Skip to main content

Abstract

The object of this chapter is to assess issues concerning—and examples of—the mobilization of unemployed people in the Republic of Ireland from the mid-1980s to the mid-2000s.1 In fulfillment of this aim, the first part gives an overview of labor market developments and discusses briefly the particular social and political contexts in which Irish employment and unemployment policies were formulated during that period. Next, the mobilization of unemployed people is assessed via their main organizational forum, the Irish National Organization of the Unemployed (INOU). This section focuses on two areas: mobilizing factors and forms of action. The final part of the chapter discusses some issues and challenges with respect to the mobilization of the unemployed in the prevailing very difficult economic climate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allen, Kieran. 2000. The Celtic Tiger: The Myth of Social Partnership. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Allen, Mike. 1998. The Bitter Word. Dublin: Poolbeg.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bagguley, Paul. 1991. From Protest to Acquiescence? Political Movements of the Unemployed. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Bagguley, Paul. 1992. Protest, Acquiescence and the Unemployed: A Comparative Analysis of the 1930s and 1980s. British Journal of Sociology 43(3): 443–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Baglioni, Simone, Britta Baumgarten, Didier Chabanet, and Christian Lahusen. 2008. Transcending Marginalization: The Mobilization of the Unemployed in France, Germany, and Italy in a Comparative Perspective. Mobilization 13(3): 323–35.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Balme, Richard, and Didier Chabanet. 2008. Collective Action and European Democracy. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Barrington, Tom. 1980. The Irish Administrative System. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Barry, Frank, ed. 1999. Understanding Ireland’s Economic Growth. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Berclaz, Michel, Katharina Füglister, and Marco Giugni. 2004. États-providence, opportunités politiques et mobilisation des chômeurs: Une approche néo-institutionnaliste. Swiss Journal of Sociology 30: 421–40.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bond, Larry. 1990. National Agreements and Social Reform. INOU conference, October 20, Dublin, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Breen, Richard, Damian Hannan, David Rottman, and Christopher Whelan. 1990. Understanding Contemporary Ireland: State, Class and Development in the Republic of Ireland. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Chabanet, Didier, and Frédéric Royall. 2009. Economic recession and the Mobilization of the Unemployed: France and Ireland Compared. French Politics 7(4): 268–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Coakley, John. 1992. Society and Political Culture. In Politics in the Republic of Ireland, ed. John Coakley and Michael Gallagher, 23–39. Galway: PSAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Commins, Patrick. 1993. Combating Exclusion in Ireland: A Mid-way Report 1990–1994. Dublin: The European Community Programme to Foster the Social and Economic Integration of the Least Privileged Groups.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Coombes, David, Nicholas Rees, and John Stapleton. 1991. Economic Development Networks: Consultation of Economic and Social Interests for Purposes of Local Economic Strategy. London: LRDP.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Curtin, Chris, and Tony Varley. 1995. Community Action and the State. In Irish Society: Sociological Perspectives, ed. Patrick Clancy, Sheelagh Drudy, Kathleen Lynch, and Liam O’Dowd, 379–409. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment. 2003. National Employment Action Plan, Ireland2003–2005. Dublin: Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment. 2004. National Employment Action plan, Ireland2004. Dublin: Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Department of Finance, 2004. Economic Review. Dublin: Stationery Office. August.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Duggan, Carmel, and Tom Roynane. 1992. Services for the unemployed in the Areas of Information, Advice, Guidance and Counseling in Ireland: National Systems, Local Case Studies and the Issues Arising. Dublin: Work Research Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Durkheim, Émile. 