Abstract
Ignacio Echevarría’s review of Lorenzo Silva’s Carta Blanca, winner of the 2004 Premio Primavera, begins with the critic’s sarcastic complaint about the pervasive sense of déjà vu that the Spanish literary prizes inspire in him.
The problem is that he recycles the scenery and historical episodes that Lorenzo Silva had used before (i.e. Del Rif a Yebala: viaje al sueño y pesadilla de Marruecos, 2001, and his novel El nombre de los nuestros, 2002), and he does this in a very conventional way. (“El taciturno …”)
The repetition that Echevarría perceives in Silva’s novel echoes Adorno and Hork hei mer’s critique of mass art. The repetitive nature of mass art according to the Frankfurt school eliminates any existing utopian impulse in art rendering it void of any transcendental meaning: “The development of the culture industry has led to the predominance of the effect, the obvious touch, and the technical detail over the work itself—which once expressed an idea, but was liquidated together with the idea” (125).
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Notes
As Rosa Maria Madariaga and Carlos Lázaro explained in “La Guerra Química en el Rif (1921–1927): estado de la cuestión,” published in the magazine Historia 16 in an attempt to raise public awareness of the use of chemical weapons during the Rif War, these events have been amply documented, [c]abe señalar que los primeros en sacarlo a relucir fueron dos periodistas ale-manes, Rudibert Kunz y Rolf-Dieter Müller, en la obra Giftgas gegen Abd el Krim. Deutchland, Spanien und der Gasgrieg in Spanisch Marokko, 1922–1927 (Alemania, España y la guerra del gas en el Marruecos español, 1922–1927), publicada en 1990, de la que no existe versión española (9), pero sí árabe, publicada en Rabat en 1996 con el título Harb al-ghasât as-sammât bi-l-maghreb. Abd-el-Krim el-Jattâbî fî muwâyahat as-silâh al-kîmiyâ’î (La guerra de gases tóxicos en Marruecos. Abd-el-Krim El-Jatabi frente a las armas químicas). Posteriormente, abordaron el tema otros autores, entre los que cabe mencionar a los españoles Juan Pando, en Historia secreta de Anual (1999); Carlos Lázaro Ávila, en un artículo titulado “La forja de la Aeronáutica Militar: Marruecos (1909–1927)”, dentro de la obra colectiva Las campañas de Marruecos. 1909–1927 (2001);
Ángel Viñas, en la obra Franco, Hitler y el estal-lido de la guerra civil (2001);
y María Rosa de Madariaga, en Los moros que trajo Franco … La intervención de tropas coloniales en la guerra civil (2002); por último, entre los extranjeros, el hispanista británico Sebastián Balfour aborda extensamente el tema en su obra Abrazo mortal (2002)” (51).
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© 2012 Adolfo Campoy-Cubillo
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Campoy-Cubillo, A. (2012). Haunted by Colonial Dreams: Contemporary Fiction on the Spanish Colonization of the Maghreb. In: Memories of the Maghreb. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137028150_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137028150_4
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