Abstract
Cities have gained prominence on the economic and political stage in Europe. They are centres for the accumulation and production of wealth, functioning at times as a bulwark against the effects of market forces, and at times as places of social and political inequalities (Brenner, 1999, 2004; Goldsmith, 2003; John, 2001; Le Galès, 2002). The rise of international and European institutions has favoured the transfer of regulatory authority downwards to sub-national territories, that is regions and cities, and in some circumstances, upwards in favour of supranational territorial configurations (Kazepov, 2005; Lefèvre, 1998; Le Galès, 1998).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adler, E. (1997) ‘Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics’, European Journal of lnternational Relations 3(3): 319–363.
Adler, E. (2002) ‘Constructivism and International Relations’, in W. Carlsnaes et al. (eds.), Handbook of International Relations, London: Sage Publications, pp. 95–119.
Anderson, J. (1997) ‘Response to Theodore J. Lowi’s Comments’, Policy Studies Journal 25(4): 557–560.
Atkinson, R. (2001) ‘The Emerging Urban Agenda and the European Spatial Development Perspective: Towards an EU Urban Policy?’, European Planning Studies 9(3): 385–406.
Bache, J. and Flinders, M. (eds.) (2004) Multilevel Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bagnasco, A. and Le Galès, P. (eds.) (2000) Cities in Contemporary Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Borrás, S. and Jacobsson, K. (2004) ‘The Open Method of Coordination and New Governance Patterns in the EU’, Journal of European Public Policy 11(2): 185–208.
Brenner, N. (1999) ‘Globalisation as Reterritorialisation: The Re-scaling of Urban Governance in the European Union’, Urban Studies 36(3): 431–451.
Brenner, N. (2004) ‘Urban Governance and the Production of New State Spaces in Western Europe, 1960–2000’, Review of International Political Economy 11(3): 447–488.
Buchs, M. (2008) ‘The Open Method of Coordination as a “two-level game”’, Policy and Politics 36(1): 21–37.
Carter, C. and Smith, A. (2008) ‘Revitalising Public Policy Approaches to the EU: “territorial institutionalism”, Fisheries and Wine’, Journal of European Public Policy 15(2): 263–281.
Cento Bull, A. and Jones, B. (2006) ‘Governance and Social Capital in Urban Regeneration: A Comparison between Bristol and Naples’, Urban Studies 43(4): 767–786.
Checkel, J.T. (1998) ‘The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory’, World Politics 50(2): 324–348.
Checkel, J.T. (1999) ‘Social Construction and Integration’, Journal of European Public Policy, Special Issue 6(4): 545–560.
Checkel, J.T. (2005) ‘International Institutions and Socialization in Europe: Introduction and Framework’, International Organization 59(4): 801–826.
Chorianopoulos, J. (2002) ‘Commenting on the Effectiveness and Future Challenges of the EU Local Authority Networks’, Regional Studies 36(8): 933–939.
Christiansen, T., Jorgensen, K.E. and Wiener, A. (eds.) (2001) The Social Construction of Europe, London: Routledge.
Daviter, F. (2007) ‘Policy Framing in the European Union’, Journal of European Public Policy 14(4): 654–666.
Dunsire, A. (1993) ‘Manipulating Social Tensions: Collibration as an Alternative Mode of Government Intervention’, MPIFG Discussion Paper 93(7).
Eberlein, B. and Kerwer, D. (2004) ‘New Governance in the European Union: A Theoretical Perspective’, Journal of Common Market Studies 42(1): 121–142.
Eberlein, B. and Radaelli, C.M. (2010) ‘Mechanisms of Conflict Management in EU Regulatory Policy’, Public Administration 88(3): 782–799.
Elster, J. (1998) ‘A Plea for Mechanisms’, in P. Hedström and R. Swedberg (eds.), Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45–73.
Exadaktylos, T. (2010) The Europeanization of National Foreign Policy: The Case of Greek and German Foreign Policies vis-à-vis the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union, PhD Thesis, Department of Politics, University of Exeter.
Exadaktylos, T. and Radaelli, C.M. (2009) ‘Research Design in European Studies: The Case of Europeanization’, Journal of Common Market Studies 47(3): 507–530.
