Abstract
FDR’s success in New York’s gubernatorial election of 1928 marked his triumphant return to political office. His occupancy of the Governor’s mansion in Albany led to a successful reelection campaign in 1930 and opened the way for his equally successful presidential bid in 1932. In place of idle speculation, the media now paid serious attention to this rising star and asked probing questions about his ambitions for higher office. Coming less than a year after FDR’s inauguration as governor, however, was a sharp downturn in the worldwide economy that became the Great Depression. This brought untold economic hardship for millions ofAmericans and people around the world. Inextricably linked to the collapse in the world economy was a heightening of tensions in some areas of the globe. International relations suddenly became increasingly complex, less predictable, and more volatile. The pressures originating from increased public scrutiny of FDR, the appalling economic conditions around the world and the rising potential for armed conflict would provide some of the biggest challenges yet to his position.
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Notes
Daniel R. Fusfeld, The Economic Thought of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Origins of the New Deal (New York, 1956), 118–122. On religion,
see Samuel I. Rosenman, Working with Roosevelt (London, 1952), 33.
James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (New York, 1956), 125.
FDR “Editorial 20 September 1928,” The Standard, Beacon, New York in Carmichael Donald S. ed., F.D.R. Columnist: The Uncollected Columns of Franklin D. Roosevelt (Chicago, 1947), 134.
Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt—The Triumph, (Boston, MA, 1956), 253.
Robert H. Ferrell, American Diplomacy in the Great Depression—Hoover-Stimson Foreign Policy, 1929–1933 (New York, 1957), 32.
FDR to Josephus Daniels August 1, 1931, in Carroll Kilpatrick (ed), Roosevelt and Daniels—A Friendship in Politics (Chapel Hill, NC, 1952), 108–109.
Donald A. Ritchie, Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932 (Lawrence, KS, 2007), 84.
Freidel, Triumph, 253. See also Robert Dallek, Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1933–1945 (Oxford, 1995), 19–20.
Gary B. Ostrower, Collective Insecurity—The United States and the League of Nations during the Early Thirties, (London, 1979), 199; FDR Speech at Woodrow Wilson Foundation Dinner December 28, 1932,
in Edgar B. Nixon (ed.), Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs I (Cambridge, MA, 1969), 558–563.
Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt—Launching the New Deal (Boston, 1973), 103.
FDR Acceptance Speech Chicago, Illinois, July 2, 1932, in Franklin D. Roosevelt, The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt—Volume One The Genesis of the New Deal 1928–1932 (New York, 1938), 647–659 (hereafter PPA).
Frank Freidel “Election of 1932” in Arthur M. Schlesinger and Fred L Israel (eds.) History of American Presidential Elections 1789–1968 Volume III (New York, 1971); and Ritchie, Electing FDR, 157.
FDR, “Our Foreign Policy: A Democratic View,” Foreign Affairs 6, No. 4 (1928), 584.
Ferrell, American Diplomacy, 240; Freidel, Launching, 119; See also Bernard Sternsher, “The Stimson Doctrine: F.D.R. Versus Moley and Tugwell,” The Pacific Historical Review 31, No. 3 (1962), 281–289.
Charles Tansill, Back Door to War: The Roosevelt Foreign Policy, 1933–1941 (Chicago, 1952), 80–119.
William J. Barber, Designs Within Disorder: Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Economists, and the Shaping ofAmerican Economic Policy, 1933–1945 (Cambridge, 1996), 14–15.
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© 2012 Graham Cross
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Cross, G. (2012). Internationalism, 1928–1933. In: The Diplomatic Education of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1882–1933. The World of the Roosevelts. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137014542_7
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