Abstract
In this chapter we examine more recent nonviolent activism, which has been transformed and assisted immensely by developments in global information and communication technologies (ICTs), enabling faster, more efficient communication and organising. After a brief introduction to ICTs in activism, we look at their problems before moving to their benefits to a wide variety of nonviolent movements, from the pioneering activism against global warming of rainforest protectors, to the Arab Spring and Occupy movements. Some of these movements were demanding climate action and peace; others called for the just, truly-democratic societies that positive peace requires.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Brian Martin (2001) Technology for Nonviolent Struggle (London: War Resisters International) p. 90; see also the work of Marshall Rosenberg.
Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon, Javier Borge-Holthoefer and Yamir Moreno, ‘Broadcasters and Hidden Influentials in Online Protest Diffusion’, Social Science Research Network, 10 February 2012, http://ssrn.com.
Ana Nogueria (2002) ‘The Birth of and Promise of Indymedia Revolution’, in Benjamin Shephard and Ronald Hayduk (eds) From ACTUP to the WTO: Urban Protest and Community Building in the Era of Globalisation (London: Verso) p. 291.
Roland Bleiker (2000) Popular Dissent, Human Agency and Global Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press).
C. Salter (2011) ‘Going Online for Social Change, Social Alternatives, Vol.30, No.1, p. 1.
Peter Ackerman and Jack Duvall (2000) A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict (Hampshire: Palgrave) p. 480.
Douglas Kellner (2002) ‘Theorizing Globalisation’, Sociological Theory, Vol.20, No.3, Nov, p. 287.
Jerry Mande (2001) ‘Net Loss’, in Anita Roddick (ed.) Take It Personally: How Globalisation Affects You and Powerful Ways to Challenge It (London: HarperCollins) p. 42; see also Juha Suoranta and Tuukka Tomperi (2002) ‘From Gothenburg to Everywhere: Bonfires of Revolutionary Learning’, The Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies, No.24, pp. 35–7.
Kate Walker and Elaine Argaet (2003) Spies and Their Gadgets (Macmillan) p. 23.
Kahn/Kellner, cited in S. Baringhorst (2008) ‘Political Protest on the Net’, German Policy Studies, Vol.4, No.4, p. 86.
M. Lim (2002) ‘Cyber-civic Space in Indonesia: From Panopticon to Pandemonium?’, International Development Planning Review, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 395–8.
Iain McIntyre (2009) How to Make Trouble and Influence People (Carlton: Breakdown Press) p. 242.
Jason P. Abbot (2001) ‘Democracy@internet.asia?’, Third World Quarterly, Vol.22, No.1, p. 106.
B. Hracs and B. Massam (2008) ‘Places/Spaces of Celebration and Protest’, Canadian Journal of Urban Research, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 63–78.
David Wolman, ‘Cairo Activists Use Facebook to Rattle Regime’, Wired, 23 July 2008, www.wired.com.
Sarah Oates (2008) Introduction to Media and Politics (London: Sage) p. 8.
Whasun Jho (2009) ‘The Transformation of Cyberactivism and Democratic Governance in Korea’, Korea Observer, Vol.40, No.2, p. 342.
G. Yang (2009) ‘Online Activism, Journal of Democracy, Vol.20, No.3, p. 36.
C. Chaisukkosol (2010) ‘The Internet & Nonviolent Struggle: The Anti-government Movement in Thailand 2005–06’, Social Alternatives, Vol.29, No.3, p. 53.
Clive Hamilton, ‘Bullying, Lies and the Rise of Right-Wing Climate Denial’, The Drum, ABC, 22–26 February 2010.
Edwin Black (2012) IBM and the Holocaust (New York: Crown Publishers).
Ben Cubby, ‘Toxic Australian e-waste dumped on China’, Sydney Morning Herald, 22 May 2009, www.smh.com.au.
Ben Staples, ‘What Adolescents Miss when we Let Them Grow Up in Cyberspace’, New York Times, 29 May 2004, www.jrichardstevens.com.
Dr Wright, cited in Chris Middle (2011) ‘From the Principal’, Aloysiad, Issue LI, Winter, p. 5.
Gerard Goggin (2003) ‘Digital Rainbows: Inventing the Internet in the Northern Rivers’, in Helen Wilson (ed.) Belonging in the Rainbow Region: Cultural Perspectives on the NSW North Coast (Lismore: Southern Cross University Press) p. 230.
E. F. Schumacher (1973) Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Matter (London: Blonde and Briggs).
Lucy Conger (1994) ‘Zapatista Thunder’, www.indigenouspeople.net.
Raymond Williams (1999) ‘When was Modernism?’ in Francis Frascina and Jonathan Harris (eds) Art in Modern Culture: An Anthology of Critical Texts (London: Phaidon) pp. 23–7.
See Jean-Francois Lyotard (1994) ‘Defining the Postmodern’, in Simon During (ed.) The Cultural Studies Reader (London: Routledge) pp. 170–3; Terry Eagleton (1999) ‘Capitalism, Modernism and Postmodernism’, in Frascina and Harris, op. cit., p. 91.
Susan George (1990) A Fate Worse Than Debt (London: Penguin).
Bill Mollison and David Holmgren (c.1991) Permaculture One, (Tagari, Tyalgum).
See Brad Haseman (1993) ‘Adaptation in the Arts — to Beg, Steal or Borrow?’, in Edward Errington (ed.) Arts Education: Beliefs, Practices and Possibilities (Geelong: Deakin University Press) [pp. 147–55], p. 150.
See Tim Gee (2011) Counterpower: Making Change Happen (Oxford: New Internationalist Publications) p. 156.
Mary Kaldor (2000) ‘“Civilising” Globalisation? The Implications of the “Battle in Seattle”’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Vol.29, No.1, p. 106.
Jim Della Giacoma,‘Texting for Peace’, Interpreter, 6 October 2011, www. lowyinterpreter.com.
Fariba Davoudi Mohajer, Roya Toloui and Shaazke Beyerle (2009) ‘The Iranian Women’s Movement: Repression versus Nonviolent Resolve’, in Maria Stephan (ed.) Civilian Jihad: Nonviolent Struggle, Democratization, and Governance in the Middle East (Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan) pp. 285–6.
Yeshua Moser-Puangsuwan (2009) ‘Burma: Dialogue with the Generals: The Sound of One Hand Clapping’, in Clark (2009) op. cit., pp. 39–49.
Phillip Williams (2011) ‘WikiLeaks Halts Publishing as “Financial Blockade” Bites’, ABC News, www.abc.net.au.
John Pilger, ‘Why Wikileaks Must Be Protected’, New Statesman, 19 August 2010, www.newstatesman.com.
Vanessa Baird (2011) ‘In the Halls of Shame’, New Internationalist, Jan/Feb, p. 13.
S. Maher (2011) ‘The Political Economy of the Egyptian Uprising’, Monthly Review, Vol.63, No.6, p. 36.
Ibid.
Sam Gustin, ‘Social Media Sparked, Accelerated Egypt’s Revolutionary Fire’, 11 February 2011, Epicenter, www.wired.com.
Steve York (2007) Orange Revolution, video recording (Washington: Force More Powerful Films).
Sharon Nepstad (2011) ‘Nonviolent Resistance in the Arab Spring: The Critical Role of Military-Opposition Alliances’, Swiss Political Science Review, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 485–91.
Erica Chenoweth, ‘Did the Libyan Uprising Have to be Violent?’, Waging Nonviolence, 25 August 2011, wagingnonviolence.org.
Khaled Darwish, ‘When Libya Grew Wings’, New York Times, 24 August 2011, www.nytimes.com.
Juan Cole, Democracy Now, video recording, 22 August 2011, www.democracynow.org.
Uri Avnery, ‘To the Shores of Tripoli’, in Michael Lerner (ed.), ‘Libya and Syria: Violence or non-violence’, Tikkun, 28 August 2011, www.tikkun.org.
Patrick McDonnell, ‘Syria Democracy Activists Say They are Committed to Nonviolence’, Los Angeles Times, 8 October 2011, http://articles.latimes.com.
Michael Nagler (2011) ‘Nonviolence: The Hard Cases’ in Lerner, op. cit.
Ibid.
Nick Turse (2011) ‘Obama’s Reset: Arab Spring or Same Old Thing? How the President and the Pentagon Prop up Both Middle Eastern Despots and American Arms Dealers’, Tomdispatch.com, www.tomdispatch.com.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Judy Dempsey, ‘Europe Deals Arms While Defending Rights’, New York Times, 5 March 2012, www.nytimes.com.
John Tierney cited in Robert Huberty, ‘The Politics of Peace: What’s Behind the Anti-War Movement?’, Organisation Trends, Capital Research Center, March 2005, p. 1.
Maidhc Ó Cathail, ‘The Junk Bond “Teflon Guy” Behind Egypt’s Nonviolent Revolution’, 18 February 2011, maidhcocathail.wordpress.com.
Michael Barker, ‘A Force More Powerful: Promoting ‘Democracy’ through Civil Disobedience’, State of Nature, Winter 2007, www.stateofnature.org.
Stephen Zunes (2007) ‘Inaccurate and Unfair Attacks on the ICNC’, GLW, No.723, 31 August, www.greenleft.org.au.
Peter Ackerman, and Jack Duvall, ‘Homegrown Revolution: The Secret to Success in Ukraine’, New York Times, 29 December 2004, www.nytimes.com.
Adrian Karatnycky and Peter Ackerman (2005) How Freedom is Won: From Civic Resistance to Durable Democracy (New York: Freedom House) p. 7.
George Lakey (2009) ‘Nonviolence Training and Charges of Western Imperialism: A Guide for Worried Activists’, in Clark (2009) op. cit., pp. 206–13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2013 Marty Branagan
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Branagan, M. (2013). Internetworking. In: Global Warming, Militarism and Nonviolence. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137010100_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137010100_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-43626-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-01010-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)