Goldsmith, M. (2003) ‘Variable Geometry, Multilevel Governance: European Integration and Subnational Government in the New Millennium’, in K. Featherstone and C.M. Radaelli (eds.), The Politics of Europeanization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 112–134.
Gormley, W.T.J. (1986) ‘Regulatory Issue-Networks in a Federal System’, Polity 18(4): 595–620.
Halpern, C. (2005) ‘Institutional Change through Innovation: The URBAN Community Initiative in Berlin, 1994–99’, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 23: 697–713.
Héritier, A. (2002) ‘New Modes of Governance in Europe: Policy Making without Legislating?’, in A. Héritier (ed.), Common Goods: Reinventing European and International Governance, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 185–207.
Héritier, A. (2003) ‘New Modes of Governance in Europe: Increasing Political Efficiency and Policy Effectiveness’, in T. Borzel and R. Cichowsky (eds.), State of the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 105–127.
Hood, C. (1983) The Tools of Government, London and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hood, C. (1998) The Art of the State. Culture, Rhetoric, and Public Management, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hooghe, L., Marks, G. and Schakel, A.H. (2010) The Rise of Regional Authority. A Comparative Analysis of 42 Democracies, New York: Routledge.
Jeffery, C. (2000) ‘Sub-national Mobilisation and European Integration: Does It Make Any Difference?’, Journal of Common Market Studies 38(1): 1–23.
John, P. (1996) ‘Centralisation, Decentralisation and the European Union: The Dynamics of Triadic Relationships’, Public Administration 74(2): 293–313.
John, P. (2000) ‘The Europeanization of Sub-national Governance’, Urban Studies 37(5–6): 877–894.
John, P. (2001) Local Governance in Western Europe, London: Sage.
Kassim, H. and Le Galès, P. (2010) ‘Exploring Governance in a Multilevel Polity: A Policy Instrument Approach’, West European Politics 33(1): 1–21.
Kazepov, J. (ed.) (2005) Cities of Europe. Changing Contexts, Local Arrangements, and the Challenge to Urban Cohesion, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Keating, M. (2001) ‘Governing Cities and Regions: Territorial Restructuring in a Global Age’, in A. Scott, (ed.), Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Keohane, R. (1984) After Hegemony. Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kern, C. and Bulkeley, H. (2009) ‘Cities, Europeanization and Multilevel Governance: Governing Climate Change through Transnational Municipal Networks’, Journal of Common Market Studies 47(2): 309–332.
Knill, C. and Lehmkuhl, D. (2002) ‘The National Impact of European Union Regulatory Policy: Three Europeanization Mechanisms’, European Journal of Political Research 41: 255–280.
Krasner, S. (1991) ‘Global Communications and National Power. Life on the Pareto Frontier’, World Politics 43(9): 336–366.
Kübler, D. and Piliutyte, J. (2007) ‘Intergovernmental Relations and International Urban Strategies: Constraints and Opportunities in Multilevel Polities’, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 25: 357–373.
Le Galès, P. (1998) ‘Regulations and Governance in European Cities’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 22(3): 482–506.
Le Galès, P. (2002) European Cities: Social Conflict and Governance, New York: Oxford University Press.
Le Galès, P. (2007) Governing Globalizing Cities, Reshaping Urban Policies. What Policies for Globalizing Cities? Rethinking the Urban Policy Agenda, Madrid: OECD.
Lefèvre, C. (1998) ‘Metropolitan Government and Governance in Western Countries: A Critical Review’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 22(1): 9–25.
Lenoble, J. and Maesschalck, M. (2006) ‘Beyond New-Institutionalist and Pragmatist Approaches to Governance’, Synthesis Report for the REFGOV Research Project, REFGOV Working Paper Series: REFGOV-SGI/TNU-1.
Lowi, T.J. (1964) ‘American Business, Public Policy, Case Studies, and Political Theory’, World Politics 16(4): 677–715.
Lowi, T.J. (1972) ‘Four Systems of Policy, Politics, and Choice’, Public Administration Review 32: 292–310.
Majone, G.D. (1994) ‘The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe’, West European Politics 17(3): 77–101.
