfather the prankster]. Reykjavík: Iðunn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldjárn, S. (1993). Langafi drullumallar [Great-grandfather playing]. Reykjavík: Iðunn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldjárn, S. (2006). Gula sendibréfið [The yellow letter]. Reykjavík: Mál og menning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimms ævintýri I–V [Grimms Märchen] (1812/1939) (T. Árnason, Trans.). Reykjavík: Prentsmiðjan Leiftur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guðmundsdóttir, B. (2007). Einstök mamma [A unique mom]. Reykjavík: Salka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helgadóttir, G. (1975). Meira af Jóni Oddi og Jóni Bjarna [More of Jón Oddur and Jón Bjarni]. Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, H. (1845/2010). Struwwelpeter: Or pretty stories and funny pictures. Brighton: Pavilion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Indriðason, A. (2004). Ilmur [Scent]. Reykjavík: Námsgagnastofnun.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janus, G., & Hertz, M. (1956/2009). Láki jarðálfur [Luke, the black elf] (S. Gunnarsson, Trans.). Reykjavík: Björk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jónsson, D. (1950). Vaskir drengir. Reykjavík: Hlaðbúð.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jónsson, H. (2003). Gcesahúð 7: Blinda stúlkan [Goose pimples 7: The blind girl]. Reykjavík: Tindur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagerlöf, S. (1942). Milla (E. Guðmundsson, Trans.). Reykjavík: Víkingsútgáfan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazai, S., & Pohl, S. (2010). Benjamín: Mamma mín og MS [Benjamin: My mom and MS] (B. Ólafsdóttir, Trans.). Reykjavík: MS félagið.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnea frá Kleifum (1982). Tobías og Tinna [Tobías and Tinna]. Reykjavík: Iðunn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnea frá Kleifum (1983). Tobías og vinir hans [Tobias and his friends]. Reykjavík: Iðunn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnea frá Kleifum (1985). Tobías trítillinn minn [Tobias, my tiny one]. Reykjavík: Iðunn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnea frá Kleifum (1987). Tobías, Tinna og Axel [Tobias, Tinna, and Axel]. Reykjavík: Iðunn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnússon, H. J. (1966). Gaukur verður hetja [Gaukur becomes a hero]. Reykjavík: Æskan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melville, H. (1851/2009) Mobý Dick [Moby Dick] (J. Havsteen, Trans.). Reykjavík: Forlagið.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, E. (1911/2008). Pollýanna [Pollyanna] (F. Gunnarsson, Trans.). Reykjavík: Mál og menning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieser, R. (n.d.). A brief history of attitudes to disabled people. Retrieved 20 February 2012, from http://www.worldofinclusion.com/history_of_images.htm

  • Sigurðardóttir, Y. (1998). Par lágu Danir í því [What a disaster]. Reykjavík: Mál og menning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigurðardóttir, Y. (2003). Bíóbörn [Bio-children]. Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spyri, J. (1872/2011). Heiða [Heidi]. Retold by Anne deGraaf (G. Kolbeinsson, Trans.). Reykjavík: Ugla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinsdóttir, K. (1991). Fjólubláir dagar [Purple days]. Reykjavík: Vaka-Helgafell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, R. L. (1883/2001). Gulleyjan [Treasure Island] (P. Skúlason, Trans.). Reykjavík: Bjartur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sveinsson, P. (1950). Vaskir drengir [Energetic boys]. Reykjavík: Hlaðbúð

    Google Scholar 

  • Þórarinsdóttir, B. (2007). Nonni og Selma: Fjör í fyrsta bekk [Nonni and Selma: Fun in first grade]. Reykjavík: Mál og menning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Þórarinsdóttir, B. (2008). Nonni og Selma: Fjör í fríinu [Nonni and Selma: Fun on holiday]. Reykjavík: Míl og menning.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Hanna Björg Sigurjónsdóttir

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sigurjónsdóttir, H.B. (2015). Cultural Representation of Disability in Children’s Literature. In: Traustadóttir, R., Ytterhus, B., Egilson, S.T., Berg, B. (eds) Childhood and Disability in the Nordic Countries. Studies in Childhood and Youth. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137032645_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics