Abstract
In the penultimate scene of The Winter’s Tale Shakespeare denies his audience the chance to witness the wondrous reunion of Perdita and Leontes in order to highlight the wonder of Hermione’s resurrection in the final scene. Though we never see Perdita’s reunion with Leontes, we hear secondhand that it astounds Leontes and Camillo. The first gentleman reports that when Perdita’s identity is revealed the changes seen in Leontes and Camillo “were very notes of admiration … A notable passion of wonder appeared in them, but the wisest beholder, that knew no more but seeing, could not say if th’importance were joy or sorrow” (5.2.9-10, 13–16). The third gentleman then relates that the nobles are on their way to Paulina’s house to view a marvelous statue of Hermione. He describes the statue as “a piece many years in doing, and now newly performed by that rare Italian master Giulio Romano, who, had he himself eternity and could put breath into his work, would beguile nature of her custom, so perfectly he is her ape” (5.2.86-90).
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Notes
James Biester, Lyric Wonder: Rhetoric and Wit in Renaissance English Poetry (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997), 23.
Aristotle, De Poetica, The Works of Aristotle, vol. 9, chapter 9, trans. Ingram Bywater, ed. W. D. Ross (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924), 1452–10.
For a summary of Aristotle’s views on wonder, see James V. Mirollo, “The Aesthetics of the Marvelous: The Wondrous Work of Art in a Wondrous World,” in Wonders, Marvels, and Monsters in Early Modern Culture, ed. Peter G. Platt (Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 1999), 24–44, esp. 30.
Baxter Hathaway, Marvels and Commonplaces: Renaissance Literary Criticism (New York: Random House, 1968), 116.
For more on verisimilitude, see Joy Kenseth, “The Age of the Marvelous: An Introduction,” in The Age of the Marvelous, ed. Joy Kenseth (Hanover, NH: Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, 1991), 25–59, esp. 48.
For a discussion of Talentoni’s lecture, see Bernard Weinberg, A History of Literary Criticism in the Italian Renaissance (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961), 1:238–39.
Peter G. Platt, Reason Diminished: Shakespeare and the Marvelous (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1997), 8.
Augustine, De Militate credendi 16.34. Quoted in J. V. Cunningham, Tradition and Poetic Structure (Denver: Alan Swallow, 1960), 204.
In Mirollo, “Aesthetics,” 24. For more on Marino, see Mirollo, The Poet of the Marvelous: Giambattista Marino (New York: Columbia University Press, 1963).
Emmanuele Tesauro, Il Cannocchiale Aristotelico (Turin, 1670; rpt. Berlin: Verlag Gehlen, 1968), 82–83.
Danilo Aguzzi-Babagli, “Humanism and Poetics,” in Renaissance Humanism: Foundations, Forms, and Legacy, ed. Albert Rabil Jr. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988), 3:138.
Francesco Patrizi, La deca ammirabile, in Delia poetica, ed. Danilo Aguzzi-Babagli (Firenze: Nella Sede Dell’istituto Palazzo Strozzi, 1969–71), 2:305, in Platt, Reason Diminished, 15.
See Giovanni Pontano, Actius, L dialoghi (Florence: Sansoni, 1943), 146; Hathaway, Marvels, 58.
Paolo Beni, Risposta alle considerazioni o dubbi dell’Ecc. mo Sig. Dottor Malacreta (Padova, 1600), 89. The Italian text and an English translation appear in Weinberg, History, 2:1098.
Sir Philip Sidney, An Apologie for Poetrie, in English Literary Criticism: The Renaissance, ed. O. B. Hardison, Jr. (New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1963), 105.
Lorenzo Giacomini, “Sopra la purgazione della tragedia,” Orazioni e discorsi (1597). Quoted in Hathaway, Marvels, 157.
Giason Denores, Discorso intorno a’que’principii, cause, et accrescimenti che la comedia, la tragedia, e il poema heroico ricevano dalla philosophia morale, & civile, & da governatori delle republiche (Padua, 1587), 26. Quoted in Hathaway, Marvels, 157.
Giovanni Mario Verdizzoti, Breve discorso intorno alla narratione poetica (Venice, 1588), p. 5. Quoted in Hathaway, Marvels, 157.
Antonio Sebastiano Minturno, LArte Poetica (Venice, 1564), 41. Quoted in Hathaway, Marvels, 156.
Torquato Tasso, Discourses on the Heroic Poem, trans. Mariella Cavalchini and Irene Samuel (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973), 191.
Giovan Battista Pigna, I romanzi (Venice: 1554), 17, in Kenseth, “Age,” 40.
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© 2012 Adam Max Cohen
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Cohen, A.M. (2012). Transalpine Wonders: Shakespeare’s Marvelous Aesthetics. In: Wonder in Shakespeare. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137011626_8
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