2004 [1893]. De la division du travail social: Étude sur l’organisation des sociétés supérieures. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fillieule, Olivier. 1993. Conscience politique, persuasion et mobilisation des engagements, L’exemple du syndicat des chômeurs, 1983–89. In Sociologie de la protestation: Les formes de l’action collective dans la France contemporaine, ed. Olivier Fillieule, 123–55. Paris: L’Harmattan.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Fitzgerald, Rona. 2000. Ireland and Economic Integration, 1985–95. In The Neutrals and the European Integration 1945–95, ed. Rolf Steininger and Michael Gehler, 173–91. Vienna: Böhlau.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gamson, William. 1975. The Strategy of Social Protest. Homewood: Dorsey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Giugni Marco, Michel Berclaz, and Katharina Füglister. 2009. Welfare States, Labour Markets and Political Opportunities for Collective Action in the Field of Unemployment. In The Politics of Unemployment in Europe: Policy Responses and Collective Action, ed. Marco Giugni, 133–50. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Glyn, Andrew. 2002. Labour Market Success and Labour market Reform: Lessons from Ireland and New Zealand. Center for Economic Policy Analysis, New School University (New York), Working Paper 2002–03.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hamilton, Rob. 2005. Education, Demographics and the Irish Economic Miracle. Central Bank of Ireland Quarterly Bulletin 2: 103–29.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hardiman, Niamh. 1987. “Consensual Politics”: Public Goods and Collective Action in Ireland. In Political Stability and Neo-Corporatism, ed. Ilja Scholten, 153–76. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  31. —. 2002. From Conflict to Co-ordination: Economic Governance and Political Innovation in Ireland. West European Politics 25(4): 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Hillyard, Paddy, Bill Rolston, and Mike Tomlinson. 2005. Poverty and Conflict in Ireland: An International Perspective. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  33. INOU. 2006. Working for Work: Exploring Welfare, Work, Education and Training Options for Unemployed People. 13th edition. Dublin: INOU.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Johns, Christopher. 1993. Ireland’s Record—Last in the Class? Studies 80(32): 9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Kenny, Brian. 1990. Representing the poor. INOU conference, October 20, Dublin, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kilmurray, Evanne. 1988. Fight, Starve or Emigrate: A History of the Unemployed Associations in the 1950s. Dublin: Larkin Unemployed Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kirby, Peadar. 2002. The Celtic Tiger in Distress: Growth with Inequality in Ireland. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kooiman, Jan, ed. 1993. Modern Governance: New Government—Society Interactions. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Kriesi, Hanspeter, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Duyvendak, and Marco Giugni. 1992. New Social Movements and Political opportunities in Western Europe. European Journal of Political Research 22: 219–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Laffan, Brigid. 1989. While You’re Over There Get Us a Grant: The Management of the Structural Funds in Ireland. Irish Political Studies 4: 43–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Lapinski, John, Charles Riemann, Robert Shapiro, Matthew Stevens, and Lawrence Jacobs. 1998. Welfare State Regimes and Subjective Well-Being: A Cross-National Study. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 10(1): 2–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Lee, Joe. 1989. Ireland1912–85: Politics and Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Lewis, Paul. 1990. Trade Union Policy and the Unemployed. Aldershot: Avebury.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Lutz, Karin. 2003. Irish Party Competition in the New Millennium: Change or Plus ça Change? Irish Political Studies 18(2): 40–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. McCarthy, Charles. 1980. The Development of Irish Trade Unions. In Trad e Unions and Change in Irish Society, ed. David Nevin, 26–38. Dublin: Mercier Press.