Majone, G.D. (ed.) (1996) Regulating Europe, London: Routledge.
March, J.G. and Olsen, J. (1998) ‘The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders’, International Organization 52(4): 943–969.
Marks, G., Hooghe, L. and Blank, K. (1996) ‘European Integration from the 1980s: State-Centric versus Multilevel Governance’, Journal of Common Market Studies 34(3): 341–378.
Marshall, A. (2003) ‘Urban and Local Governance: The Growing European Dimension’, Journal of European Public Policy 10(3): 478–485.
Marshall, A. (2005) ‘Europeanization at the Urban Level: Local Actors, Institutions and the Dynamics of Multilevel Interaction’, Journal of European Public Policy 12(4): 668–686.
Martinsen, D.S. (2007) ‘The Europeanization of Gender Equality — Who Controls the Scope of Non-discrimination?’, Journal of European Public Policy 14(4): 544–562.
Piattoni, S. (2010) The Theory of Multilevel Governance. Conceptual, Empirical and Normative Challenges, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pollack, M. (1997) ‘The Commission as an Agent’, in N. Nugent (ed.), At the Heart of the Union: Studies of the European Commission, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 111–131.
Putnam, R. (1988) ‘Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games’, International Organization 42(2): 427–460.
Quaglia, L. and Radaelli, C.M. (2007) ‘Italian Politics and the European Union: A Tale of Two Research Designs’, West European Politics 30(4): 924–943.
Radaelli, C. and Pasquier, R. (2007) ‘Conceptual Issues’, in M.P. Vink and P. Graziano (eds.) Europeanization: New Research Agendas, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 35–45.
Rhodes, R.A.W. (1997) Understanding Governance. Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability, Philadelphia and Buckingham: Open University Press.
Ruggie, J.G. (1998) Constructing the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization, New York: Routledge.
Sabel, C. and Zeitlin, J. (2008) ‘Learning from Difference: The New Architecture of Experimentalist Governance in the European Union’, European Law Journal 14(3): 271–327.
Salamon, L.K. (ed.) (2002) The Tools of Government. A Guide to the New Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sandholtz, W. (1992) High-Tech Europe. The Politics of International Cooperation, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Schmidt, V. (2008) ‘Discursive Institutionalism: The Explanatory Power of Ideas and Discourse’, Annual Review of Political Science11: 303–326.
Schmidt, V.A. and Radaelli, C.M. (2004) ‘Policy Change and Discourse in Europe: Conceptual and Methodological Issues’, West European Politics 27(2): 183–210.
Schneider, A. and Ingram, H. (1993) ‘Social Construction of Target Populations: Implications for Politics and Policy’, American Political Science Review 87(2): 334–347.
Schön, D. and Rein, M. (1994) Frame Reflection. Toward the Resolution of Intractable Policy Controversies, New York: Basic Books.
Spitzer, R.J. (1987) ‘Promoting Policy Theory: Revising the Arenas of Power’, Policy Studies Journal 15(4): 675–689.
Thatcher, M. (2004) ‘Winners and Losers in Europeanization: Reforming the National Regulation of Telecommunications’, West European Politics 27(2): 284–309.
Tofarides, M. (2003) Urban Policy in the European Union. A Multi-Gatekeeper System, Aldershot: Ashgate.
Treib, O., Bahr, H. and Falkner, G. (2005) ‘Modes of Governance: Towards Conceptual Clarification’, European Governance Papers (EUROGOV) No. N-05–02.
Tsebelis, G. (1990) Nested Games. Rational Choice in Comparative Politics, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Van Horn, C.E., Baumer, D.C. and Gormley, W.T.J. (2001) Politics and Public Policy, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc.
Zeitlin, J. and Trubek, D.M. (2003) Governing Work and Welfare in a New Economy: European and American Experiences, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zerbinati, S. (2004) ‘Europeanization and EU Funding in Italy and England. A Comparative Local Perspective’, Journal of European Public Policy 11(6): 1000–1019.
Copyright information
© 2012 Samuele Dossi
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dossi, S. (2012). How Cities Encounter Europe: Mechanisms and Modes. In: Research Design in European Studies. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137005090_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137005090_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-33048-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-00509-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)