Abstract
If “some form of exile … is intrinsic to dwelling,” the exposure to strangeness and absence might open to another modulation: humans find themselves at home scarcely, though sufficiently to deflect any counter-privilege of exile in favor of the nonplenitude of what is simply given.1 If givens are scarce but not systematically lacking, they can also open to an overdetermination by which they relate to the sacral idea of gift, and so exceed the purely frugal.2 It is not that things in the world are minimized, but that their generosity is fragile and scarce of access: they are both defeasible and “reserved.”3 This essay explores both the complexity and leanness of inhabiting an abundant world at a time when common associations have become weaker and the gauntness of unmediated objective existence starker. What we understand as “natural” is on the way toward exceeding any functional economy but also touches on a condition of plenitude obstructed, a wound potentially creative but simultaneously muffled in self-diminishing damage. Scarcity at the heart of excess insists on both positive and negative relationality, rather than sheer surplus. It is this that plays a part in the problematics of the sacral, both upholding and challenging the “thereness” of things.
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Notes
Elizabeth E. Rigby, “Earth, World, Text: On the (Im)Possibility of Ecocriticism,” New Literary History 35, no. 3 (2004): 56.
For an overview of postmodern gift theory, see Kevin Hart, “The Gift: A Debate,” in Postmodernism: A Beginner’s Guide (Oxford: Oneworld, 2004), 129–54.
On the idea of reserve as the approach of the unrealizable, see Kevin Hart, “The Profound Reserve,” in After Blanchot: Literature, Criticism, Philosophy, ed. Leslie Hill, Brian Nelson, Dimitris Vardoulakis (Newark, NJ: University of Delaware Press: 2005), 35–57
Lawrence Buell, Writing for an Endangered World: Literature, Culture, and Environment in the U.S. and Beyond (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001), 113.
Steven Winspur, La Poésie du Lieu: Segalan, Guillevic, Thoreau, Ponge. (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2006), 108.
Timothy Morton, Ecology Without Nature: Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007), 15.
Adam Potkay, “Wordsworth and the Ethics of Things,” PMLA 123, no. 2 (2008): 394.
George Hart, “A New Green Script: Reading ‘The Book of the Green Man’ Ecocritically” in Ronald Johnson: Life and Works, ed. Joel Bettridge and Eric Murphy Selinger (Orano, ME: National Poetry Foundation, 2008), 189–90.
Colin Jager, The Book of God: Secularization and Design in the Romantic Era (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007), 170.
Jan Zwicky, “Lyric Realism: Nature Poetry, Silence and Ontology,” Warwick Review 2, no. 2 (2008): 42–3.
Maurice Merleau-Ponty, The Visible and the Invisible, ed. Claude Lefort, trans. Alphonzo Lingis (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1968), 159–60.
William Desmond, Is There a Sabbath For Thought? Between Religion and Philosophy (New York: Fordham University Press, 2005), 36.
Jean-Louis Chrétien, The Call and the Response, trans. Anne A. Davenport (New York: Fordham University Press, 2004), 6, 11.
Jean Luc Marion, Being Given: Toward a Phenomenology of Givenness, trans. Jeffrey L. Kosky (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002), 246, 309.
John Milbank, The Legend of Death: Two Poetic Sequences (Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2008), 2–4.
Regina M. Schwartz, Sacramental Poetics at the Dawn of Secularism: How God Left the World (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008), 139–40.
Wendy Wheeler, “Postscript on Biosemiotics: Reading Beyond Words—and Ecocriticism,” New Formations 64 (2008): 145.
For the “visitational,” see Peter Larkin, “Tutelary Visitations” in David Jones: Artist and Poet, ed. Paul Hills (Aldershot: Scolar, 1996), 347–64.
Jacques Derrida, On the Name, ed. Thomas Dutoit (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995), 36–7.
Patrick Curry, “Nature Post-Nature,” New Formations 64 (2008): 62.
Mark Dickinson, Species of Community (Scarborough: Meta-Press, 2009), 8.
Quoted in Richard Kearney, “Returning to God after God: Levinas, Derrida, Ricoeur,” Research in Phenomenology 39, no. 2 (2009): 176.
Rowan Williams, Grace and Necessity: Reflections on Art and Love (London: Continuum, 2005), 63.
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© 2012 Peter Larkin
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Larkin, P. (2012). Scarcely on the Way: The Starkness of Things in Sacral Space. In: Wordsworth and Coleridge. Nineteenth-Century Major Lives and Letters. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137010940_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137010940_8
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