    Google Scholar 

  46. McCarthy, Dermot. 1999. Building Partnership. Dublin: Department of the Taoiseach.

    Google Scholar 

  47. McGinn, Pat, and Mike Allen. 1991. Organizing against Unemployment: The Strength and Weaknesses of Organizations of the Unemployed in Ireland. Dublin: INOU.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Monks, Tony. 1994. Representing the Long-term Unemployed: The Role of the Unemployed People’s Organizations. LEDA Circuit on Local Responses to Long-term Unemployment, June 23–25, Dundee, Scotland.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Nic Ghiolla Phádraig, Máire. 1995. The Power of the Catholic Church in Ireland. In Irish Society: Sociological Perspectives, ed. Patrick Clancy, Sheelagh Drudy, Kathleen Lynch, and Liam O’Dowd, 137–54. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Nolan, Brian, Philip O’Connell, and Christopher Whelan. 2000. Boom to Bust: The Irish Experience of Growth and Inequality. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Ó Cinnéide, Séamus. 1985. Community Responses to Unemployment. Administration 33(2): 231–57.

    Google Scholar 

  52. O’Connell, Philip, and Frances McGinnity. 1997. Active Labour Market Policy in Ireland. London: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  53. O’Neill, Jim. 1994. Five Years of INOU Development: An Evaluation of the Irish Na t i on al Organisation of the Unemployed. Dublin: INOU, Unpublished Report.

    Google Scholar 

  54. O’Sullivan, Eoin. 1999. Voluntary Agencies in Ireland—What Future Role? Administration 45(4): 54–69.

    Google Scholar 

  55. OECD. 1989. Economic Survey: Ireland. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  56. —. 1991. Economic Survey: Ireland. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  57. —. 1995. Economic Survey: Ireland. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  58. —. 1999. Economic Survey: Ireland. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Peillon, Michel. 1982. Contemporary Irish Society: An introduction. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  60. —. 2001a. The Constitution of Protest as Sign in Contemporary Ireland. Irish Political Studies 16: 95–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. —. 2001b. Welfare in Ireland: Actors, Resources and Strategies. Westport: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Rafferty, Mick. 1990. Community Responses to Unemployment. In Community Work in Ireland: Trends in the 80’s, Options for the 90’s, ed. Combat Poverty Agency, 216–34. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Roche, William. 1989 [2nd ed.]. State Strategies and the Politics of Industrial Relations in Ireland since 1945. In Industrial Relations in Ireland: Contemporary Issues and Developments, 115–31. Dublin: Department of Industrial Relations.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Roche, William, and Patrick Gunnigle. 1995. Competition and the New Industrial Relations Agenda. In New Challenges to Irish Industrial Relations, ed. Gunnigle Patrick and William Roche, 1–34. Dublin: Oak Tree Press.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Royall, Frédéric. 2005. Mobilisations de chômeurs en Irlande (1985–1995). Paris: L’Harmattan.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Royall, Frédéric. 2009. Political Challengers, Service Providers or Service Recipients? Participants in Irish Pro-unemployed Organizations. In The Politics of Unemployment in Europe: Policy Responses and Collective Action, ed. Marco Giugni, 117–. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Sweeney, Paul. 1999 [2nd ed.]. The Celtic Tiger: Ireland’s Continuing Economic Miracle. Dublin: Oak Tree Press.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Tille, Cédric, and Kei-Mu Yi. 2001. Curbing Unemployment in Europe: Are There Lessons from Ireland and the Netherlands? Current Issues in Economics and Finance 7(5): 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Tilly, Charles. 1986. La France conteste de 1600 à nos jours. Paris: Fayard.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Valarasan-Toomey, Mary. 1998. The Celtic Tiger: From the Outside Looking In. Dublin: Blackhall.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Wallace, Joseph. 2003. Unions in 21st Century Ireland—Entering the Ice Age? Industrial News Conference, No Vision no Future?, February 27, Dublin, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Wallace, Joseph, Patrick Gunnigle, and Gerard McMahon. 2004 [3rd ed.]. Industrial Relations in Ireland. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Whelan, Christopher. 1991. Social Class, Unemployment and Psychological Stress. Dublin: The Economic and Social Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Whyte, John. 1974. Ireland: Politics without Social Bases. In Electoral Behavior: A Comparative Handbook, ed. Richard Rose, 619–51. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Didier Chabanet and Jean Faniel

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Royall, F. (2012). Organizing the Unemployed in Ireland. In: Chabanet, D., Faniel, J. (eds) The Mobilization of the Unemployed in Europe. Europe in Transition: The NYU European Studies Series. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011862_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics